Jobs Vocabulary in Spanish
Explore our Spanish vocabulary list focused on various types of jobs and professions.
abogado
lawyer
'Abogado' refers to a person who practices or studies law, typically a lawyer or a legal scholar. The term generally refers to a male lawyer.
Example sentences with abogado →abogado criminalista
criminal lawyer
The Spanish term 'abogado criminalista' translates to 'criminal lawyer' in English. A criminal lawyer, also known as a criminal defense lawyer, is a legal professional who specializes in defending individuals and companies that have been charged with a crime. They handle a diverse spectrum of criminal cases, ranging from domestic violence crimes, sex crimes, violent crimes and drug crimes, to driving under the influence (DUI), theft, embezzlement, and fraud. This profession requires substantial expertise in the law and the ability to navigate the complex legal system.
Example sentences with abogado criminalista →abogado defensor
defence counsel
The Spanish term 'abogado defensor' refers to a legal representative who is specifically tasked to defend or represent a person or party in legal proceedings. This role is commonly known as 'defence counsel' in English. A 'defence counsel' tends to the interests of the accused party in a criminal or civil case, ensuring their rights are upheld in the court of law. This includes presenting evidence in their favor, making legal arguments to challenge the prosecution's claims, and negotiating on their behalf.
Example sentences with abogado defensor →abogado laboralista
labour attorney
The Spanish term 'abogado laboralista' refers to a profession in the legal field. This direct translation in English is 'labour attorney'. These professionals specialize in labour laws and regulations, primarily handling matters related to employee rights and focusing on issues of disputes between employers and employees. They may represent clients in court on cases involving workplace accidents, unfair terminations, or harassment issues among others. Moreover, they provide consultation and advise to individuals about their legal rights in the workplace.
Example sentences with abogado laboralista →acomodador
usher
The Spanish word 'acomodador' translates to 'usher' in English. This typically refers to a person who shows people where to sit, especially in a theater or at a wedding. An usher also may help guests find their seats during events or shows. In a broader context, it can also mean someone who arranges, organizes, or puts things in order.
agricultor
farmer
The word 'agricultor' is a Spanish word which directly translates to 'farmer' in English. It is used to refer to individuals who cultivate land or crops, and/or raise animals for food or other products. These individuals are a vital part of the economy, providing much of the food consumed. There is often a deep sense of respect for 'agricultores', for their hard work and for their essential role in society.
Example sentences with agricultor →ama de casa
housewife
The Spanish phrase 'ama de casa' roughly translates to 'housewife' in English. The noun 'ama' can be understood as 'mistress' or 'lady', and 'de casa' implies 'of the house'. So, an ama de casa is a woman who manages her house by doing all the routine chores and maintenance, mostly without employment outside the home.
aprendiz
aprendiz
The Spanish word 'aprendiz' translates to 'apprentice' in English. This word is often used to describe someone who is learning a particular skill or trade under the guidance of a skilled or experienced person. In a broader sense, an 'aprendiz' is anyone learning any skill, task, or discipline. It characterizes the stage where person is gaining experience through practice.
arquitecto
architect
The Spanish word 'arquitecto' translates to 'architect' in English. An architect is a person who designs buildings and prepares plans to construct them. The same duties apply to an 'arquitecto' in Spanish-speaking contexts. The profession involves practical, technological, and aesthetic knowledge to create spaces that meet various needs and impacts both the users and the environment positively.
Example sentences with arquitecto →artista
artist
The Spanish word 'artista' is used just like how 'artist' is used in English. It can be used to describe someone who creates pieces of art such as drawings, paintings, sculptures, etc. or someone who is skilled in a profession. It is a gender-neutral term so it can be used to refer to a male or female artist.
Example sentences with artista →asalariado
paid
The Spanish term 'asalariado' translates to 'paid' in English. It primarily refers to a person who receives a regular wage or salary. The word derives from 'salario', meaning 'salary', thus indicating its context of use. It is often used in formal and informal conversations, as well as in written Spanish.
astronauta
astronaut
The word 'astronauta' is a noun in the Spanish language, originating from the combination of the Greek words 'astro', meaning star, and 'nauta', meaning sailor. In English, this word translates to 'astronaut'. An astronauta/astronaut is a person who is trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. Although generally reserved for professional space travelers, the terms are sometimes applied to anyone who travels into space, including scientists, politicians, journalists, and tourists.
Example sentences with astronauta →autor
author
The Spanish word 'autor' is used to refer to the writer of a book, article, or report. It can also be used in a broader sense to indicate the person who created or started something. Just like in English, it is used both in formal and informal contexts. It's important to note that the gender of the noun changes based on the sex of the person it's referring to, 'autor' for males and 'autora' for females.
