Learn About Nouns in Spanish
This page provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and using nouns in Spanish. Includes examples and exercises.
hijo único
only child
The Spanish phrase 'hijo único' directly translates to 'only child' in English. It is used for describing a person who has no siblings. In this phrase, 'hijo' means 'son' or 'child' and 'único' means 'only' or 'unique'. So, 'hijo único' can also refer to 'unique child', but it is commonly understood as 'only child'.
hipoteca
mortgage
The Spanish word 'hipoteca' translates to 'mortgage' in English. A mortgage is a legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends you money to buy a house, etc., and you pay the money back over a particular number of years. You can also use the mortgage to buy other kinds of property. If you fail to make these payments, the organization can take the property from you. Similarly, 'hipoteca' in Spanish would describe the same legal and financial scenario.
historia
history
The Spanish word 'historia' translates to 'history' in English. History is a chronological collection of past events and developments related to a place, an institution, or a concept. It is studied to understand time and factors leading to current situations, thereby becoming the basis for future actions and decisions. The term 'historia' in Spanish carries the same implications and is used in various contexts, like 'historia de España' (history of Spain), 'historia del arte' (history of art), etc.
Example sentences with historia →historia
story
The Spanish word for 'story' is 'historia'. It can be used in a variety of contexts, just like in English. For instance, it can refer to a narrative or tale, as in a book, movie or anecdote. Additionally, it can also refer to history in a general context. For example, 'la historia del mundo' would be translated to 'the history of the world'. Thus, context is important to discern the intended meaning.
Example sentences with historia →historiador
historian
The word 'historiador' is a noun in Spanish that translates to 'historian' in English. A 'historiador' is a person who studies, researches, and writes about the past, and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all history in time.
Example sentences with historiador →Hockey
Hockey
Hockey in Spanish is translated as hockey in English. It is a sport where two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.
Example sentences with Hockey →hombre
man
The Spanish word 'hombre' translates to 'man' in English. It is a commonly used noun in the Spanish language, representing an adult male human. In a broader context, it can also refer to human beings in general, regardless of their gender, much like 'mankind' in English. However, its most typical use is to identify an individual male person.
hombros
shoulders
The Spanish word 'hombros' translates to 'shoulders' in English. It is used in reference to the part of the human body where the arm connects to the torso, which helps in movement and carrying things. 'Hombros' is a noun in Spanish language and can be used in various contexts such as in describing body parts, expressing physical pain or strain, or when carrying out physical activities. This word is plural in form, the singular is 'hombro', without 's' at the end.
hora
hour
In Spanish, the word for 'hour' is 'hora'. It is used in similar contexts to its English equivalent. For example, when telling the time, if it is 'one hour' or 'una hora' in Spanish, this is a common usage. But it's also found in phrases like 'every hour' ('cada hora') and 'hourly' ('cada hora' or 'por hora'). Note that when used in the plural form 'horas' it still translates to 'hours'.
Example sentences with hora →horario
schedule
The word 'horario' in Spanish translates to 'schedule' in English. It refers to an organized list or a plan that specifies the time at which certain events are to take place. It might pertain to various contexts; for example, it could be a work schedule, a class schedule, a train schedule, etc. It refers to the system of planning time effectively and could be either an outline of events and procedures or a fixed program.
horno
oven
An oven is a tool which is used to expose materials to a hot environment. In the context of cooking, an oven is to heat food in a controlled and consistent way.
Example sentences with horno →horóscopo
horoscope
The word 'horóscopo' in Spanish translates to 'horoscope' in English. A horoscope is a forecast of a person's future, typically including a delineation of character and circumstances, based on the relative positions of the stars and planets at the time of that person's birth.
Example sentences with horóscopo →horrorizarse
horror
The Spanish word 'horrorizarse' is a verb that does not exactly translate to 'horror' in English. While 'horror' is a noun meaning an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust, 'horrorizarse' is a reflexive verb which means 'to be horrified' or 'to react with horror'. It implies a strong, negative, emotional response to something deeply disturbing or frightening.
hospital
hospital
A 'Hospital' is a health care institution where patients receive treatment from specialized medical staff and equipment.
Example sentences with hospital →hotel
hotel
'Hotel' in Spanish is the same as in English, 'hotel'. It is a commercial establishment providing lodging, meals, and other guest services.
Example sentences with hotel →hoy
today
The word 'hoy' is used in Spanish to denote the current day, exactly as 'today' is used in English. It is commonly used in daily conversations and is often found in expressions related to time, like 'hoy en día' (nowadays) or 'hoy mismo' (today itself).
