Cycle of Life in Spanish
Learn Spanish vocabulary related to the cycle of life, including phases of life and related concepts.
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aborto
abortion
The Spanish term 'aborto' corresponds to the term 'abortion' in English. It commonly refers to the termination of a pregnancy before it can survive independently, sometimes medically induced for a range of reasons, such as preserving the life or health of the mother or due to the fetus's poor health or prognosis. It can also occur spontaneously, in which case it is commonly referred to as a miscarriage. The term applies to a broad range of scenarios under the umbrella of pregnancy termination before survival outside the uterus is possible. It is a term used in both medical and social contexts.
aborto espontáneo
miscarriage
The term 'aborto espontáneo' in Spanish translates to 'miscarriage' in English. This refers to the naturally occurring expulsion of a fetus from the womb before it is able to survive independently, typically between the 12th and 24th weeks of pregnancy. The occurrence of a miscarriage can be a traumatic experience emotionally and physically. The term is widely used in medical contexts.
aborto involuntario
miscarriage
The Spanish term 'aborto involuntario' translates to 'miscarriage' in English. This term refers to a pregnancy that ends on its own within the first 20 weeks of gestation. The medical language is sometimes confusing, but essentially, it is an unintentional, natural end to a pregnancy before the fetus has reached a viable gestational age, which is often devastating for those who experience it.
aborto voluntario
voluntary abortion
The term 'aborto voluntario' in Spanish translates to 'voluntary abortion' in English. This refers to a procedure that is voluntarily decided by the woman to end a pregnancy within legal limits. It's often performed during the first trimester of pregnancy (first 12 weeks) but can be performed under certain circumstances in later stages as well. The term does not specify the method of abortion used, as a number of different medical and surgical techniques could be used, depending on the stage of pregnancy and the woman's health condition.
anciano
old
The Spanish word 'anciano' translates to 'old' in English. Specifically, it is often used to refer to an old man or an elderly person. The term is used to describe someone who has lived for many years, often beyond the average lifespan. Its synonyms can include 'viejo', a more generic term for 'old', though 'anciano' is more respectful. It can also be used as a noun to refer directly to an old man, the same way the term 'elder' is used in English.
bebé prematuro
premature baby
The Spanish phrase 'bebé prematuro' translates to 'premature baby' in English. This term refers to a baby that is born before the start of the 37th week of pregnancy. In other words, a baby born more than three weeks before the estimated date of delivery is considered premature. Such babies often require special care and attention, as their systems might not be fully developed at birth.
boda civil
civil wedding
The phrase 'boda civil' in Spanish refers to a civil wedding in English. This is a legal ceremony that takes place without any religious affiliation, often conducted by an authorized legal representative such as a judge or justice of the peace. The aim of a civil wedding is the legal registration of a marriage between two people without the complications or requirements often associated with traditional religious ceremonies.
boda religiosa
religious wedding
The Spanish term 'boda religiosa' translates to 'religious wedding' in English. This refers to a matrimonial ceremony that is conducted in accordance with the customs and traditions of a specific religion. This type of wedding often includes rites and rituals that are considered sacred and significant in the context of the given religious belief system. For instance, a 'boda religiosa' in a Catholic context may include the exchange of vows before a priest, readings from the Bible, prayers, and the sacrament of the Eucharist.
cadáver
corpse
The Spanish word 'cadáver' translates to 'corpse' in English. It is used to refer to the dead body of a human being. The term is often used in formal, scientific, or legal contexts, like forensic investigations, medical reports, or crime novels. It can also be used in everyday conversations when discussing death or fatal incidents. It does not carry negative connotations as such but is often associated with serious or somber topics due to its meaning.
celebrar un funeral
celebrate a funeral
The Spanish phrase 'celebrar un funeral' translates to 'celebrate a funeral' in English. This is a cultural expression used when referring to the act of holding a funeral ceremony, where loved ones gather to honor the deceased. Note, despite the direct translation mentioning 'celebrate', it is not intended to portray a sense of celebration or happiness, rather, it reflects the commemoration or observance of someone's life.
célula madre
stem cell
The term 'célula madre' in Spanish translates to 'stem cell' in English. Stem cells are specialized cells that can differentiate into various cell types in the body, playing a crucial role in growth, development, and healing. In many tissues, they function as a sort of internal repair system, dividing without limit to replenish other cells. This term is commonly used in biology and medicine.
cesárea
Caesarean section
The Spanish word 'cesárea' translates to 'Caesarean section' in English. The term 'Caesarean section' refers to a surgical procedure used to deliver one or more babies, typically used when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. It is derived from the Latin 'caesus' (meaning to cut), not directly from the historical figure Julius Caesar, as is commonly supposed. The use of 'cesárea' in Spanish matches this usage, indicating a birthing method noting the surgical incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus.
crecer
grow
The word 'crecer' translates to 'grow' in English. In Spanish, this verb can be used in a variety of contexts, similar to English. For instance, it can reference physical growth, such as in a person or plant (El niño va a crecer mucho este año - The boy is going to grow a lot this year), or symbolic growth, like a company or experience (Nuestra empresa comenzó a crecer rápidamente - Our company began to grow fast). This makes 'crecer' versatile and commonly used in Spanish language.
