Adjectives in Spanish Language
Explore the group of words known as adjectives in Spanish, describing attributes or features of nouns.
casado
married
The Spanish word 'casado' translates to 'married' in English. It is used to describe the marital status of a person. For instance, if a man is married, he will be described as 'casado'. This word is used specifically in contexts where marital status is relevant.
casilla
square
The Spanish word 'casilla' translates to 'square' in English. It can refer to a physical square shape, a place on a game board, a checkbox or a smaller segmented area within a larger space. The term 'casilla' is widely used in a variety of contexts, such as architecture, design, literature, and games like chess.
católico
catholic
The word 'católico' is a Spanish adjective and noun that translates to 'Catholic' in English. It's often used to refer to someone who follows the Catholic religion, which is a branch of Christianity led by the Pope. It could also be used to talk about anything related to the Catholic Church or its teachings. Like English, the Spanish language also differentiates between the use of capital and lowercase letters. Capitalized 'Católico' typically refers to the organization (the Catholic Church), while lowercase 'católico' refers to the individual believer.
Example sentences with católico →ceñido
tight
The Spanish word 'ceñido' translates to 'tight' in English. It is often used to describe something that fits closely or snugly, such as clothing. For example, 'El vestido está muy ceñido' would mean 'The dress is very tight.' It can also be utilized to depict situations where available space or resources are limited. Note, it should not be confused with 'estrecho', another Spanish word for 'tight' or 'narrow', which is usually used for tight physical spaces rather than describing a fit or situation.
central
central
The word 'central' in Spanish is used much like it is in English. It refers to something that is in the middle or is the most important. For instance, it can be used while speaking about a central location or a central idea.
Example sentences with central →chévere
cool
In various Latin American countries, 'chévere' is a slang term frequently used to describe something as cool, nice, or good.
Example sentences with chévere →ciego
blind
The Spanish word 'ciego' translates to 'blind' in English. It is an adjective used to describe someone who is unable to see. It could be used in a variety of contexts including describing physical blindness of a person or even metaphorical blindness, for example, when someone is not aware or does not have knowledge about something. It falls under the category of the five human senses in Spanish vocabulary.
cierto
certain
The Spanish word 'cierto' is a common way to express certainty or affirm the truth of a statement in Spanish. It can also mean 'certain' or 'sure' in the sense of knowing something for certain. However, 'cierto' can also be used as an adjective meaning 'certain' or 'some' when referring to an unspecified amount or number of items. For instance, 'ciertas personas' means 'certain people' or 'some people'.
Example sentences with cierto →cliente potencial
potential
The term 'cliente potencial' in Spanish refers to a person or organization that could potentially be converted into a client. They have shown some degree of interest in the product or service offered by a company but have not yet made a purchase or agreement. The potential client is also referred to as a 'prospect', as they represent potential revenue for the business. A potential client embodies the prospect of a future relationship that may evolve into a formal client relationship, depending on how effective the sales and marketing strategies are. In English, this term translates literally to 'Potential client'.
comercial
commercial
The Spanish word 'comercial' translates to 'commercial' in English. This word can be used in various contexts such as in business where a 'comercial' is an advertisement or it can be related to commerce or trade. It can also refer to something that is intended for, or relates to, the buying and selling of goods and services. This term broadly links to anything related to the commercial sector.
competente
competent
The Spanish word 'competente' translates to 'competent' in English. The term 'competent' is often used to describe someone or something that has the necessary skills, knowledge, or ability to do something successfully or efficiently. In an office setting, for example, a person who is competent at their job can perform their responsibilities well. Similarly, a piece of software can be described as competent if it meets its intended function without error or failure.
común
common
The Spanish word 'común' is used similarly to the English word 'common'. It is applied to describe something that is usual, typical, or can be seen or found often. It's a common adjective for items or characteristics that are not unique or special and can be seen in many places or situations. In some contexts, it also means something shared by all.
Example sentences with común →constante
constant
The Spanish word 'constante' translates to 'constant' in English. This term refers to something that remains unchanged or stable over time. It is often used in various contexts, such as mathematics, physics, and everyday conversations. For instance, in maths and science, it represents a value that does not vary. In everyday usage, it may refer to a person who is steady or reliable.
corto
short
The Spanish word 'corto' translates to 'short' in English. It can be used to describe a range of things from physical length or duration of something. It can also be used in context to refer to a short film or story (cortometraje), short hair cut (corte corto) or short pants (pantalones cortos). The exact connotation can vary depending upon its application in sentence.
