Harms and Trauma Vocabulary in Spanish
Learn Spanish vocabulary on harms and trauma. This collection includes Spanish terms for physical and emotional distress.
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infección
infection
The Spanish word 'infección' translates to 'infection' in English. An infección in the medical field in Spanish-speaking countries refers to the invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms in the body, particularly bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These harmful microorganisms can cause disease, damage tissue, and cause other health problems. Hence, the English equivalent for infección is infection, which has similarly unpleasant connotations in the healthcare context.
Example sentences with infección →infectar(se)
infect(se)
The Spanish verb 'infectar(se)' translates to 'to infect' or 'to get infected' in English. It is primarily used in medical contexts to explain the process through which a disease spreads or an individual contracts a disease. 'Infectar' is used when talking about the action of causing an infection, while 'infectarse' refers to the action of contracting an infection. Like many other Spanish verbs, its form changes based on the subject and tense.
Example sentences with infectar(se) →inflamación
inflammation
The Spanish word 'inflamación' translates to 'inflammation' in English. This term is used in the medical field to refer to a part of the body that has become red, swollen and often painful due to injury or infection. It is a typical reaction of the body to defend itself against harmful stimuli. Inflammation may occur due to various reasons which include external injuries like cuts, scraps and foreign elements like splinters; or internal issues like an immune response to an infectious disease, an allergic reaction, or autoimmune diseases.
Example sentences with inflamación →inflamar(se)
flaming(se)
The Spanish term 'inflamar(se)' translates to 'to inflame' or 'to swell up' in English. It is often used in medical contexts to describe inflammation. When employed as a reflexive verb, as in 'inflamarse', it means that the subject itself is experiencing inflammation or swelling. However, it is essential to stress that it does not literally translate to 'flaming' in English.
Example sentences with inflamar(se) →ingresar en urgencias
emergency admission
The Spanish phrase 'ingresar en urgencias' translates to 'emergency admission' in English. The term is typically used in healthcare settings, referring to the immediate admission of a patient into a hospital due to an urgent or critical medical situation. In a broader context, it implies a sudden or unanticipated need for immediate action or attention.
Example sentences with ingresar en urgencias →ir de urgencias
to the emergency room
The Spanish phrase 'ir de urgencias' translates to 'to go to the emergency room' in English. This phrase is often used in situations of immediate and serious health-related problems that require immediate medical attention. It can be seen used in conversation when someone is badly injured or their condition rapidly worsens and they need to be taken to the hospital immediately.
lesión grave
serious injury
The term 'lesión grave' in Spanish is translated to mean 'serious injury' in English. It consists of two words: 'lesión', which means 'injury', and 'grave', which means 'serious'. This term would be used in medical or legal contexts to denote a severe physical injury that significantly affects an individual's health or well-being. Be sure to note the pronunciation of the accent on 'lesión', as it's often a point of difficulty for non-Spanish speakers.
llevarse mal
get hurt.
The Spanish phrase 'llevarse mal' does not mean 'get hurt' in English. In fact, this phrase is better translated as 'to get along poorly'. It is often used to describe social relationships, particularly when there are disagreements or conflicts. For example, you may use 'llevarse mal' to describe two friends who are constantly arguing and have a strained relationship.
médico de guardia
doctor on duty
The term 'médico de guardia' in Spanish is translated into English as 'doctor on duty'. This term is used to refer to a doctor who is currently on his work shift and is responsible for attending to any emergencies or patients that arrive during his designated period of service. This term is common in hospitals and clinics where various doctors rotate shifts to ensure the availability of medical personnel at all times. In contexts outside the medical field, 'de guardia' can also mean a person who is currently in charge or standing by to attend to any issues or problems that may arise.
Example sentences with médico de guardia →poner un esparadrapo
put on a paradrape
The Spanish phrase 'poner un esparadrapo' translates to 'put on a band-aid' in English. It is a command or direction typically used in medical contexts or when someone has a small injury. 'Poner' means 'to put'; 'un' means 'a'; and 'esparadrapo' means 'band-aid'. Therefore, when combined, it means 'to put a band-aid'. It may be used when someone has to apply a band-aid on someone's injury.
Example sentences with poner un esparadrapo →poner una escayola
put on a scale
The term 'poner una escayola' in Spanish is analogous to a medical procedure in English where a plaster cast is applied. Here, this phrase does not signify 'put on a scale.' 'Poner' means 'to put on,' and 'escayola' is a type of plaster cast used in medical settings to stabilize and protect broken or injured limbs. As a whole, the phrase implies the act of applying a plaster cast to an injured part of the body.
Example sentences with poner una escayola →poner una gasa
put a gauze on
The Spanish phrase 'poner una gasa' translates to 'put a gauze on' in English. It is a verb phrase most commonly used in medical environments. In Spanish, 'poner' translates to 'put', 'una' translates to 'a', and 'gasa' translates to 'gauze'. It is utilized to instruct or suggest someone to place a gauze on a particular area of the body, usually a wound or injury for protection and healing.
Example sentences with poner una gasa →poner una venda
put a bandage
The Spanish phrase 'poner una venda' translates to 'put a bandage' in English. It is often used in medical contexts where the action of applying a bandage to a wound is required. The verb 'poner' means 'to put' and 'una venda' means 'a bandage.' This phrase might be used in hospitals, clinics or during first aid instruction. While 'poner' is a common verb, its meaning might change depending on the context it is used in.
Example sentences with poner una venda →quedar una cicatriz
a scar.
