Learn About Nouns in Spanish
This page provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and using nouns in Spanish. Includes examples and exercises.
alfombra
carpet
The Spanish word 'alfombra' translates to 'carpet' in English. 'Alfombra' is feminine and its plural form is 'alfombras.' This word is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries and regions to refer to a type of floor covering that is typically made of thick woven fabric. The usage of 'alfombra' is very much like how 'carpet' is implemented in English. Depending on the context, it can mean a large rug or a permanent fixture that is installed to cover the entire floor surface, enhancing the aesthetics and comfort of an indoor space.
allí
there
The Spanish word 'allí' translates to 'there' in English. It is typically used to point toward a specific place that is distant or to describe a location (either physically or figuratively). It can also be used to introduce a new piece of information or a set of circumstances. The usage of 'allí' is similar to how we use 'there' in English. For example, 'La casa está allí' means 'The house is there'.
Example sentences with allí →almohada
pillow
A pillow is a bag filled with soft material, that you put your head on when you sleep. They provide comfort and support for the neck and head.
Example sentences with almohada →altavoz
speaker
The Spanish word 'altavoz' translates to 'speaker' in English. It is a noun and typically refers to a device, component, or part of a system that converts electrical signals into sound. Used commonly in various devices such as radios, televisions, and computers, 'altavoz' may also be referred to an individual who speaks publicly or the one who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization.
Example sentences with altavoz →amabilidad
kindness
The Spanish term for 'kindness' is 'amabilidad'. It is used to express the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate. This can refer to the way in which individuals treat one another, character traits, or actions performed. You can find it used in various contexts such as personal exchanges and literature.
Example sentences with amabilidad →ambición
ambition
The Spanish word 'ambición' translates to 'ambition' in English. It is a noun commonly used to depict a strong desire to do or to achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work. It's a significant term in both languages, representing the drive or eagerness someone has to achieve goals, whether they are personal, professional, or otherwise.
amor
love
The word 'amor' in Spanish translates directly to 'love' in English. It is used to express great affection towards someone or something and is often used in a romantic context. For example, 'Te amo' means 'I love you'. It can be used between romantic partners, friends, or family members. But it has a broad scope and can also be used to express love for hobbies, activities, or places.
Example sentences with amor →análisis
analysis
The Spanish word 'análisis' is used in many of the same contexts as the English word 'analysis'. It can refer to an in-depth examination of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion or interpretation. Like the English equivalent, 'análisis' is used in various fields such as mathematics, science, and linguistics.
Example sentences with análisis →anfitrión
host
The Spanish word 'anfitrión' translates to 'host' in English. It is used to refer to a person who receives or entertains guests at home or other places. Similarly to English, this word can also refer to a person or organization that invites guests to a function or event and provides the facilities for it. Interestingly, 'anfitrión' can also be used in a biological context to refer to an organism that harbors a parasite.
animal
animal
The word 'animal' in Spanish is also 'animal', pronounced slightly differently. In Spanish, the word is used to refer to any member of the animal kingdom, including humans. The word can be used in various contexts, just like in English, and can refer to both wild and domesticated creatures.
Example sentences with animal →año
year
The Spanish translation for 'year' is 'año'. It is used in the exact same context as in English, to reference a period of 365 or 366 days, depending on whether it is a common year or a leap year. For example, 'El año tiene cuatro estaciones: primavera, verano, otoño e invierno' means 'The year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter'.
Example sentences with año →anticipo
advance
'Anticipo' is a Spanish word that translates to 'advance' in English. It is often used in the contexts of finance and planning, where it can refer to a payment made ahead of its due date, or an action taken earlier than planned. This word exhibits the kind of forward-thinking that is common in both Spanish and English cultures. Thus, 'anticipo' provides an interesting glimpse into the shared values and priorities across languages.
aparato digestivo
digestive tract
The term 'aparato digestivo' in Spanish refers to the 'digestive tract' in English. It is a complex system in the body that helps process food and absorb its nutrients. This system includes various organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum. Other accessory organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are also part of this system. In essence, the 'aparato digestivo' breaks down food, absorbs nutrients that the body needs for energy, growth, and cell repair, and rids the body of waste products.
aparcamiento
parking
The word 'aparcamiento' in Spanish translates to 'parking' in English. It is primarily used in reference to the action of bringing a vehicle to a halt in a designated area or space where it can be left temporarily. This word is typically used in Spain more so than in Latin America. In usage, it is commonly found in contexts referring to roadside or controlled parking facilities, as well as in general discussions about driving or traveling. When visiting Spanish-speaking countries, this term could be very useful, especially if you are driving and need to find a place to park your vehicle.
apartamento
apartment
The Spanish word 'apartamento' translates to 'apartment' in English. An apartment refers to a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor and part of a larger building. Apartments can vary in size and typically include amenities such as a kitchen, bathroom, and living area. They are a type of housing unit that are typically rented by tenants.
