Learn About Nouns in Spanish
This page provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and using nouns in Spanish. Includes examples and exercises.
influencia
influence
The Spanish word 'influencia' translates to 'influence' in English. Influence indicates the capacity to have an effect on someone or something, or the power to shape policy or ensure favorable treatment from someone, especially through status, contacts, or wealth. It can be used in various contexts in both languages, often relating to personal interaction, business, politics or other sectors where power and control are present.
Example sentences with influencia →información
information
The Spanish word 'información' is used just like its English counterpart 'information'. It refers to facts or details about a subject. For example, you can say 'Necesito más información' meaning 'I need more information'. Unlike in English, 'información' is typically used in Spanish in singular form.
Example sentences with información →informe
report
The Spanish word for 'report' is 'informe'. It is used much in the same way as it is in English, to relate information that has been compiled or to inform someone about a particular situation. The context and usage are the same as you would find in an English statement or document providing information on a certain topic, often as a result of research or investigation.
Example sentences with informe →ingeniero
engineer
An 'ingeniero' is a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, public works, and other types of structures. The job of an 'ingeniero' can vary greatly across different fields such as civil, mechanical, and software engineering.
Example sentences with ingeniero →insecto
insect
The Spanish word 'insecto' translates to 'insect' in English. Insects are a group of small animals with six legs and a body divided into three parts. They often have one or two pairs of wings and live nearly everywhere in the world. Examples of insects are bees, ants, butterflies, and beetles. 'Insecto' can be used in various contexts in Spanish, just like 'insect' can be used in English.
Example sentences with insecto →inspección
inspection
The Spanish word 'inspección' translates to 'inspection' in English. It is often used to indicate a detailed examination of something to assess its condition. This could apply to various contexts such as a vehicle inspection, a building inspection, or checking the quality of a product. Hence, when you hear or see the word 'inspección' in Spanish, you can understand it to mean a thorough, detailed check or examination, synonymous with the English term 'inspection'.
Example sentences with inspección →interés
interest
In Spanish, 'interés' is used much as it is in English. It can refer both to a sense of curiosity or concern about something ('Tengo interés en este tema' - 'I have interest in this topic'), as well as the money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt ('El banco cobra un 3% de interés' - 'The bank charges 3% interest').
Example sentences with interés →intestino
intestine
The word 'intestino' in Spanish is translated to 'intestine' in English. This term is used in anatomy and specifically refers to a part of the digestive system which includes the small intestine and the large intestine. The function of these organs is to digest food and absorb nutrients and water into the body. They also help to remove waste products from the body. The word 'intestino' is often used in medical and health contexts.
inversión
investment
Investment refers to the action or process of investing money for profit. In business, it may also refer to purchasing goods or services with the expectation of earning a profit or increasing operational capabilities.
Example sentences with inversión →inversor
investor
The Spanish word 'inversor' translates to 'investor' in English. An 'inversor' or 'investor' is an individual or entity that allocates capital with the expectation of receiving some sort of return or profit. They may invest in business ventures, real estate, commodities, stocks, bonds, or a variety of other opportunities with potential for economic growth.
invierno
winter
The Spanish word 'invierno' translates to 'winter' in English. It refers to one of the four seasons of the year that is typically the coldest. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is often associated with cold weather, snow, and shorter days. In the Southern Hemisphere, 'invierno' arrives during what North America and Europe consider as summer months. It is the season between autumn ('otoño') and spring ('primavera') in a year.
Example sentences with invierno →invitado
guest
The term 'invitado' is a Spanish word which translates to 'guest' in English. It is primarily used to refer to someone who is welcomed or invited to participate in a specific occasion or location. Examples include being invited to a party, social gathering, or an event. The 'invitado' could either be known or unknown to the hosts, and the function or duration of their stay would depend on the specific circumstance. Another context in which it is used is in the hospitality sector to describe someone staying or dining in a hotel or restaurant. In general, an 'invitado' is an individual who is included in an activity or event by someone else's invitation.
ira
anger
The Spanish word 'ira' translates to 'anger' in English. It is a common term often used to describe a strong feeling of displeasure, annoyance, or hostility. This word is used in a similar way as 'anger' in English context, portraying intense emotional states. An example of its use could be: 'La ira se apoderó de él' which means 'Anger took over him'. Remember, emotions in Spanish are usually utilized as verbs, and 'ira' can also be expressed through the verb 'enojar' or 'to get angry'.
isla
island
The Spanish word for island is 'isla'. It's used much in the same way as it is in English. For example, 'Vivo en una isla' means 'I live on an island'. Like in English, 'isla' can be used metaphorically to describe isolation or remoteness as well.
