Learn About Nouns in Spanish
This page provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and using nouns in Spanish. Includes examples and exercises.
¡bienvenido!
welcome
You use this greeting when welcoming someone to a place or situation.
Example sentences with ¡bienvenido! →(hermanos) gemelos
(brothers) twins
(Hermanos) gemelos in Spanish translates to (brothers) twins in English. This is often used to refer to a pair of brothers who are twins, meaning they were born at the same time from the same pregnancy. The word 'hermanos' specifically refers to 'brothers', and 'gemelos' to 'twins'. In a broader context outside of family, 'gemelos' can also be used to describe two things that are identical or very similar in appearance.
(pequeño) electrodoméstico
(small) appliance
(pequeño) electrodoméstico is a Spanish term that translates to (small) appliance in English. It represents a type of household device, usually electrical, that performs a specific function. These functions may include cooking, cleaning, or food preservation. Examples of (pequeño) electrodoméstico can include a microwave, blender, toaster, or refrigerator. This term is commonly used in both household and commercial settings.
abogado
lawyer
'Abogado' refers to a person who practices or studies law, typically a lawyer or a legal scholar. The term generally refers to a male lawyer.
Example sentences with abogado →abrigo
coat
The Spanish word 'abrigo' translates to 'coat' in English. It can refer to a variety of outer garments typically worn in the cold weather to keep warm. The concept is broad and the exact type of 'abrigo' can vary from a heavy jacket to a styled overcoat. The word 'abrigo' is a masculine noun in Spanish.
Example sentences with abrigo →abuelo
grandpa
The Spanish word 'abuelo' is translated to English as 'grandpa'. The term 'abuelo' is a familiar and affectionate way to refer to a male grandparent in Spanish-speaking cultures, encompassing both paternal and maternal grandfathers. The term is widely used in all Spanish-speaking countries and regions, making it a common term in the Spanish language. An 'abuelo' is an older male family member, specifically the father of one's own parents, who traditionally plays a role of works as a source of wisdom and guidance in the family.
accidentado
accident
The word 'accidentado' in Spanish refers to a state or event that is uneven, rugged, or, in some contexts, it can also refer to an unfortunate occurrence that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury, which in English is generally referred to as an 'accident'. However, it is more frequently used to describe terrain, roads, or landscapes that are irregular or difficult due to natural formations.
Example sentences with accidentado →acción
action
The Spanish word for 'action' is 'acción'. It is used similarly to how it's used in English. It can denote activity or movement, and it can also be used metaphorically, as in taking action on an issue. Just like in English, 'acción' is a versatile word in Spanish and can be used in many different contexts.
Example sentences with acción →aceite
oil
The Spanish word 'aceite' translates to 'oil' in English. In the context of cooking, 'aceite' is used to refer to a variety of oils used in food preparation, such as 'aceite de oliva' meaning 'olive oil'. 'Aceite' can also be used in a non-culinary context to refer to oils used in other areas like machinery and automobiles, similar to how 'oil' is used in English.
actividad
activity
The Spanish word 'actividad' is used in much the same way as the English word 'activity', referring to something that a person does for pleasure or as a task. It can be about a physical or mental task, a fun event, or a planned work. For example, 'Mi actividad favorita es leer libros' translates to 'My favorite activity is reading books'.
Example sentences with actividad →acto
act
The Spanish word 'acto' translates to 'act' in English. This could be related to the action or deed done by a person, or it could refer to a segment of a performance or play in the context of theater. Just like in English, the usage of this term in Spanish largely depends on the context.
Example sentences with acto →actor
actor
'Actor' in Spanish and English are cognates, words that have a common etymological origin. In both languages, this term refers to a person, typically a man, who portrays a character in a performance.
Example sentences with actor →actriz
actress
The term 'actriz' refers to a female performer in movies, television shows, or theater. It is the equivalent of 'actress' in English.
Example sentences with actriz →actual
current
The Spanish word 'actual' translates to 'current' in English. It can be used to describe something happening right now, or applying to the present situation. It is typically used in the context of time, equivalent to terms like 'present time', 'current affairs', 'current situation', etc. Usage can vary based on regions, with certain nuances.
Example sentences with actual →adivinar
guess
The word 'adivinar' in Spanish is analogous to the English 'guess'. It's commonly used to describe the act of predicting without sufficient information. This term often appears in casual and formal conversations. Additionally, 'adivinar' can find usage in various contexts ranging from playful guessing games to serious conjectures on significant matters.
Example sentences with adivinar →administración
administration
The Spanish word 'administración' is used in much the same way as its English equivalent. It can refer to the managers of an organization, the tasks completed by these individuals, or an academic field of study relating to running businesses or public institutions. It is used in both formal and informal contexts and is commonly found in business and governmental language.
