Harms and Trauma Vocabulary in Spanish
Learn Spanish vocabulary on harms and trauma. This collection includes Spanish terms for physical and emotional distress.
Page 1 of 2
- 1
- 2
adelgazar
to lose weight
The Spanish word 'adelgazar' translates to 'to lose weight' in English. This term is often used in relation to diet, exercise, or health dialogues where the context involves reducing body weight or fat. The concept is the same as when one intentionally aims to reduce their body mass in English-speaking cultures, often for health or aesthetic reasons.
Example sentences with adelgazar →análisis de orina
urine analysis
The Spanish term 'análisis de orina' translates directly into English as 'urine analysis'. It refers to a series of tests conducted on a urine sample to measure different substances in the urine. It is a routinely conducted medical test used to check for various disorders such as urinary tract infections, kidney diseases, and diabetes.
Example sentences with análisis de orina →análisis de sangre
blood analysis
The phrase 'análisis de sangre' in Spanish translates to 'blood analysis' in English. It is a general term for various tests performed on a blood sample to provide insights into a person's health. The blood sample can be analyzed to measure the levels of various substances and count of blood cells. Physicians ordered this type of analysis to diagnose diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, cancer, anemia, and other blood disorders.
Example sentences with análisis de sangre →botiquín
first aid kit
The word 'botiquín' in Spanish translates to 'first aid kit' in English. In different contexts, it refers to a box containing medical supplies and equipment needed to provide immediate healthcare in emergency situations. Its usage includes immediate attention to wounds, injuries, or sudden illnesses until full medical treatment is available. Therefore, it's a crucial element in emergency preparedness.
Example sentences with botiquín →caer
fall
The word 'caer' in Spanish essentially translates to 'fall' in English. It could be used to denote the action of falling from an elevated spot or imply a drop, like leaves falling from a tree. However, its usage isn't limited to physical falling only. It also expresses metaphorical falls such as falling ill or failing in some aspect.
Example sentences with caer →centro de salud
health centre
The Spanish phrase 'centro de salud' translates to 'health centre' in English. This can refer to a facility, often associated with hospitals or medical centres, where individuals go to receive health care services. Such services may include medical treatments, check-ups, or health education. In some contexts, it might also be called a community health centre, especially when describing a place that offers comprehensive health care services within a local or community setting.
Example sentences with centro de salud →cicatrizar
scarring
The Spanish word 'cicatrizar' translates to 'scarring' in English. It is a verb used in medical terminology, specifically in wound healing, to describe the process where the skin or other body tissue fills in a wound with new growth of skin, as part of the body's natural healing process. In general use, 'cicatrizar' can also metaphorically refer to emotional healing or the process of overcoming difficulties or trauma.
Example sentences with cicatrizar →cortar
cut
The Spanish word 'cortar' translates to 'cut' in English. It is a verb used to refer to the action of removing or separating something by using a sharp tool, or to stop or interrupt a process or activity. It can be used in various contexts, such as cooking (cutting vegetables), art and craft (cutting paper), or technology (cutting electricity). The conjugation changes depending on the tense and the subject.
cortar(se) un dedo
cut a finger
The Spanish phrase 'cortar(se) un dedo' translates to 'cut a finger' in English. This can refer to accidentally cutting your finger with a sharp object such as a knife. In Spanish, reflexive verbs (indicated by 'se' in parentheses) are used when the subject and the object of the sentence are the same. In this case, 'cortarse un dedo' would mean 'to cut one's own finger'. This phrase can be used in various contexts, generally pertaining to cooking or any other activity involving sharp tools.
Example sentences with cortar(se) un dedo →cortar(se) una mano
cut a hand
'Cortar(se) una mano' in Spanish translates to 'cut a hand' in English. This phrase can be used in a literal sense, such as accidentally cutting one's hand while cooking, or to express a feeling of deep regret. For example, someone might say 'me cortaría una mano' to mean 'I would give my right hand' in English, demonstrating just how guilty or regretful they feel about something.