Example sentences with hoy →huella
fingerprint
The Spanish word 'huella' translates to 'fingerprint' in English. This term often refers to the unique, tiny, detailed traits left behind from the friction ridges of a human finger. It's primarily used in forensic sciences and identification processes. It's not only limited to the human context, but 'huella' could also be used to describe traces or footprints left by any object or creature.
hueso
bone
The Spanish word 'hueso' translates to 'bone' in English. It is a part of the body that makes up the skeleton. Bones provide structure for the body and support for muscles and tissues. They also protect some of our most vital organs. This word is very commonly used in both biological and medical contexts.
humano
human
The Spanish word 'humano' similar to English word 'human' can be used in many ways, but it usually refers to a member of the Homo Sapiens species. It can be used to describe individuals, populations or the humanity as a whole. It is also used in the broader context of human rights ('derechos humanos'), human nature ('naturaleza humana'), or 'ser humano' for human being.
Example sentences with humano →idea
idea
In Spanish, 'idea' is used in the same context as it is used in English. It refers to a concept or a belief. It can also mean a plan or intention in someone's mind. For example, in the sentence 'Tengo una idea', it means 'I have an idea'.
Example sentences with idea →idioma
language
The Spanish word 'idioma' translates as 'language' in English. It is used in the same context as in English, to refer to a system of communication used by a particular country or community. Just as you would say 'English language' or 'Italian language' in English, you would say 'idioma inglés' or 'idioma italiano' in Spanish.
Example sentences with idioma →iglesia
church
The Spanish word for church is 'iglesia'. Just like in English, 'iglesia' is used to refer to a physical place of worship for Christians. It is a common noun that can be used in a variety of contexts, such as 'Vamos a la iglesia' which means 'We are going to the church'. It can also be used symbolically to refer to the organization or institution of a religious group.
Example sentences with iglesia →imagen
image
The Spanish word 'imagen' is used to refer to a picture, photograph, or a mental representation of something. It can be used in several contexts similar to English, like digital image ('imagen digital'), image quality ('calidad de imagen'), or mental image ('imagen mental'). Its usage is common both in casual conversations and in more formal or technical discussions.
Example sentences with imagen →imaginación
imagination
The word 'imaginación' in Spanish translates to 'imagination' in English. It is a noun and is generally used to refer to the capacity of the mind to form and manipulate images or ideas, particularly of things never actually present to the senses. It's used in various contexts, for instance, when talking about the power of creativity, when conjuring up scenarios or possibilities in one's mind, and when thinking about things that are not tangible or concrete.
Example sentences with imaginación →inauguración
opening
The Spanish word 'inauguración' translates to 'opening' in English. This can refer to the act or ceremony of formally starting something, such as an event, building, or institution. It can also denote the start or first part of something. Additionally, it can represent a formal celebration that marks the beginning of a major public event.
incubadora
incubator
The Spanish word 'incubadora' translates to 'incubator' in English. It can be used in various contexts. In a general or literal sense, it refers to an apparatus used to hatch eggs or grow microorganisms under controlled conditions. For example, in a hospital, a special kind of incubadora is used for newborn infants which provides the right conditions for them to survive and grow. It can be also used metaphorically, as in English, to refer to an environment promoting the development of new ideas, companies, technologies etc.
índice
index
The Spanish word 'índice' translates to 'index' in English. It is a noun and it can refer to either a pointer or a sign, an indicator, or a list arranged usually in alphabetical order of some specified datum such as authors, subjects, etc. 'Índice' can be used in various contexts such as in a book, where it describes a list at the end or beginning of a book; in mathematics in terms of index numbers; or in programming for array index.
individual
individual
The Spanish word 'individual' directly translates to 'individual' in English. It is commonly used to refer to a single, separate person or thing. It may be used in various contexts, such as in sentences like 'Cada individuo tiene derechos únicos', which translates to 'Each individual has unique rights'.
Example sentences with individual →industria
industry
In Spanish, 'industria' is a feminine noun that means 'industry'. It is used largely in the same context as it is in English, for example, referring to a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity. It may also translate to 'industriousness' in some contexts.
Example sentences with industria →infierno
hell
Infierno is the Spanish equivalent of the English word hell. It is used in pretty similar contexts as in English. It refers to a place of suffering in religious contexts, but it can also be used figuratively to depict harsh or unbearable situations. Additionally, it can be part of colloquial expressions.
Example sentences with infierno →