C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
termo
Thermo
The word 'termo' in Spanish translates into 'thermo' in English. It refers to a type of container that’s used to store liquids, such as water, tea, or coffee, in a way that either retains or repels heat. Thus, it can keep cold drinks cold and hot drinks hot for an extended period, typically several hours. 'Termo' is a common household item, especially useful for outdoors activities or traveling.
Example sentences with termo →terreno estéril
sterile land
The Spanish phrase 'terreno estéril' can be translated into English as 'sterile land'. In a biological or agricultural context, this can refer to a patch of land that is unproductive and incapable of sustaining or fostering the growth of crop plants or other plant life. 'Terreno' in Spanish translates to 'land' or 'terrain', whilst 'estéril' translates to 'sterile', a term generally used to describe something that is unproductive or barren. Thus, the two words together, 'terreno estéril', create a phrase that signifies an inhospitable, non-fertile space of land that cannot be used for productive plant growth or farming activities.
Example sentences with terreno estéril →terreno fértil
fertile land
The Spanish phrase 'terreno fértil' translates in English to 'fertile land.' This is a term often used in farming, agriculture, and gardening to refer to land or soil that is highly suitable for growing plants and crops. Fertile land contains the necessary nutrients and conditions to promote healthy plant growth and high crop yields. The term 'fertile' implies richness and productivity in the context of the earth or soil, while 'terreno' simply refers to a piece of land or territory.
Example sentences with terreno fértil →tesina
dissertation
The term 'tesina' in Spanish refers to an extensive piece of writing based on original research. It is written by a college or university student, usually at the postgraduate level, striving to obtain a degree or certificate. The 'tesina' is generally longer and more detailed than a thesis as it establishes a contention that the student proposes to defend or prove. In English, we commonly refer to this as a 'dissertation'.
testificar
testify
The Spanish word 'testificar' translates to 'testify' in English. This is a verb used in legal context meaning to give evidence as a witness in a law court. Alternatively, it can also mean to serve as evidence or proof of something's existence or nature. It is a regular verb, and follows the standard conjugation patterns of verbs ending in '-ar'. For example, 'Yo testifico' means 'I testify'.
Example sentences with testificar →tienda virtual
Virtual shop
The Spanish term 'tienda virtual' translates to 'virtual shop' in English. This term is commonly used in the realm of digital marketing and e-commerce. It refers to the online presence of a shop or a business where customers can explore and buy products or services virtually. Just like a physical store, a 'tienda virtual' showcases products or services, includes detailed descriptions, prices, and provides customers with the ability to purchase their desired products or services. This term is particularly important in today's digital age where online shopping has become prevalently widespread.
tímpano
eardrum
The term 'tímpano' in Spanish refers to the 'eardrum'. The eardrum is a part of your ear that transmits sound vibrations from the outer ear to the middle and inner ear. It is a small, thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear. It plays a crucial role in your ability to hear, as the vibrations it transmits allow your brain to interpret the sounds around you.
tirar abajo un edificio
to tear down a building
The Spanish phrase 'tirar abajo un edificio' translates into English as 'to tear down a building'. This phrase points to the action of demolishing or removes a building, typically a larger structure, completely. This might be done to create space for new construction or as a safety measure if the building is structurally unsound.
tirar abajo una vivienda
to tear down a house
The Spanish phrase 'tirar abajo una vivienda' translates to 'to tear down a house' in English. This term is used when discussing the act of completely dismantling or demolishing a structure, typically a residential building such as a house. In most situations, this is an irreversible process entailing the removal of all parts of the structure, often in preparation for the construction of a new building in its place.
tirar el dinero
throw away the money
The phrase 'tirar el dinero' in Spanish figurative sense signifies to squander or waste money. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is perceived to be spending money recklessly or without careful thought. In a literal sense, this phrase can be translated as 'throw away the money' in English, but it is important to understand its frequently used figurative connotation.
Example sentences with tirar el dinero →tiritar
shiver
The Spanish word 'tiritar' translates to 'shiver' in English. This is a verb used to describe the rapid, involuntary shaking of the body, often as a reaction to cold, fear, or excitement. For instance, one might 'tiritar' from the cold in the winter, or 'tiritar' whilst watching a scary movie.
titulación académica
academic degree
The term 'titulación académica' in Spanish translates to 'academic degree' in English. It refers to an earned education or distinction, usually associated with coursework completion and examinations within an educational institution such as a university or college. The 'titulación académica' signifies the level of qualification or expertise in a particular subject or field. Often, it is the product of a certain period of study.
titulación básica
Basic degree
The Spanish phrase 'titulación básica' is translated into English as 'basic degree'. It refers to an undergraduate university degree, such as a Bachelor's degree, which forms the foundation of higher education. This is typically the first level of post-secondary education one would acquire after high school or secondary school.
titulación mínima
Minimum degree
The Spanish term 'titulación mínima' refers to the lowest level of academic degree that is acceptable or required. This is potentially in the context of applying for jobs or pursuing further education. In English, it is commonly translated as 'minimum degree'. This phrase is typically used in formal settings or academic discussions.
titulación requerida
degree required
The Spanish phrase 'titulación requerida' translates to 'degree required' in English. This term is commonly used in job descriptions and ads, to indicate that a certain level of education, usually a university degree, is a necessary qualification for a candidate to apply or be considered for a role or position. It may also appear in academic contexts where a specific degree is required for advancement or participation. In general, 'titulación requerida' is a phrase concerning prerequisite qualifications in educational or professional settings.