Example sentences with isla →itinerario
itinerary
'Itinerario' is a Spanish term, which means 'itinerary' in English, referring to a planned route or journey.
Example sentences with itinerario →jardín
garden
The Spanish word 'jardín' translates to 'garden' in English. It's a noun used to describe an area of ground, typically in a residential property, where flowers and plants are grown. A 'jardín' can also refer to a public park or a green space in a city. It's commonly used in various contexts, such as in 'jardín botánico' meaning 'botanic garden', or 'jardín de niños' meaning 'kindergarten'.
jarra de agua
water jug
The phrase 'jarra de agua' in Spanish directly translates to 'water jug' in English. This term is used to refer to a container, often made of glass or pottery, generally with a narrow mouth and a handle, that is used for storing and serving beverages such as water. The usage of this term is very common in households and restaurants for serving water to drink.
juego
game
The word 'juego' is used in Spanish just like 'game' is used in English. It can stand for a form of play or sport, especially a competitive one played according to rules and decided by skill, strength, or luck. It could also mean a complete episode or period of play, typically ending in a definite result. Also, don't forget about the other use of '-game' like 'video juego' which means 'video game'.
Example sentences with juego →jugador
player
In Spanish, 'jugador' is used to refer to someone who plays, usually related to sports or games. It can be used in the same context as 'player' in English, such as a football player or a chess player. Like in English, it's gender-neutral when written, but when spoken it can change to 'jugadora' for a female player.
Example sentences with jugador →jugar
play
This verb is commonly used in the context of children, games, and sports. It's an irregular verb, so it doesn't follow the standard conjugation pattern.
Example sentences with jugar →juguete
toy
Juguete is the Spanish word for toy, a common object in a child's life.
Example sentences with juguete →kiwi
kiwi
The Spanish word 'kiwi' translates to 'kiwi' in English. The word refers to the kiwi fruit, a small brown-skinned fruit with bright green flesh and tiny black seeds. It's also known for its distinctive sweet-tart flavor. The term 'kiwi' can also refer to a flightless bird native to New Zealand, or a colloquial term for a New Zealander.
lado
side
The Spanish word 'lado' is used pretty much the same way as the English word 'side'. It can denote the left or right part of something, next to or from the point of view of someone facing the object. It can also refer to a particular aspect or feature of something; or in relation to someone's position when they are considering a situation, like 'on his side'.
Example sentences with lado →ladrillo
brick
The Spanish word 'ladrillo' translates to 'brick' in English. A 'brick' is a type of building material and it is often used in construction of buildings primarily due to its durability. A 'brick' is generally rectangular in shape and it can be made from various types of materials such as clay, concrete, and lime. The word 'ladrillo' in Spanish refers to the same concept.
lamentar
regret
The Spanish word 'lamentar' translates to 'regret' in English. It is a verb often used to express a feeling of sadness, repentance, or disappointment over something that has happened or been done, especially a loss or missed opportunity. For instance, if someone missed an event, they might say, 'lamento haberlo perdido', which means, 'I regret missing it'.
lámpara
lamp
A lamp is a device that produces light. They are used in residential and commercial properties as supplementary lighting.
Example sentences with lámpara →lapiz
pencil
A writing implement or art medium usually constructed of a narrow, solid pigment core in a protective casing that prevents the core from being broken or marking the user’s hand.
Example sentences with lapiz →largo
long
The Spanish word 'largo' corresponds to the English word 'long' and is used to describe the length of something. It can refer to both physical length (as in a long road or a long book) as well as metaphorical length (as in a long wait or a long conversation). Its usage is similar to that in English. Note that 'largo' should agree in gender with the noun it describes; use 'larga' when describing feminine words.
Example sentences with largo →lavarse
wash
The word 'lavarse' is a reflexive verb in the Spanish language. In translation to English, it means 'to wash oneself'. It is often used to refer to self-cleaning activities. For example, 'lavarse las manos' translates to 'wash one's hands'. The form 'lavarse' is an infinitive form. It can change according to the tense and the subject in use.
lección
lesson
The Spanish term 'lección' translates to 'lesson' in English. This can be understood as a structured period of learning, a chunk of educational instruction, or a useful piece of advice based on life experiences. In a formal context, a lesson is part of a course given by a teacher, possibly in a school, college, or university setting. Lessons can be in the form of reading, writing, or practical exercises. In an informal or metaphorical context, a lesson might be a life teaching that comes through a challenging or enlightening experience. In essence, 'lección' or lesson is a unit or measure of learning or teaching.