Example sentences with crecer →dar a luz
give birth
The Spanish phrase 'dar a luz' translates to 'give birth' in English. This phrase is commonly used in the context of childbirth, where it describes the process through which a mother brings a new life into the world. It's a phrase that's often used in hospitals, conversations about pregnancy and family life, literature about parenthood, and many other settings related to human life cycle and reproduction.
difunto
deceased
The Spanish word 'difunto' translates to 'deceased' in English. It is used to refer to someone who has died, similar to how 'deceased' is used in English. This term is usually reserved for use in formal or serious contexts, such as in legal documents, news reports, or sincere condolences. It is not considered informal or colloquial; rather, it denotes a sense of sincerity and respect towards the individual who has passed away.
divorcio
divorce
The Spanish word 'divorcio' translates to 'divorce' in English. It is a noun and refers to the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body. Divorcio is used in various contexts, but primarily in legal and personal discussions regarding the end of a marriage. It is a common term in family law, and its understanding and application are vital in such settings.
embarazo
pregnancy
The Spanish word 'embarazo' translates to 'pregnancy' in English. It's a noun that refers to the period of time during which a woman carries a developing fetus inside her womb, typically a period of approximately nine months. In a wider context, 'embarazo' can also be used in Spanish to refer to a state of being embarrassed or feeling awkward in certain situations, although it's crucial to note that this usage is less common and the context is essential to understand the meaning.
enterrar
bury
The term 'enterrar' originates from Spanish language, which when translated to English, means 'bury'. This verb is often used to refer to the act of putting someone or something under the ground either as a final ritual after a person’s death or for concealment purposes. For example, you might use 'enterrar' when talking about burying a treasure chest or planting seeds in the ground. Notably, 'enterrar' is a regular 'ar' verb in Spanish.
esperar un hijo
expecting a child
The Spanish phrase 'esperar un hijo' directly translates to 'expect a child' in English. It is commonly used to describe a situation where a person (or couple) is anticipating the birth of a child. For example, a pregnant woman or man whose partner is pregnant would use this phrase. It conveys not just the action of waiting, but also the excitement, hope, and preparation that come with the anticipation of a new baby.
estar de baja por paternidad
being on paternity leave
The Spanish phrase 'estar de baja por paternidad' translates to 'being on paternity leave' in English. This phrase is used when a father takes time off from his job, sanctioned by the company or institution he works for, to take care of his new-born child or children. In many countries, this is a legal right and may be fully or partially paid. The duration of the leave can vary significantly from country to country, and even from state to state within a country.
estar de luna de miel
be on honeymoon
The Spanish phrase 'estar de luna de miel' translates to 'be on honeymoon' in English. This is a phrase used to describe the vacation that couples take right after their wedding to celebrate their new marriage, traditionally filled with romance and happiness. It's a time to enjoy one another's company and start their life together as a married couple in a relaxed and intimate environment.
estar embarazada
pregnant
The term 'estar embarazada' in Spanish directly translates to 'being pregnant' in English. It is used to indicate that a woman is carrying an unborn child in her uterus. The verb 'estar' implies a temporary state in Spanish, so the phrase translates to 'being pregnant', emphasizing the temporary state of pregnancy.
fecundación
fertilization
The word 'fecundación' in Spanish translates to 'fertilization' in English. This process, in biological terms, refers to the action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
fecundación in vitro
in vitro fertilization
The Spanish phrase 'fecundación in vitro' translates to 'in vitro fertilization' in English. This is a medical procedure performed by fertility specialists, which involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body, in a laboratory. The fertilized egg, or embryo, is then transferred to the woman’s uterus with the aim of establishing a successful pregnancy.
incubadora
incubator
The Spanish word 'incubadora' translates to 'incubator' in English. It can be used in various contexts. In a general or literal sense, it refers to an apparatus used to hatch eggs or grow microorganisms under controlled conditions. For example, in a hospital, a special kind of incubadora is used for newborn infants which provides the right conditions for them to survive and grow. It can be also used metaphorically, as in English, to refer to an environment promoting the development of new ideas, companies, technologies etc.
maternidad
maternity
The Spanish word 'maternidad' translates to 'maternity' in English. It denotes the period during pregnancy and shortly after childbirth. It's a term largely used in the contexts of healthcare, such as 'maternity ward' or 'maternity leave', where a woman takes off from work for the birth or adoption of a child. It can also reflect abstract concepts relating to motherhood.
menstruación
menstruation
The Spanish word 'menstruación' translates to 'menstruation' in English. It is a term used in female reproductive health indicating the monthly cycle where the uterine wall sheds its lining, commonly known as a 'period'. In this context, it can be used interchangeably between Spanish and English conversations regarding feminine health. It is considered a medical term by nature, and thus holds the same technical significance in both languages.
morir
die
The Spanish word 'morir' translates to 'die' in English. It is an irregular verb in Spanish often used to express the action of losing life or ceasing to exist. It's widely used in various contexts, like natural death, withering of plants, deterioration of materials, or the end of a situation or condition. It should be used carefully as it imparts a strong notion of finality.
muerte
death
The Spanish word for 'death' is 'muerte'. It's a feminine noun used to talk about the end of life. It's often used just like the word 'death' in English, such as in expressions of condolence or in discussions about mortality.
Example sentences with muerte →nacimiento
birth
The Spanish word for 'birth' is 'nacimiento.' It is primarily used in phrases to describe someone's birth, such as 'fecha de nacimiento' (date of birth). It can also be used in a broader sense to describe the birth or beginning of something, such as 'nacimiento de una idea' (the birth of an idea).
Example sentences with nacimiento →Page 1 of 2
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