Example sentences with cortar(se) una mano →coser
sewing
The Spanish term 'coser' translates to 'sewing' in English. Sewing is a craft that involves stitching fabric, leather, or a similar material, often with a needle and thread. It is an essential skill in many areas including clothing production and repair, upholstery, and various arts and crafts. The term 'coser' may refer to the act of sewing in a general context or more specifically to the action of using a sewing machine.
curar(se) una herida
cure(s) a wound
The term 'curar(se) una herida' in Spanish translates to 'cure(s) a wound' in English. It is derived from the verb 'curar' which means 'to cure' or 'to heal' and is commonly used in medical or health contexts. When 'se' is added to the verb, it becomes reflexive, indicating the action is done to oneself. 'Una herida' translates to 'a wound'. So 'curar(se) una herida' specifically means to cure or heal one's own wound.
Example sentences with curar(se) una herida →dar puntos
give points
The Spanish phrase 'dar puntos' directly translates to 'give points' in English. It is commonly used in the context of assigning or granting points or scores in a game, competition, or any form of evaluation. Additionally, it's used in the figurative sense to denote the act of acknowledging someone's good efforts or merits in conversations.
Example sentences with dar puntos →dar(se) un golpe
give a blow
The Spanish phrase 'dar(se) un golpe' translates to 'give a blow' in English. It's generally used in the context of unintentionally hurting oneself such as hitting or knocking into something. 'Golpe' is the Spanish word for 'blow' or 'hit' and 'dar(se)' means 'to give'. In the reflexive form as 'darse un golpe', it refers to someone giving themselves a blow. This phrase is often used to express physical accidents or injuries.
Example sentences with dar(se) un golpe →dolido
hurt
The Spanish word 'dolido' translates to 'hurt' in English. This word is often used to describe physical pain or suffering, but can also be used in a more metaphorical or emotional context. For example, if you fell down and injured yourself, you might say 'estoy dolido' to express that you are hurt. Similarly, if you are feeling emotional pain or sadness, 'dolido' could also be used to describe this feeling.
engordar
fattening
The Spanish word 'engordar' when translated into English means to 'fatten' or 'to gain weight'. This is generally used to refer to the process by which something or someone increases in size or weight, often due to an increase in the consumption of food or due to other reasons. It can be used both in the context of animals gaining weight (for farming or other purposes) and humans gaining weight (due to overeating or hormonal issues).
Example sentences with engordar →escayolar
plaster
The Spanish word 'escayolar' is a verb, which when translated into English, means 'to plaster'. Its use typically involves the context of construction and medical fields. In the construction context, 'escayolar' refers to the act of applying plaster on walls for smooth finish or decorative purposes. In the medical context, 'escayolar' describes the act of putting a plaster cast on a fracture or broken limb.
Example sentences with escayolar →esguince
sprain
The Spanish term 'esguince' translates into English as 'sprain'. A sprain is an injury to a ligament caused by tearing of the fibers of the ligament. This can occur due to a sudden twist or impact. The common areas for sprains are the ankle, wrist, knee and fingers. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in using the affected joint. 'Esguince' is a common term used in medical Spanish.
Example sentences with esguince →esparadrapo
adhesive plaster
The Spanish word 'esparadrapo' translates to 'adhesive plaster' in English. This term is typically used in medical contexts, referring to a strip of material with an adhesive substance, used for covering wounds or injuries. Like band-aids, adhesive plasters (esparadrapo) are a common item in first-aid kits. They protect the wound from dirt, harmful bacteria, and friction, which could potentially lead to even more damage than the initial injury.
Example sentences with esparadrapo →estar en coma
being in a coma
The phrase 'estar en coma' in Spanish translates to 'being in a coma' in English. It is used to describe the state of a person who is unconscious for a prolonged period, typically as a result of illness or injury. In this non-responsive state, the person is alive but is not able to interact with their surroundings or respond to stimuli. The term 'coma' is borrowed directly from the Greek word 'koma', meaning deep sleep.