Example sentences with autor →ayudante
Assistant
The word 'ayudante' in Spanish is translated to 'assistant' in English. An ayudante can be someone who helps another person complete certain tasks or duties, much like an assistant would in a work setting. This could involve a variety of tasks depending on the context, from helping to manage scheduling and correspondence, to lending a hand in physical or more hands-on tasks. Just like in English, 'ayudante' can be applied in many different contexts in Spanish, from a personal assistant in a business setting to an assistant in a classroom or educational setting.
azafata
stewardess
The Spanish word 'azafata' translates to 'stewardess' in English. It's generally used to refer to a woman whose job is to take care of the needs of passengers on a plane. However, this term is also applicable to a woman who serves passengers on a train or a ship. The primary role of a 'azafata' is to ensure passenger safety and comfort during a journey.
Example sentences with azafata →banquero
banker
The Spanish word 'banquero' can be translated into English as 'banker'. A 'banker' is a person who works in a bank, typically holding a significant managerial or executive role. They are involved in financial operations, like lending money, managing accounts and transactions, and advising clients on financial matters. The term 'banquero' can reference different positions within a bank, from a bank manager who supervises the operations of a branch to banking executives who make larger scale decisions affecting the whole banking institution.
becario
scholar
The Spanish word 'becario' refers to an individual scholar, student, or trainee who is in the academic field and whose education is funded through a scholarship (beca). This funding may be provided by an institution, a charity, a benefactor, or a government department. The term 'becario' may also relate to an intern, especially in a business context - someone who is learning about a professional field by working in it, often without pay, in return for gaining valuable work experience and knowledge.
biólogo
biologist
The term 'biólogo' is a Spanish word that refers to a biologist in English. A biologist is an expert in biology, the scientific study of life and living organisms. Biologists may specialize in certain areas such as zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants), microbiology (the study of microorganisms), etc. The work of a biologist involves conducting research, performing experiments, and in many cases, making significant contributions to our understanding of the natural world.
Example sentences with biólogo →bombero
firefighter
'Bombero' refers to a person whose job is to extinguish fires. This term generally refers to a male firefighter.
Example sentences with bombero →camarero
waiter
The Spanish word 'camarero' translates into English as 'waiter'. It refers to a person, usually in a restaurant or cafe, who takes orders and serves food and drinks to customers. The term is used primarily in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking countries. This occupation often requires skills in customer service, multitasking, and familiarization with restaurant logistics.
cantante
singer
'Cantante' refers to a person who sings, either as a job or as a hobby. It's a gender-neutral term.
Example sentences with cantante →capitán
captain
The word 'capitán' in Spanish translates to 'captain' in English. It is commonly used in contexts involving military ranks or describing the person in charge of a group or team. It can also refer to the person commanding a ship or aircraft. Just like in English, 'capitán' can be used both as a form of address and as a description of someone's role.
Example sentences with capitán →carnicero
butcher
The word 'carnicero' is Spanish for 'butcher', an individual who primarily prepares and sells meat. Butchers may work in butcher shops or grocery stores, and their responsibilities could include cutting, grinding, and preparing meats for sale. They also may cure meats, make sausage, and/or handle poultry or seafood. 'Carnicero' comes from the Spanish 'carne' meaning meat, and the occupational suffix '-ero'.
cartero
postman
A 'cartero' is an individual who delivers mail to residences and businesses, typically on a set route and schedule. This job involves both receiving and distributing mail.
Example sentences with cartero →científico
scientist
The Spanish word 'científico' translates into English as 'scientist'. A 'científico' is a professional engaged in systematic activity to acquire knowledge that describes and predicts the natural world. In a more specialized context, a 'científico' can be a person who is an expert in a specific field of science, for example, a physical scientist, a social scientist, a biological scientist, and so forth.
Example sentences with científico →cirujano
surgeon
The Spanish word 'cirujano' directly translates to 'surgeon' in English. A surgeon is a medical practitioner specialized in the art of surgery. This profession requires many years of education and training to acquire the skill and knowledge needed. In a medical context, it refers to a doctor who operates on patients in need of invasive bodywork such as repairing injuries, removing tumors, and carrying out transplants, among other medical procedures.
Example sentences with cirujano →cocinero
cook
'Cocinero' refers to a person who prepares and cooks food, particularly professionally in a restaurant. It typically refers to a male cook.
Example sentences with cocinero →comercial
commercial
The Spanish word 'comercial' translates to 'commercial' in English. This word can be used in various contexts such as in business where a 'comercial' is an advertisement or it can be related to commerce or trade. It can also refer to something that is intended for, or relates to, the buying and selling of goods and services. This term broadly links to anything related to the commercial sector.
compañero de trabajo
coworker
The Spanish term 'compañero de trabajo' translates to 'coworker' in English. This term is used in a professional context to denote a person with whom one works, specifically, someone employed in the same workplace. It encompasses a wide range of relationships which can be neutral, friendly, or collaborative. These relationships can be influenced by various professional and interpersonal factors. Understanding and using this term appropriately can enhance communication in a workplace as it shows respect and recognition for your peers' roles and contributions.
compositor
composer
The Spanish word 'compositor' translates to 'composer' in English. A composer is an individual who creates music, either by combining sounds or by creating a composition in written form. This can range from creating scores for symphony orchestras to writing songs for popular music genres. The term 'compositor' in Spanish carries the same connotations and is used in a similar context.
Example sentences with compositor →