árbol
tree
The English word 'tree' translates to 'árbol' in Spanish. In a Spanish sentence, you can use it the same way as in English. For instance, 'Veo un árbol' means 'I see a tree'. Just like in English, it can also be used in various expressions, proverbs, or metaphors.
Example sentences with árbol →arbusto
bush
The Spanish word 'arbusto' translates to 'bush' in English. A 'bush' is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant which is distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and shorter height. 'Arbusto' in various Spanish-speaking regions can refer to any range of different plants, so the exact meaning may vary based on context and local ecosystem. It is an example of common Spanish vocabulary related to nature and the natural world.
Example sentences with arbusto →área
area
The Spanish word for 'area' is 'área'. Just like in English, 'área' can be used in many contexts to refer to a particular extent of space or surface, whether it's the area of a room, a geographic region, or a topic of study or interest.
Example sentences with área →arena
sand
The Spanish word 'arena' translates to 'sand' in English. It is often used to describe the tiny, granulated particles often found at beaches, deserts, or other natural habitats. In a broader sense, it can also represent concepts related to desolation and time passing, in line with its literal meaning.
Example sentences with arena →argumento
argument
The Spanish word 'argumento' means 'argument' in English. It can be used in many of the same contexts as the English word, referring to a reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong. However, 'argumento' can also refer to the plot or storyline of a book, play, or movie. This usage does not have a direct equivalent in the English word 'argument'.
Example sentences with argumento →armario
wardrobe
A wardrobe is a standing closet used for storing clothes. The earliest wardrobe was a chest, and it was not until some degree of luxury was attained in regal palaces and the castles of powerful nobles that separate accommodation was provided for the apparel of the great.
Example sentences with armario →arrastrar
drag
The Spanish word 'arrastrar' translates to 'drag' in English. This verb can be used in several contexts. For instance, one might 'arrastrar' a heavy box across the floor, which means they are dragging it. Similarly, it can denote the action of moving something slowly or with difficulty across a surface, or causing someone to move in such a manner. In computing, we often 'arrastrar' files from one folder to another, meaning we drag and drop them.
Example sentences with arrastrar →arroz
rice
Arroz is the Spanish word for 'rice', a mainstay in many traditional dishes. Whether in paella in Spain or moros y cristianos in Cuba, rice is omnipresent in Hispanic cuisine, making 'arroz' a crucial term for learners.
Example sentences with arroz →arte
art
The Spanish word 'arte' is equivalent to 'art' in English. It refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. 'Arte' can also denote other endeavors or activities considered as requiring skill and creativity.
Example sentences with arte →arteria
artery
The Spanish word 'arteria' translates to 'artery' in English. An artery, or 'arteria', is a large tubular structure in the body that carries blood away from the heart. It is a vital part of the circulatory system, transporting oxygenated blood (except in the case of the pulmonary artery) to the body's cells, tissues, and organs. The term 'arteria' is often used in medical and health contexts.
articulación
joint
The Spanish word 'articulación' translates to 'joint' in English. This term can refer to the structural connection between two bones in the body, commonly allowing for mobility and motion, such as the knee, elbow, or hip. It can also mean the point where two things are joined, indicating their connection or relationship. This term is used across several contexts, including biology, construction, and mechanics, reflecting the broad use of the concept of joining or linking items together.
artículo
article
The Spanish word 'artículo' means 'article' in English. It can refer to a piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine or other publication. It can also refer to a particular item or object. 'Artículo' is used similarly to how 'article' is used in English, either to refer to a written piece or a specific object within a collection or a list of things.
Example sentences with artículo →artista
artist
The Spanish word 'artista' is used just like how 'artist' is used in English. It can be used to describe someone who creates pieces of art such as drawings, paintings, sculptures, etc. or someone who is skilled in a profession. It is a gender-neutral term so it can be used to refer to a male or female artist.
Example sentences with artista →asiento
seat
The Spanish word for seat is 'asiento'. It is commonly used in situations like booking a seat in cinema or asking to pass a seat in bus or train. There could be different variations of the use of the word, depending on the region or country. For example, 'Reservé un asiento para la película' means 'I booked a seat for the movie'.
Example sentences with asiento →asistencia
assistance
The Spanish word 'asistencia' translates to 'assistance' in English. It can be used in various contexts, similar to English, such as assistance in a project, needing assistance with a task, or providing assistance in a situation. This word can also portray the meaning of attendance or presence in certain events or places like school or a meeting, depending on the context it is used in.