Adjectives in Spanish Language
Explore the group of words known as adjectives in Spanish, describing attributes or features of nouns.
disponible
available
In Spanish, 'disponible' is used the same way as 'available' is in English. You can use it to denote if something is free or not occupied. For example, you can use it to say that a seat or date is available. It is also used to denote the availability of people, just like in English.
Example sentences with disponible →diversión alternativa
alternative
The Spanish phrase 'diversión alternativa' does not translate to 'alternative' in English. Instead, it translates to 'alternative fun' or 'alternative entertainment'. The phrase is composed of two words: 'diversión' which means 'fun' or 'entertainment', and 'alternativa' which means 'alternative'. Therefore, it refers to a form of entertainment that is different from what is traditional or mainstream.
dorada
gold
The Spanish word 'dorada' translates to 'golden' or 'gold-colored' in English. It is often used to describe things that have the color of gold or a golden hue. This word is derived from the word 'oro' which means 'gold' in Spanish. It's also worth noting that 'Dorada' is used in certain specific contexts, such as the name for a type of fish in Spanish 'Dorada', known as 'Sea Bream' in English.
dulce
sweet
In Spanish, 'dulce' translates into English as 'sweet'. Signed Spanish learners manage 'un pastel dulce' signifying a 'sweet cake'.
Example sentences with dulce →dulzón
sweetish
The Spanish word 'dulzón' translates to 'sweetish' in English. It is typically used to describe a taste that is somewhat sweet, but not as sweet as sugar or candy. This adjective can be used to describe certain types of food or drink that have a hint or trace of sweetness, but are not overwhelmingly sweet. As with many other adjectives, the context of the sentence can change its exact meaning.
duro
hard
The Spanish word 'duro' is an adjective that translates to 'hard' in English. It can be used in various contexts, including describing a physically hard or solid object, illustrating a challenging action or situation requiring significant effort, or discussing a person as 'hard' taskmaster or disciplinarian. The usage of 'duro' depends on its context within a sentence.
educado
educated
The Spanish word 'educado' translates to 'educated' in English. Being 'educado' implies having good manners, being polite, respectful and well-bred in addition to having a good level of academic or professional knowledge. It can be used to describe both the nature of a person's behaviour and the level of education a person has received.
Example sentences with educado →eficiente
efficient
The Spanish word 'eficiente' translates to 'efficient' in English. It is an adjective that describes someone or something as performing in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort. It's the quality of being able to accomplish a task with minimal waste, expense, or unnecessary effort. For instance, if a process in a factory is 'eficiente', it means that it gets a maximum amount of output for a given quantity of input.
elección
choice
The Spanish translation for 'choice' is 'elección'. This word is used similarly to English, wherein it is applicable when a person or thing is selected from a range of possible alternatives. It is a common word, used in many contexts such as making a 'choice' in a restaurant ('hacer una elección en un restaurante'), or in the context of elections where there is a 'choice' of candidates ('elección de candidatos').
Example sentences with elección →electrónico
electronic
The Spanish word 'electrónico' translates to 'electronic' in English. It is often used to describe any device or system that operates using electricity. This can involve computers, telephones, and numerous other forms of technology that are integral parts of our daily lives. It can also be used as a descriptor for music that uses electronic instruments and technology in its production.
Example sentences with electrónico →enfadarse
angry
Enfadarse is a reflexive verb in Spanish which is translated into English as 'to get angry'. It expresses the act of becoming or being angry or upset about something. When it is conjugated properly in a sentence, it can be used to express anger of oneself or others. For instance, 'Yo me enfado' means 'I get angry' in English. This word is used commonly in daily conversations as well as in formal writings and communications.
enfermo
sick
The word 'enfermo' in Spanish translates to 'sick' in English. It is an adjective used to describe someone who isn't feeling well or is suffering from a disease. For instance, if someone has a cold, flu, or other illness, they can be referred to as 'enfermo'. It's also relevant in the medical context and can be used by healthcare professionals to refer to patients.
Example sentences with enfermo →enorme
huge
The Spanish word 'enorme' is used to describe something that is very large in size, amount, or degree. It is used similarly to the English word 'huge'. For example, 'Ese edificio es enorme' translates to 'That building is huge'. It can be applied to physical objects, abstract concepts, and even metaphorical expressions.
Example sentences with enorme →entero
whole
The Spanish word 'entero' translates to 'whole' in English. It is often used to describe a complete, all-encompassing entity or quantity, such as in the phrase 'comio todo el pastel entero,' meaning 'he ate the whole cake.' The term can be used in a variety of contexts, both literally and metaphorically, and can describe physical objects, denoting undamaged or unbroken objects, as well as abstract concepts to signify totality.
Example sentences with entero →entonces
then
The Spanish term for 'then' is 'entonces'. It is used in much the same way as in English - to indicate a sequence of events, e.g., 'You put on your shoes, then you go outside.' would translate as 'Te pones los zapatos, entonces sales.' It is also used to show a result or consequence, similar to 'so' in English.