Example sentences with estar en coma →estar en malas condiciones
being in bad condition
The Spanish phrase 'estar en malas condiciones' translates to 'being in bad condition' in English. It is used to describe something or someone's poor or deteriorating physical state, often in reference to an object, a place or a person's health. Similarly, it can indicate inappropriate or unfavorable circumstances or conditions, such as a tough situation or a difficult period of time.
estar inconsciente
being unconscious
The Spanish term 'estar inconsciente' translates to 'being unconscious' in English. It is a phrase used to describe the condition where a person is not awake, aware, or able to respond to their environment. It's typically employed in medical contexts, like when someone sleeps deeply due to illness or medical treatment or when someone faints or loses consciousness due to an accident or a sudden health emergency.
Example sentences with estar inconsciente →farmacia de guardia
pharmacy guard
The Spanish phrase 'farmacia de guardia' does not directly translate to 'pharmacy guard' in English. Rather, it refers to a 'duty pharmacy' or '24-hour pharmacy'. These are pharmacies that are open during non-business hours, including nights, weekends and public holidays, providing a crucial service for people who need medicines or healthcare advice during these times.
Example sentences with farmacia de guardia →fractura
fracture
The Spanish word 'fractura' translates to 'fracture' in English. A fracture, in medical terminology, refers to a broken or cracked bone which happens due to high force impact or stress, such as in accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries. In a broader context, the term 'fracture' could also mean the act of breaking or state of being broken, not necessarily related to bones. This translation and explanation can help in understanding the usage of 'fractura' in different contexts in Spanish language.
Example sentences with fractura →ganar peso
gain weight
The Spanish phrase 'ganar peso' translates to 'gain weight' in English. It is most often used in contexts related to health, nutrition and fitness. The verb 'ganar' means 'to gain', and 'peso' means 'weight'. Therefore when combined, 'ganar peso' literally means 'to gain weight'. It's used in discussions regarding someone's weight, such as if someone intends to gain weight for health purposes, or if they've unexpectedly gained weight due to changes in their diet or exercise routine.
Example sentences with ganar peso →hacerse un esguince
Make a sprain
The Spanish phrase 'hacerse un esguince' is typically used in a medical or health context. This term is used to describe the action of injuring a ligament in your body through over-stretching, tearing, or pulling. In English, this phrase is equivalent to 'make a sprain' or 'to sprain oneself'. It's useful to know if you're involved in sports or physical activities where sprains might occur. In general conversation, it might refer to someone who has recently suffered this type of injury.
Example sentences with hacerse un esguince →herida leve
mild wound
The Spanish phrase 'herida leve' translates to 'mild wound' in English. In the medical field, it is used to describe a minor injury that doesn't involve serious damage to the body, like a small cut, bruise, or abrasion. It does not require serious medical attention typically, but must be taken care of immediately to prevent infection or complications. A 'herida leve' is considered non-severe and people usually recover from it without any major treatment necessary.
Example sentences with herida leve →herida profunda
deep wound
The Spanish phrase 'herida profunda' translates to 'deep wound' in English. It can be used medically to denote an injury that penetrates deeply into the body or metaphorically to indicate serious emotional or psychological damage. Care should be taken with its use, as, due to its strong connotations, it may be considered powerful or evocative language.
Example sentences with herida profunda →herida superficial
superficial wound
The phrase 'herida superficial' in Spanish translates to 'superficial wound' in English. This refers to a wound that only affects the topmost layer of the skin, also known as the epidermis. It is not deep or severe and does not damage any underlying tissues or structures. Examples of superficial wounds include minor cuts, abrasions, or first-degree burns. 'Herida' means wound and 'superficial' retains the same meaning in both Spanish and English describing something on the surface or not deep.
Example sentences with herida superficial →hospital de guardia
hospital on call
The Spanish term 'hospital de guardia' translates to 'hospital on call' in English. This refers to a hospital that is ready to provide immediate treatment in emergency situations. It is similar to the concept of an 'emergency department' in English-speaking countries. The phrase is often used in Spanish-speaking regions to refer to facilities that are open around the clock for urgent care cases.
Example sentences with hospital de guardia →Page 1 of 2
- 1
- 2