C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
trasbordador
Shuttle
The Spanish word 'trasbordador' translates to 'shuttle' in English. This term could refer to a space shuttle, referring to the vehicle that was used by NASA from 1981 to 2011 for human spaceflight missions. Additionally, in a more general context, a 'shuttle' can also refer to a form of transportation that travels between two points, particularly when the explicit purpose of the trip is the journey itself, not the final destination. This can refer to various types of vehicles, including buses, vans or trains, that perform this type of service.
Example sentences with trasbordador →trasladarse
to relocate
The Spanish word 'trasladarse' translates to 'to relocate' in English. It refers to the action of moving from one place to another, often permanently or for an extended period of time. It's commonly used in the context of moving houses, jobs or changing the location of something. The word is a reflexive verb in Spanish, so it might be used in different forms depending on the subject.
Example sentences with trasladarse →trasnochar
to stay up late
The Spanish word 'trasnochar' is a common term particularly among the youthful population, expressing the act of staying up late into the night, often until the early hours of the morning. This could be due to various activities such as studying, working, watching movies, or partying. It could be perceived as a point of emphasis on a person's habit or lifestyle preference, highlighting their tendency to operate or be active during the night as opposed to the conventional day hours.
traspapelarse un documento
misplace a document
The phrase 'traspapelarse un documento' in Spanish translates to 'misplace a document' in English. It refers to the situation where one has unintentionally lost a document or files, usually by carelessness or inefficiency. It is common in various contexts such as office environments or personal paperwork management, where document organization is crucial. Accidentally misplacing could result in difficulty retrieving or even completely losing this document, which might hold significance or importance.
traspasar un comercio
transferring trade
The term 'traspasar un comercio' in Spanish refers to the process of transferring or passing on the proprietorship or management of a commercial enterprise or business from one individual or entity to another. This may involve various legal and administrative procedures, based on the prevailing business laws and regulations in the concerned jurisdiction. The term highlights a change in the control and responsibility of the business, where the previous owner relinquishes all authority and accountability associated to the business to the new owner or operator.
trastorno
disorder
The Spanish word 'trastorno' translates to 'disorder' in English. It's a noun that can be applicable in various contexts such as psychological, mental, or physical health to refer to an irregularity, disturbance or malfunction. For instance, in medical English, 'trastorno' could be utilized to indicate a disorder such as 'trastorno bipolar', which means 'bipolar disorder'. It can also be used in everyday circumstances to denote disruption or chaos.
Example sentences with trastorno →trastorno digestivo
digestive disorder
The Spanish term 'trastorno digestivo' translates to 'digestive disorder' in English. This term refers to a medical condition that disrupts the functioning of the digestive system. This can include a wide array of conditions like gastritis, acid reflux, stomach ulcers, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and other related conditions.
Example sentences with trastorno digestivo →trastorno nervioso
nervous disorder
The Spanish term 'trastorno nervioso' translates to 'nervous disorder' in English. This refers to a broad category of medical conditions that adversely impact the functioning of an individual's nervous system. Symptoms may include anything from a sudden onset of numbness or weakness to longer-term issues like anxiety and depression. This term pervades neurological, psychological, and psychiatric contexts.
Example sentences with trastorno nervioso →trastorno respiratorio
Respiratory disorder
The Spanish term 'trastorno respiratorio' gets translated into English as 'respiratory disorder'. This refers to any of a number of diseases that can affect the structures and organs that allow us to breathe. These diseases can affect the nasal passages, the bronchi (tubes that carry air into the lungs), or even the small air sacs in the lungs themselves. They include conditions like asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Example sentences with trastorno respiratorio →tratamiento
treatment
The Spanish equivalent of the English word 'treatment' is 'tratamiento'. It is used in the same context as the English language, to refer to the management and care given to a patient or to a medical condition either by diagnosis, cure or preventive regime. It can also denote a process or manner in which something is handled, dealt with or processed, similar to how 'treatment' is used in English outside of the medical context.