Example sentences with entonces →equipo
team
In Spanish, the word 'equipo' is used to refer to a group of people who work together or play together in a sporting context, just like in English. For example, you can say 'Soy parte del equipo' meaning 'I am part of the team'. Just like English, it could refer both to a sports team or a team in a work environment.
Example sentences with equipo →equivocado
wrong
The Spanish word 'equivocado' is usually used to mean 'wrong' or 'mistaken'. It is typically used to describe someone who has a wrong understanding or has done something incorrectly. It can be used in various contexts, such as in giving directions ('estás equivocado, el banco no está por aquí' which means 'you are wrong, the bank is not this way'), or in debates to contradict someone's statement ('estás equivocado, eso no es correcto' which means 'you are wrong, that is not correct').
Example sentences with equivocado →eso
that
In Spanish, 'eso' is used to represent something that is not near the speaker but not as removed as something that might be referenced using 'aquellos' or 'aquellas'. It is a demonstrative pronoun, acting not only as a pointer but as a noun replacement to avoid redundancy or over-specification. However, 'eso' is also used in an idiomatic or abstract sense to mean 'the thing is,' or 'that's the problem,' amongst other things.
Example sentences with eso →especial
special
The Spanish word 'especial' is used much like the English word 'special'. This adjective can be applied to people, things, or events that are unique, exceptional, or stand out in some way. Like in English, 'especial' can also refer to something designed for a particular purpose or occasion. Bear in mind, the word 'especial' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
Example sentences with especial →especialista
specialist
The word 'especialista' is a noun in Spanish language. Its English equivalent is 'specialist'. It is commonly used to refer to someone who is an expert in a particular field or subject matter. Like for example, 'especialista en medicina' translates to 'specialist in medicine', denoting a person who has great deal of knowledge, skill, or expertise in the field of medicine.
Example sentences with especialista →específico
specific
The Spanish word 'específico' is used quite similarly to how 'specific' is used in English. It is mainly used to detail something exactly and precisely, especially when differentiating it from other things. It can be used in a variety of contexts including science, conversation, and writing.
Example sentences with específico →esquina
corner
The Spanish word 'esquina' translates to 'corner' in English. It is primarily used to describe the place or point where two or more edges, sides, or surfaces of something meet. In geography, it is used for the intersection of two streets. Its secondary usage can be in the context of a place or situation offering opportunities for privacy or concealment. To master its usage, try to use 'esquina' in your daily conversation while referring to corners.
Example sentences with esquina →estándar
standard
The Spanish word 'estándar' is used much like its English counterpart 'standard'. It can refer to a level of quality, a rule or principle that is used as a basis for judgment, or an average or normal requirement. It is often used in the context of conformity, guidelines, specifications, or measurements.
Example sentences with estándar →estar bien educado
being well educated
The Spanish phrase 'estar bien educado' translates to 'being well educated' in English. This not only refers to an individual who has received a good level of education, but also to someone who is well-mannered and raised with good values. It is used to indicate both academic achievements and a person's character and behavior.
Example sentences with estar bien educado →estar embarazada
pregnant
The term 'estar embarazada' in Spanish directly translates to 'being pregnant' in English. It is used to indicate that a woman is carrying an unborn child in her uterus. The verb 'estar' implies a temporary state in Spanish, so the phrase translates to 'being pregnant', emphasizing the temporary state of pregnancy.
estar loco
being crazy
'Estar loco' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'being crazy' in English. It is typically used to describe someone's erratic, unconventional, or unpredictable behavior that deviates from societal norms. In a less formal context, it's also employed in a friendly or playful manner, to depict someone as fun-loving or quirky. However, the meaning may change based on the context in which it is used.
Example sentences with estar loco →este
east
The Spanish word 'este' is used to describe the cardinal direction east. It is equivalent to the English term and can be used in similar contexts, such as geographical descriptions, navigational instructions, or even more symbolic contexts like referring to the direction of the sunrise.
Example sentences with este →esto
this
The Spanish word 'esto' is used similarly to the English word 'this', it's a demonstrative pronoun that is gender neutral. It's often utilized to refer to a singular thing or idea that is close in space or time, or to something that's being introduced in the discourse. Compared to its English counterpart, 'esto' does not change based on gender or plural form, making it slightly simpler in usage.
Example sentences with esto →estos
these
The Spanish word 'estos' stands for 'these' in English. It is used as a demonstrative adjective in Spanish, referring to nearby things or people within the speaker's sight. For example, 'estos libros' can be translated as 'these books'. The word undergoes gender and number agreement so it can change to 'estas', 'este', or 'esta' depending on the noun it modifies.
Example sentences with estos →estupendo
great
The Spanish word 'estupendo' is used to describe something that is very good, impressive, or admirable. It can be a person, place or situation. It's versatile and used in various contexts, much like its English counterpart 'great'.
Example sentences with estupendo →