Example sentences with administración →admirador
fan
The Spanish word 'admirador' translates to 'fan' in English. This can refer to a person who has a strong interest or admiration for a specific person, group, or concept. It can also signal someone who is a supporter or enthusiast. Most notably, 'admirador' does not hold the connotation of a cooling or heating device as 'fan' does in English.
aeropuerto
airport
In Spanish, 'aeropuerto' refers to an 'airport' in English. An air transport hub for planes to land and take-off.
Example sentences with aeropuerto →afectar
affect
The Spanish word 'afectar' is used to depict influencing or having an effect on anything. Similar to English, it could be used in various contexts, like affecting a decision, affecting an outcome, or affecting emotions.
Example sentences with afectar →afiliarse
membership
The Spanish word 'afiliarse' refers to the action of becoming a member or affiliate of a particular organization or group. This could be any kind of formal or informal association, such as a club, team, society, company, or political party. It indicates the process of joining a specific community with shared interests or objectives. 'Afiliarse' is a reflexive verb in Spanish, and its use often signifies a personal commitment or connection to the group one is joining.
afuera
outside
In Spanish, the word 'afuera' is used similarly as the word 'outside' in English. It is an adverb that indicates place and can mean on or to the outside. The word 'afuera' is mostly used to specify a direction or location that is external or outside of something. Like in the sentence, 'El perro está afuera', meaning 'The dog is outside'. It should be noted that 'Afuera' is often used in Latin American Spanish, while 'Fuera' is more commonly used in Spain for the same meaning.
Example sentences with afuera →agencia
agency
The Spanish word 'agencia' is commonly used to refer to the place or company providing a particular service. For example, an advertising agency would be 'una agencia de publicidad'. Like the English ‘agency’, the usage of 'agencia' varies depending on the context and it is used broadly in both professional and day-to-day conversations.
Example sentences with agencia →agenda
agenda
The word 'agenda' in Spanish carries the same meaning as it does in English. It refers to a list, plan, or outline of things to be done, matters to be acted or voted upon. It can also mean an appointment book or a list or program of business to be attended to. This term is commonly used across different contexts ranging from business meetings to personal planning.
agricultor
farmer
The word 'agricultor' is a Spanish word which directly translates to 'farmer' in English. It is used to refer to individuals who cultivate land or crops, and/or raise animals for food or other products. These individuals are a vital part of the economy, providing much of the food consumed. There is often a deep sense of respect for 'agricultores', for their hard work and for their essential role in society.
Example sentences with agricultor →agua
water
'Agua' is a noun in Spanish that translates to water in English. It refers to the clear drinkable liquid that is essential for most plant and animal life.
Example sentences with agua →ahorro
savings
The Spanish word 'ahorro' translates to 'savings' in English. It is often used in the context of finance, where it refers to money that an individual or organization has saved, typically through a bank or official scheme. 'Ahorro' could also refer to the act of saving in terms of reducing expenses or the act of preserving something from loss or depletion.
ajo
garlic
The Spanish word 'ajo' translates to 'garlic' in English. This word is commonly used in conversational and written Spanish, and it refers to a popular ingredient in a wide variety of traditional Spanish dishes. Garlic, or 'ajo' in Spanish, is not just a food item, but also considered to be of medicinal value, often used in natural remedies. It is important to add to your vocabulary when learning Spanish, especially if you plan to interact in environments such as the supermarket or when discussing food.
alarma
alarm
The Spanish word 'alarma' translates to 'alarm' in English. It is a noun and it is used to refer to a device or system that signals or warns of danger, problem, or any unexpected situation. It can also mean a state of sudden fear or concern caused by the realization of danger. It is used in various contexts such as security alarm in case of burglary, alarm clock to wake up, or a breach alarm in systems, etc.
alcanzar
reach
The word 'alcanzar' is used in Spanish to mean 'reach', signifying the act of stretching out to touch or grab something or the ability to arrive at a certain point or level. It can be used in various contexts, such as reaching a destination, reaching for a goal, or reaching out to someone. For example, 'No puedo alcanzar la cima de la montaña' translates to 'I can't reach the peak of the mountain'.
Example sentences with alcanzar →alcohol
alcohol
The Spanish word 'alcohol' translates directly to 'alcohol' in English. It is a noun and refers to a colorless volatile liquid that is produced by fermentation of sugars and is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, and spirits. It is often associated with socializing and can be found in many different forms around the world. Like in English, 'alcohol' in Spanish can also refer to the use, consumption, or industry of drinks containing this substance.
Example sentences with alcohol →