Example sentences with tratamiento →tratar como un rey
treat as a king
The Spanish term 'tratar como un rey' translates to 'treat as a king' in English. This phrase is used when someone is treated with extreme respect, admiration, and care, similar to a high status like a king. It embodies kindness, appreciation, and high regard to the individual being referred to.
Example sentences with tratar como un rey →tratar con afecto
to treat with affection
The Spanish phrase 'tratar con afecto' translates to 'treat with affection' in English. This phrase is often used to describe the act of taking care of or showing kindness and love towards someone. In context, it might be used when discussing relationships or interactions within families, friendships, or romantic partnerships. Equally, it can be used in wider social or professional contexts to describe kindness and respect. It highlights the importance of not only caring for others but showing that care through actions.
Example sentences with tratar con afecto →tratar con amabilidad
treat with kindness
The Spanish phrase 'tratar con amabilidad' can be translated into English as 'treat with kindness'. It is often used in the context of how one person or group interacts with another, emphasizing the importance of treating others with consideration and respect. Tratar in this context means 'to treat', con translates to 'with', and amabilidad is translated as 'kindness'. Hence, when put together it translates to 'treat with kindness'. This phrase could be used in various scenarios where you’re emphasizing the need for compassion and understanding.
Example sentences with tratar con amabilidad →tratar con cordialidad
to deal with cordiality
The Spanish phrase 'tratar con cordialidad' translates to 'to deal with cordiality' in English. It refers to the act of treating someone with respect, politeness, and friendliness. It suggests a sense of warmth and friendliness in one's dealings or interactions with others. The word 'tratar' means 'to treat', 'con' is a preposition meaning 'with', and 'cordialidad' translates to 'cordiality'. Combining these, we get the meaning of the phrase. It is often used in professional or formal contexts to express courtesy and respect towards others.
Example sentences with tratar con cordialidad →tratar con distancia
treat with distance
'Tratar con distancia' is a Spanish phrase that is used to illustrate a certain type of interaction between individuals. When translated to English, it becomes 'treat with distance'. This means that one is dealing with someone or something in a reserved or aloof manner, often keeping an emotional or physical distance. It is not only used for personal interactions but can also be applicable to professional or formal situations.
Example sentences with tratar con distancia →tratar con frialdad
treat with coldness
The Spanish phrase 'tratar con frialdad' translates to 'treat with coldness' in English. It is used to describe the action of dealing with someone in an unkind, unemotional, or indifferent manner. This concept involves not showing much warmth, affection, or friendliness towards the person one is interacting with. The phrase can be used in various contexts exactly where the English equivalent might be used.
Example sentences with tratar con frialdad →tratar con odio
dealing with hatred
The Spanish phrase 'tratar con odio' can be translated to English as 'dealing with hatred'. This phrase could be used in different contexts, for example, when talking about how individuals, societies or organizations manage or respond to situations or attitudes characterized by animosity, resentment or hostility, which are all feelings associated with hatred.
Example sentences with tratar con odio →tratar con rencor
treat with grudge
The Spanish phrase 'tratar con rencor' translates to 'treat with grudge' in English. It is used to describe the act of interacting with someone in a negative or hostile manner due to previous disagreements or conflicts. Oftentimes, it expresses an inability to forgive past hurts or wrongs. Just like in English, this phrase can be applied in a variety of contexts, be it personal relationships, professional settings, or literary and narrative instances.
Example sentences with tratar con rencor →tratar el agua
treat water
The Spanish phrase 'tratar el agua' translates to 'treat water' in English. This term is commonly used to refer to the process of making water safe for drinking and bathing. It involves a variety of methods including filtration, disinfection, and adding chemicals to kill harmful pathogens.
Example sentences with tratar el agua →tratar los residuos
treat waste
The Spanish phrase 'tratar los residuos' translates to 'treat waste' in English. This phrase is commonly used in the context of waste management, where 'tratar' means 'to treat' or 'to process', and 'residuos' refers to 'waste' or 'residue'. Therefore, 'tratar los residuos' would refer to the processes or actions carried out to manage waste safely and efficiently.