Example sentences with corto →crecer feliz
grow happy
'Crecer feliz' is a phrase in Spanish that translates to 'grow happy' in English. In a literal sense, it refers to the process or act of growing up happily. This phrase is often used in context to express the idea of children or individuals developing in a positive and joyous environment. The verb 'crecer' means 'to grow' and the adjective 'feliz' means 'happy'. Therefore, 'crecer feliz' embodies the notion of finding happiness in one's evolution and growth.
crudo
raw
The Spanish word 'crudo' translates to 'raw' in English. It is an adjective commonly used to describe food that is not cooked such as vegetables, sushi, or meat. It can also be used figuratively to describe concepts, situations, or experiences that are harsh, unfiltered, or unrefined.
cual
which
The Spanish word 'cual' translates to 'which' in English. It's used in questions as well as in statements where you need to refer to one or more choice from a definite set. For instance, in sentence '¿Cuál es tu número?' it is asking 'Which is your number?'. However, please be cautious, as the usage of 'cual' may change based on the gender, number, and context of the statement or question.
Example sentences with cual →cualquiera
either
The Spanish word 'cualquiera' is an equivalent to the English word 'either'. It is generally used as a pronoun or an adjective. It is used to indicate a choice between two alternatives, just like 'either' in English. For example, 'Puedes elegir cualquiera de las opciones' meaning 'You can choose either of the options'. However, it can also be used as 'any' in some cases, depending on the context.
Example sentences with cualquiera →culpable
guilty
'Culpable' is a Spanish adjective commonly used in both legal and casual contexts. Translating directly to 'guilty' in English. It can be employed to denote responsibility for a wrongdoing or transgression. It's important to note the use of 'culpable' might vary slightly depending on social and regional differences in Spanish speaking countries. Despite the potential nuances, the essential connotation of blame remains consistent across these variations.
Example sentences with culpable →dar igual
equal
The Spanish phrase 'dar igual' does not directly translate to 'equal' in English. Its usage is more aligned with the English phrase 'to not care' or 'to not mind'. A more literal translation might be 'to give the same', implying that it doesn't make a difference. Contextually, it is used to express indifference or lack of preference in a situation. Consider the example - 'Me da igual', which in English would be 'I don't mind' or 'It's all the same to me'.
debajo
under
The Spanish word 'debajo' translates to 'under' in English and is usually used to describe the location of something. It implies that a certain object is below or beneath another object in a physical sense. Like in English, 'debajo' is often used prepositionally in Spanish sentences. An example sentence in Spanish would be 'El gato está debajo de la mesa,' which means 'The cat is under the table.'
Example sentences with debajo →debe
must
The Spanish word 'debe' is used to translate the English term 'must'. It is primarily used to express obligation or necessity. Like in English, it is commonly used in formal contexts or the imperative mood. For example, in the sentence, 'One must learn Spanish', you can say 'Uno debe aprender Español'.
Example sentences with debe →derecho
right
The word 'derecho' in Spanish means 'right' in English. It can be used in the same ways as the English 'right'. For instance, it can mean a direction opposite to left or it can also relate to social, legal, or moral principles like 'human rights'. The specific meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Example sentences with derecho →desafío
challenge
The Spanish translation for 'challenge' is 'desafío'. 'Desafío' can be used in any context where the English word 'challenge' applies. For example, it can be used to refer to a difficult task that tests someone's abilities or to challenge a person on their abilities or knowledge. Like 'challenge', 'desafío' can also be used to denote a call to prove or justify something.
Example sentences with desafío →después
after
The Spanish word 'después' means 'after' in English and is most commonly used to indicate that something happens or is done later than something else or it refers to the time that follows an event. For example, 'Después de la fiesta, tenemos que limpiar' means 'After the party, we have to clean'. It can also be used to talk about position in location or order.
Example sentences with después →detrás
behind
The Spanish word 'detrás' is equivalent to 'behind' in English. It is mostly used in sentences to express physical location or position. However, similar to English, it can also be used metaphorically to suggest lateness or shortfall in progress. Like 'behind schedule'. A proper use of the word in sentence could be 'La pelota está detrás del árbol' (The ball is behind the tree).
Example sentences with detrás →diferente
different
The Spanish word 'diferente' is used in much the same way as the English word 'different'. It denotes contrast or variation between two or more things. For example, it might be used in sentences like 'Las culturas en diferentes partes del mundo son increíbles', which means 'Cultures in different parts of the world are amazing'. It can also be used to emphasize uniqueness.
Example sentences with diferente →Difícil
hard
The word 'Difícil' mirrors a task or situation that needs a lot of effort placed in the task that is arduous or difficult to accomplish.
Example sentences with Difícil →dinero
money
The Spanish word for 'money' is 'dinero'. It is used in many of the same contexts as the word 'money' in English. For example, in Spanish, you might say 'No tengo dinero' which translates to 'I have no money' in English. Like English, 'dinero' is an uncountable noun in Spanish, so it does not have a plural form.
Example sentences with dinero →dirigir
direct
The Spanish word 'dirigir' translates to 'direct' in English. It is a verb that can mean several things depending on the context. It can mean to physically guide or steer, such as 'dirigir un vehículo' (direct a vehicle). However, 'dirigir' can also mean to manage or be in charge of something. For example, 'dirigir una empresa' (direct a company). In a more abstract sense, it can also mean to guide or influence the direction of a conversation or project.
Example sentences with dirigir →