Body Parts Vocabulary in Spanish
Learn the Spanish translation for various body parts. Enhance your vocabulary in an interesting and engaging way!
hacer ejercicio
exercise
The Spanish phrase 'hacer ejercicio' translates to 'exercise' in English. It is a common phrase used to refer to the act of engaging in physical activity or sports for the purpose of maintaining or improving physical fitness and health. This can include anything from going to the gym, running, swimming, to even simple activities like walking or doing household chores. It is considered a regular verb phrase in Spanish grammar, with 'hacer' meaning 'to do/make' and 'ejercicio' standing for 'exercise'.
hacer gimnasia
do gymnastics
'Hacer gimnasia' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'do gymnastics' in English. It is a verb phrase used to denote the activity of participating in gymnastics, which is a sport that involves exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and endurance. The practice of this sport can take place in various contexts such as recreational, school, or competitive environments. Similar to English, the phrase 'hacer gimnasia' may also be used metaphorically in Spanish to refer to any complex or difficult situation requiring agility or careful maneuvering.
hacer muecas
make silly faces
The Spanish phrase 'hacer muecas' translates to 'make silly faces' in English. It's a common phrase used to describe the action of intentionally distorting your facial expression for comedic or dramatic effect, often to entertain children, express disapproval, or theatrical performances. In Spanish, 'hacer' translates to 'make' or 'do', and 'muecas' translates to 'grimaces' or 'faces', giving us 'make faces' or 'do grimaces'. However, the context often suggests a more silly, humorous undertone, thus 'make silly faces' is a fitting translation.
hígado
liver
The Spanish word 'hígado' translates to 'liver' in English. The term is commonly used in the context of anatomy to refer to the vital organ that performs many functions in the human body. It processes nutrients from food, makes bile, eliminates toxins and wastes from the body, and enables proper digestion.
hombros
shoulders
The Spanish word 'hombros' translates to 'shoulders' in English. It is used in reference to the part of the human body where the arm connects to the torso, which helps in movement and carrying things. 'Hombros' is a noun in Spanish language and can be used in various contexts such as in describing body parts, expressing physical pain or strain, or when carrying out physical activities. This word is plural in form, the singular is 'hombro', without 's' at the end.
huella
fingerprint
The Spanish word 'huella' translates to 'fingerprint' in English. This term often refers to the unique, tiny, detailed traits left behind from the friction ridges of a human finger. It's primarily used in forensic sciences and identification processes. It's not only limited to the human context, but 'huella' could also be used to describe traces or footprints left by any object or creature.
hueso
bone
The Spanish word 'hueso' translates to 'bone' in English. It is a part of the body that makes up the skeleton. Bones provide structure for the body and support for muscles and tissues. They also protect some of our most vital organs. This word is very commonly used in both biological and medical contexts.
índice
index
The Spanish word 'índice' translates to 'index' in English. It is a noun and it can refer to either a pointer or a sign, an indicator, or a list arranged usually in alphabetical order of some specified datum such as authors, subjects, etc. 'Índice' can be used in various contexts such as in a book, where it describes a list at the end or beginning of a book; in mathematics in terms of index numbers; or in programming for array index.
intestino
intestine
The word 'intestino' in Spanish is translated to 'intestine' in English. This term is used in anatomy and specifically refers to a part of the digestive system which includes the small intestine and the large intestine. The function of these organs is to digest food and absorb nutrients and water into the body. They also help to remove waste products from the body. The word 'intestino' is often used in medical and health contexts.
labios finos
fine lips
The Spanish phrase 'labios finos' directly translates to 'fine lips' in English. In Spanish, 'labios' means lips and 'finos' means fine, thin, or delicate. The phrase can be used to describe someone's physical appearance, specifically the shape and texture of their lips. It's often used to compliment or provide a detailed description of someone's lips indicating that they are well defined and slender.
lanzar
throw
The Spanish word for 'throw' is 'lanzar'. It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as throwing a ball ('lanzar una pelota'), discarding or getting rid of something ('lanzarlo a la basura') or even launching a new product ('lanzar un nuevo producto'). Just like in English, 'lanzar' is a versatile verb in Spanish usage.
Example sentences with lanzar →lavarse
wash
The word 'lavarse' is a reflexive verb in the Spanish language. In translation to English, it means 'to wash oneself'. It is often used to refer to self-cleaning activities. For example, 'lavarse las manos' translates to 'wash one's hands'. The form 'lavarse' is an infinitive form. It can change according to the tense and the subject in use.
levantar la cabeza
raise your head
The phrase 'levantar la cabeza' is a commonly used expression in Spanish. It directly translates to 'raise your head' in English. This phrase can be used both in a literal physical sense, such as when someone is asked to look up from what they are doing, and metaphorically, such as when urging someone to overcome adversity and maintain their dignity.
levantar las manos
raise your hands
The Spanish phrase 'levantar las manos' directly translates in English to 'raise your hands'. This phrase is a verb phrase commonly used in scenarios where someone is asked or instructed to lift their hands upwards, such as in a classroom setting, during exercise, or when surrendering.