The Spanish phrase 'quedar una cicatriz' translates to 'a scar remains' in English. The verb 'quedar' suggests the idea of something remaining or staying. 'Una cicatriz' directly translates to 'a scar'. Therefore, the phrase can be integrated in sentences to imply the lasting effect of a scar after an incident or to metaphorically discuss the long-term impact of past experiences.
Example sentences with quedar una cicatriz →quemadura
burn
The Spanish word 'quemadura' translates to 'burn' in English. It can be used to describe physical injuries caused by heat, chemistry, electricity or radiation. Similarly, in Spanish, it is used to represent the wound, scar, or injury on the skin or organ due to exposure to extreme heat, corrosive chemicals, electricity, or radiation. This word has a similar application in medical context as in English.
Example sentences with quemadura →quemar(se) un dedo
burn a finger
In Spanish, 'quemar(se) un dedo' translates to 'burn a finger' in English. This phrase is used when someone physically burns their finger or gets hurt from heat or fire on their finger. It can be used in various contexts, for instance, when someone accidentally touches a hot pan or overexposes their finger to a fire. It should be noted that when 'se' is added to 'quemar', the action is reflexive, meaning the subject is performing the action to itself. Therefore, 'quemarse un dedo' implies that the person has burned their own finger.
Example sentences with quemar(se) un dedo →quemar(se) una mano
burn a hand
The Spanish phrase 'quemar(se) una mano' translates to 'burn a hand' in English. It can be used in various contexts such as in healthcare settings, domestic accidents, cooking incidents, or literal sense. For instance, it can be used to describe a situation where someone has hurt their hand by exposing it to any form of extreme heat or fire. The word 'quemar(se)' means 'to burn' and 'una mano' is 'a hand'. This phrase can also have an idiomatic meaning referring to making a mistake or experiencing a minor mishap.
Example sentences with quemar(se) una mano →quirófano
operating room
The Spanish word 'quirófano' translates to 'operating room' in English. It is often used in medical contexts to refer to the specific area within a hospital where surgical procedures are performed. These rooms are specially designed and equipped with advanced technology to promote sterilization and enable various types of surgeries to be performed effectively. The term 'quirófano' originates from the Greek words 'cheir' meaning 'hand', and 'ergon' meaning 'work', thus it is literally the place where 'handwork' or 'surgery' occurs.
romperse un brazo
break an arm
The Spanish phrase 'romperse un brazo' translates to 'break an arm' in English. This phrase could be used in various contexts, such as when describing an unfortunate activity or situation where someone experiences physical harm towards their arm such as in an accident or fall. Furthermore, it is crucial to note that 'romperse' is an important verb in Spanish, and it means 'to break'. Combined with 'un brazo' which translates to 'an arm', the phrase 'romperse un brazo' conveys the act of sustaining a fracture or break in the arm.
Example sentences with romperse un brazo →romperse una pierna
break a leg
The Spanish phrase 'romperse una pierna' directly translates to 'break a leg'. In English, 'break a leg' is an idiomatic phrase commonly used in the field of performing arts to wish someone good luck in an ironic way. However, in the literal sense, it refers to the act of physically breaking one's leg, which is similar to the Spanish phrase. While it's not a phrase one would use in a day-to-day conversation, it surely reflects the rich figurative language in both cultures.
Example sentences with romperse una pierna →salir un bulto
go out a lump
The Spanish phrase 'salir un bulto' can be directly translated to English as 'go out a lump'. However, it's important to note that phrases can possess different connotations and idiomatic meanings, based on the region of usage and context. Thus, proper comprehension may require additional context or cultural understanding.
Example sentences with salir un bulto →salir un chichón
to get a bump
The Spanish phrase 'salir un chichón' translates to 'to get a bump' in English. This phrase is usually used in the context of physical injury, where a swelling or 'bump' appears on the skin due to a hit or impact. However, it is not solely limited to this usage and the context determines its exact meaning.
Example sentences with salir un chichón →tener un tirón
Have a shred
The Spanish phrase 'tener un tirón' is often used to depict a situation in English where someone might 'have a shred'. In much more common terms, it might be used to indicate that someone has a minor advantage or marginally better position than others in a certain situation. It can also refer to having a small piece of chance or opportunity that can be exploited for benefit. Nevertheless, the complexity of idiomatic expressions means the exact meaning can heavily depend on context.
Example sentences with tener un tirón →tener una lesión
having an injury
The Spanish phrase 'tener una lesión' translates into English as 'having an injury'. It is a commonly used phrase in Spanish and it is used in the context of physical health or sports. It is important to note 'tener' means 'to have', 'una' means 'a' and 'lesión' means 'injury'. Therefore, if you say in Spanish 'Yo tengo una lesión', you are saying 'I have an injury' in English.
torcerse un tobillo
twist a ankle
The Spanish phrase 'torcerse un tobillo' translates to 'twist an ankle' in English. It is usually used in the context of getting injured, especially during physical activities. The verb 'torcerse' can mean 'to twist' or 'to sprain', and 'un tobillo' means 'an ankle'. Therefore, when a person says 'Me torcí el tobillo', it means 'I twisted my ankle'.
Example sentences with torcerse un tobillo →vendar
Vendar
The word 'vendar' is a verb in Spanish. It translates into English as 'to bandage'. In a sentence, it is used to indicate the act of covering or wrapping a wound or injury with a strip of material. This could be a cloth, gauze, or some kind of dressing. Materials used to 'vendar', or bandage, are generally used to protect the wound, keep it clean, or stop any bleeding.
Example sentences with vendar →Page 2 of 2
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