Example sentences with tratar los residuos →treintañero
thirty
The word 'treintañero' in Spanish does not mean thirty - that would be 'treinta'. 'Treintañero' is a term used to describe a person who is in their thirties. Similar to how in English we say 'someone is in their thirties', in Spanish you would say 'alguien es treintañero'.
tren de alta velocidad (AVE)
high-speed train (AVE)
The Spanish term 'tren de alta velocidad (AVE)' translates to 'high-speed train (AVE)' in English. The acronym AVE stands for 'Alta Velocidad Española', which signifies Spanish High Speed. This term is extensively used in Spain and refers to high-speed rail services that operate at speeds of up to 350 km/hr. The AVE service uses modern trains that facilitate swift and comfortable transportation, making it a preferred choice for many users. Thus, it's not just a mode of transport, but an embodiment of fast and efficient travel in Spain.
Example sentences with tren de alta velocidad (AVE) →tren de cercanías
train of proximity
The Spanish phrase 'tren de cercanías' translates to 'train of proximity' in English. However, it is most commonly referred to as a 'commuter train' in English, as the term signifies a type of passenger train which operates between a city center and surrounding suburbs or nearby cities. It runs mostly on weekdays, especially during peak hours, offering a convenient transportation solution for daily commuters.
Example sentences with tren de cercanías →tren de largo recorrido
long-distance train
The Spanish word 'tren de largo recorrido' translates to 'long-distance train' in English. This refers to a type of train service that covers significantly longer distances than local or regional trains. These types of trains often feature amenities such as sleepers, dining cars, and the like. They are typically used for travel between cities or across countries.
Example sentences with tren de largo recorrido →tren directo
Direct train
The Spanish term 'tren directo' translates to 'direct train' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of travel and transportation. A 'tren directo' is a type of train that does not have any stops between the initial departure station and the destination station. It is 'direct' meaning that it goes straight to the destination without stopping at any other stations in between. The phrase 'tren directo' embodies convenience and efficient travel, significantly reducing time and offering passengers a straight route to their end location.
Example sentences with tren directo →trepar
climb
The word 'trepar' in Spanish translates to 'climb' in English. It is a verb that is used in the context of ascending, particularly by using one's hands and feet or any other means to move upward. One might 'trepar' a tree, a mountain, or any other vertical or near-vertical surface. A similar English verb could be 'scale'. Note that 'trepar' is also often used metaphorically, just as 'climb' is in English. For example, one might 'trepar' the social or corporate ladder.
Example sentences with trepar →tribuna
Tribune
The Spanish word 'tribuna' translates to 'tribune' in English. It is a noun that is commonly used in a journalistic context to refer to a newspaper column or a platform where speakers stand to address a crowd. It can also refer to a raised area or platform in a theater, classroom, or other public venue from where people can view a performance or event. While the specific connotations can vary slightly depending on the context, the essential meaning of 'tribuna' as a place, space, or means for public speaking or viewing remains constant.
tripulación
crew
The Spanish word 'tripulación' translates to 'crew' in English. This term is frequently used in various contexts including travel, aviation, film, and more. It can denote the group of people who operate a ship, aircraft, or spacecraft. Or in another scenario like in a movie set, it refers to the technical staff responsible for ensuring smooth operations. Thus, 'tripulación' signifies teamwork and collaboration in diverse settings.
Example sentences with tripulación →trompa
tube
The Spanish word 'trompa' is translated into English as 'trunk' or 'horn', depending on the context. Usually, in the context of an elephant, 'trompa' refers to the elephant's trunk. In the context of musical instruments or a vehicle, it refers to a horn. It's important to remember that languages aren't coded; words carry different meanings in different situations.
Example sentences with trompa →tronar
trousers
'Tronar' does not translate to 'trousers' in English. It is a verb and comes from the Spanish verb 'tronar' which means to thunder, to crack, to explode or to fail. For example, in the context of weather, it is used to describe the sound made by thunder. It is also commonly used to refer to something breaking or failing abruptly.
Example sentences with tronar →