levantar los brazos
raise your arms
The Spanish phrase 'levantar los brazos' translates to 'raise your arms' in English. It's a command or instruction often used in various contexts such as in exercises, games or other physical activities. Specifically, 'levantar' means 'to lift or raise', 'los' is a plural article that translates as 'the', and 'brazos' means 'arms'. Combined, they form the phrase 'raise your arms'. The phrase can also be used metaphorically in situations such as encouraging someone to not give up ('levantar los brazos' as in 'surrender').
levantarse
stand up
The Spanish term 'levantarse' translates to 'stand up' in English. It's a reflexive verb that frequently appears in day-to-day conversation. It communicates the action of moving to an upright position from a sitting or lying posture. It's also used metaphorically to mean getting up after a fall or setback or waking up and getting out of bed in the morning.
mano
hand
In Spanish, 'mano' refers to the end part of a person's arm which includes the fingers and thumb. Just as in English, it can be used in various contexts and phrases e.g. 'Dame tu mano' which means 'Give me your hand'. It's a feminine noun despite ending in 'o' which is atypical as most Spanish words ending in 'o' are masculine.
Example sentences with mano →mantener la mirada
keep your eyes
The Spanish term 'mantener la mirada' could be translated into English as 'keep your eyes'. This phrase is often used in a context where someone is being advised or instructed to maintain their gaze on something or certain things without changing it, similar to the English phrase 'keep your eyes on the ball'. It means to stay focused or attentive on something. The phrase is composed of two Spanish words, where 'mantener' means 'to keep or maintain', and 'la mirada' means 'the gaze or sight'. Altogether, it vividly expresses the idea of steadfastness and constant vigilance.
masticar
chew
The Spanish word 'masticar' translates to 'chew' in English. This verb is most often used to indicate the process of breaking down food by biting and grinding it in your mouth using your teeth, preparing it to be swallowed and digested.
mejilla
cheek
The Spanish word 'mejilla' translates to 'cheek' in English. It refers to the area of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. 'Mejilla' is a feminine noun in Spanish, so you would use 'la' (the) with it to say 'the cheek'. For example, 'la mejilla' means 'the cheek' in English.
menstruación
menstruation
The Spanish word 'menstruación' translates to 'menstruation' in English. It is a term used in female reproductive health indicating the monthly cycle where the uterine wall sheds its lining, commonly known as a 'period'. In this context, it can be used interchangeably between Spanish and English conversations regarding feminine health. It is considered a medical term by nature, and thus holds the same technical significance in both languages.
mirar de frente
look in front
The Spanish term 'mirar de frente' translates to 'look in front' in English. It is a phrase often used to indicate the action of directing one's gaze straight ahead, or to confront a situation directly without avoidance. Its usage can be both literal, as in looking in the frontal direction, or metaphorical, as in facing a problem head-on. This concept encompasses a broader scope in the Spanish language culture, often used in telenovelas and literature.
mirar de lado
look sideways
The Spanish phrase 'mirar de lado' translates to 'look sideways' in English. This phrase can be used in various contexts. It can be used literally to instruct someone to gaze in a particular direction away from the front. It may also be used figuratively to suggest a skeptical or suspicious look, or to imply that someone is observing something or someone in a clandestine or sly manner.
mirar fijamente
stare
The Spanish phrase 'mirar fijamente' translates to 'stare' in English. It is a verb which refers to look fixedly or intently at someone or something for a long time. It can also express the action of observing attentively or with fixed attention. In different contexts, it might be used to suggest various emotions such as curiosity, confusion, admiration, challenge, or disapproval.
mover la cabeza
move your head
The phrase 'mover la cabeza' in Spanish translates to 'move your head' in English. This typically refers to the physical action of moving one's head, either as a gesture of confirmation or denial (nods and shakes), or simply to change the direction in one is looking in. It is a commonly used phrase in both languages.
mover las manos
move your hands
The Spanish phrase 'mover las manos' translates to 'move your hands' in English. It is commonly used in instructions or imperative sentences, often in scenarios like dance classes, exercise routines, or when providing directions. In these contexts, the phrase may be used as a command or suggestion to change or control the position or movement of one's hands.
mover los brazos
move your arms
The Spanish phrase 'mover los brazos' translates to 'move your arms' in English. This phrase is an instruction, often used in the context of exercise or dance. 'Mover' is a verb which means 'to move', 'los' is a plural article which translates to 'the', and 'brazos' is the plural form of the noun 'brazo', meaning 'arms'. It is used when one wants to ask or instruct someone to move their arms, perhaps as a part of a physical activity or as a direction in a situation.
muñeca
wrist
The Spanish term 'muñeca' translates to 'wrist' in English. It describes the joint connecting the hand with the forearm. This term may also have other meanings depending on the context. For instance, 'muñeca' could also mean 'doll' in English. In terms of anatomy or body parts, however, 'muñeca' refers to the flexible and complex human joint that allows us to bend and rotate our hands in different directions.
músculo
muscle
The Spanish word 'músculo' translates as 'muscle' in English. It refers to a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body. Muscles are the driving force behind physical activity, whether it be voluntary, such as walking or talking, or involuntary, such as breathing or heartbeat.
nacimiento
birth
The Spanish word for 'birth' is 'nacimiento.' It is primarily used in phrases to describe someone's birth, such as 'fecha de nacimiento' (date of birth). It can also be used in a broader sense to describe the birth or beginning of something, such as 'nacimiento de una idea' (the birth of an idea).
Example sentences with nacimiento →