titular impactante
shocking headline
The Spanish phrase 'titular impactante' translates to 'shocking headline' in English. In Spanish, 'titular' refers to a 'headline' or the primary line of a news article that gives the reader an understanding of the contents of the story. 'Impactante' means 'shocking' or 'striking', and is used to describe something that has a large, often surprising, effect or impact. Therefore, 'titular impactante' is often used in the context of journalism and news reporting to describe a headline that is surprising or impactful.
titular polémico
controversial headline
The word 'titular polémico' in Spanish refers to a 'controversial headline' in English. It is a composite phrase usually used in contexts such as journalism, news reporting, and media. A 'titular polémico' is often used to attract readers or viewers because controversial topics usually draw people's attention. However, it can sometimes cause heated debates or disputes due to its provocative nature.
título honorífico
title
'Título honorífico' is a Spanish term that translates to 'title' in English. It often gets used in formal contexts to denote a rank, distinction, or ceremonial title conferred upon an individual as a mark of honour, recognition, academic or professional achievement. Such could be royal, scholarly, or chivalrous titles like 'Sir', 'Professor', or 'Doctor'. The usage could vary depending on cultural or societal conventions.
Example sentences with título honorífico →título nobiliario
qualification
The Spanish term 'título nobiliario' does not translate directly to 'qualification' in English. Rather, it refers to a hereditary title bestowed upon an individual by a sovereign as a mark of nobility which includes ranks like Duke, Marquis, Count, Viscount, and Baron among others. These nobility titles served as a recognition of service or loyalty to the crown, often granted to those providing military service or other significant contributions.
Example sentences with título nobiliario →título vitalicio
vitality
The Spanish term 'título vitalicio' does not directly translate to 'vitality' in English. It is comprised of two words - 'título', which means 'title', and 'vitalicio', which means 'for life'. Thus, the term 'título vitalicio' is commonly understood to mean 'title for life' or 'lifelong title'. This is often used in the context of a position or honor that someone holds for their entire life, similar to a 'lifetime achievement'.
Example sentences with título vitalicio →tocar a todo volumen
touch the full volume
'Tocar a todo volumen' does not translate to 'touch the full volume' in English. Rather, it is an idiomatic phrase that translates to 'to play at full volume'. This phrase is specifically used in circumstances where music or sound is being played at its highest or loudest capacity. Consider the statement 'El niño está tocando la música a todo volumen', which translates to 'The boy is playing the music at full volume'.
Example sentences with tocar a todo volumen →tocar en un auditorio
play in an auditorium
The Spanish term 'tocar en un auditorio' translates to 'play in an auditorium' in English. This phrase may refer to performing music or acting in a play within an auditorium, a large venue often used for performances. The verb 'tocar' can mean to touch, play an instrument, or play a game depending on the context. When combined with 'en un auditorio', it is typically assumed to mean performing some sort of public presentation or show. Thus, 'tocar en un auditorio' encompasses both the act of the performance and the setting where it takes place.
Example sentences with tocar en un auditorio →tocar en vivo
play live
The Spanish term 'tocar en vivo' translates to 'play live' in English. This phrase is commonly used in musical contexts to refer to performing in real time in front of an audience. Not limited to music, 'tocar en vivo' can also be used in broadcasting situations where a show or event is relayed as it happens rather than being prerecorded.
Example sentences with tocar en vivo →todoterreno
SUPPORT
The Spanish word 'todoterreno' does not translate to 'support' in English, rather, it means 'all-terrain'. It is a compound word, combining 'todo' meaning 'all' and 'terreno' meaning 'terrain'. Therefore, 'todoterreno' is often used to refer to all-terrain vehicles or situations that can function or be used in all types of conditions or circumstances.
Example sentences with todoterreno →tolerar un medicamento
tolerate medicine
The Spanish phrase 'tolerar un medicamento' translates to 'tolerate medicine' in English. To 'tolerate medicine', in a medical context, means a patient's ability to accept a drug without suffering harmful side effects or complications. It often refers to the body's capacity to handle or withstand a medication, especially without adverse effects. In a broader context, 'tolerate' refers to the ability to endure or bear something, whether it's a substance, situation, or behaviour.
Example sentences with tolerar un medicamento →tomar una curva
take a turn
The Spanish phrase 'tomar una curva' is directly translated into English as 'take a curve'. However, it is more commonly understood as 'taking a turn', especially in the context of driving or moving along a path. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a change in situation or circumstances. For instance, 'su vida tomó una curva inesperada' would translate to 'his/her life took an unexpected turn'.
Example sentences with tomar una curva →tono cálido
warm tone
The Spanish phrase 'tono cálido' translates to 'warm tone' in English. It is commonly used in the context of art, design and photography to denote a color scheme that includes reds, yellows, oranges, and other colors associated with warmth or heat. Aside from this, it can also metaphorically refer to the 'warmth' or positivity of a situation, conversation or person's demeanor.
tono frío
cold tone
The Spanish term 'tono frío' translates to 'cold tone' in English. It is often used in visual arts, fashion, and beauty industries to refer to colors or shades that are seen as cool or lack warmth, such as blues, greens, or purples. The concept can also be metaphorically applied in a broader context to describe a distant or unemotional attitude or atmosphere.
tono neutro
neutral tone
The term 'tono neutro' in Spanish translates to 'neutral tone' in English. It is often used in contexts such as linguistics, sound engineering, and music to describe a tone that is not favoring any particular pitch or frequency. In a broader sense, it can also refer to an unbiased or impartial standpoint or demeanor, especially in communication.
tono pastel
pastel tone
The Spanish term 'tono pastel' translates to 'pastel tone' in English. This term is commonly used in the realms of art and design, and it pertains to the color scheme that is light in hue or saturation. Pastel colors can be described as pale, soft, and washed-out colors. They are typically soothing to the eye, with a subdued, muted quality like those seen in common Easter decorations or springtime color palettes.