Spanish C1 - Advanced Spanish

At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.

Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.


asociarse
partnering

The Spanish verb 'asociarse' translates to 'partnering' in English. It is often used in contexts where individuals or entities are joining together to form a partnership, such as in business or for a particular project or goal. The term suggests a spirit of collaboration and shared objectives. 'Asociarse' can be used to indicate both the action of forming a partnership and the state of being in partnership.

Example sentences with  asociarse
asombrarse
to wonder

The Spanish word 'asombrarse' translates to 'to wonder' in English. It is generally used to describe when someone is amazed, surprised or awestruck by something and they begin to ponder or think deeply about it. It's often expressed as a reflexive verb, indicating that the action is something that the subject does to itself. For instance, one might 'asombrarse' at the beauty of a sunset or the complexity of a new concept. The conjugation of the verb changes depending on the tense and the subject.

asterisco
asterisk

The Spanish term 'asterisco' translates to 'asterisk' in English. It is used in similar contexts as in English, for example to indicate a footnote or citation in a text. It can also be used in mathematical equations, programming languages, or to censor parts of a word in a written text.

astro
star

The Spanish word 'astro' translates to 'star' in English. This can refer to a celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in space. Stars are visible from Earth during the night when they are not obscured by clouds or light pollution. The term 'astro' can also be used metaphorically in both languages to refer to a person who stands out for their exceptional talent or notability in a particular field.

Example sentences with  astro
asumir la presidencia
to assume the presidency

The Spanish phrase 'asumir la presidencia' translates to 'assume the presidency' in English. It involves taking on the responsibilities and roles of the presidency, typically following an election, the resignation or removal of a predecessor, or a succession process. It is often used in the context of political power transitions in a country, corporation, or other organization where such a position exists.

Example sentences with  asumir la presidencia
asumir un cargo
assume a role

The phrase 'asumir un cargo' in Spanish is a verbal phrase that translates to 'assume a role' in English. In a sentence, it essentially means to take on a position or responsibility, often within a company or organization. It can also imply the act of stepping into a certain role or duty due to necessity or requirement. A related concept in English might be 'to step up' or 'to rise to the occasion'.

asumir una situación
assume a situation

The Spanish phrase 'asumir una situación' translates to 'assume a situation' in English. This phrase is generally used to indicate the act of taking responsibility or handling a certain situation or circumstances. It implies taking control or dealing with something, usually in a scenario where one might have to confront or manage a difficult or challenging circumstance.

Example sentences with  asumir una situación
atender clientes
customer service

Atender clientes translates to customer service in English. It's a term that refers to a range of activities provided by a company to its customers before, during and after purchasing and using products or services. It may involve providing information about a product, dealing with customer inquiries and complaints, handling returns or exchanges, and more. It's all about ensuring that the customer's interaction with the company is a satisfying experience, encouraging repeat business, loyalty and word-of-mouth recommendation.

atenerse a la ley
abide by the law

The Spanish phrase 'atenerse a la ley' translates to 'abide by the law' in English. It's a phrase used to indicate the action of following or adhering to the laws, rules, or standards set by an authority. Just as in English, this phrase can be used in various contexts in Spanish where lawfulness, obedience, or adherence to regulations is a requirement or expectation.

Example sentences with  atenerse a la ley
ATS (Ayudante Técnico Sanitario)
ATS (Health Technical Assistant)

The word 'ATS (Ayudante Técnico Sanitario)' is a Spanish term used to represent the English term 'Health Technical Assistant'. This career resides in the medical field, usually supporting doctors in achieving their medical duties. Their responsibilities range from administrative tasks, preparing patients for procedures, and even performing some basic clinical tasks. In English-speaking countries, they might also be referred to as 'Nursing Associates' or 'Physician Assistants'.

Example sentences with  ATS (Ayudante Técnico Sanitario)
auditorio
auditorium

The Spanish word 'auditorio' translates to 'auditorium' in English. This term generally refers to a large space or room that is used for performances or speeches, typically containing tiered seating for the audience. An auditorium can be a part of schools, colleges, theaters, or any public buildings where larger gatherings occur. It derives from a Latin word meaning 'to hear', which signifies its primary function: to facilitate listening to performances or addresses.

Example sentences with  auditorio
aumento de la mortalidad
increase in mortality

The Spanish phrase 'aumento de la mortalidad' translates to 'increase in mortality' in English. This phrase is generally used in the context of public health or statistics when the death rate within a specific population increases. It could be due to various factors such as disease, natural disaster, war or others which significantly impact the mortality rate.

Example sentences with  aumento de la mortalidad
aumento de la natalidad
increase in birth

The Spanish term 'aumento de la natalidad' translates to 'increase in birth' in English. It's commonly used in demographic and statistical contexts to describe a situation or a period during which the number of births in a particular area or country significantly grows. The phenomenon is often related to various societal, economical, or cultural factors that encourage larger family sizes or improved conditions promoting higher birth rates.

Example sentences with  aumento de la natalidad
aumento de la población
increase in population

The Spanish phrase 'aumento de la población' translates to 'increase in population' in English. This phrase is typically used to discuss demographics, such as in the context of a city, country, or the world. It could refer to any growth in the number of inhabitants in these places due to factors like better healthcare, immigration, higher birth rates, etc. It is an important term in fields like social science, economics, and environmental studies.

Example sentences with  aumento de la población
auricular
Headphone

The word 'auricular' in Spanish translates to 'headphone' in English. It is often used in the context of listening to music, radio or any other audio source. It is a common word and is universally understood in the Spanish speaking world. Similar to English, 'auricular' can be used to refer to both the smaller earbuds that insert into the ear, as well as the larger, over-the-ear headphones. This term is an important part of everyday language, especially in our current digital age where headphones are commonly used with a variety of devices such as smartphones, computers and audio players.

austero
austere

The Spanish word 'austero' translates to 'austere' in English. The term 'austere' can be used to describe something that is unadorned, simple, or plain. It can be applied to both physical objects and personal character traits. For example, an austere room could be one with minimal decoration or furniture. In personal traits, someone described as austere could be perceived as stern, serious or highly disciplined.

autopista de peaje
toll motorway

The Spanish phrase 'autopista de peaje' is translated into English as 'toll motorway'. This term refers to a public or private roadway for which a fee (or toll) is assessed for passage. It is a high-speed, multiple-lane road designed for long-distance traffic, typically having limited access and intersections managed by means of toll booths or electronic toll collection systems.

Example sentences with  autopista de peaje
aval (bancario)
guarantee (banking)

The Spanish term 'aval bancario' translates to 'guarantee' in English, specifically within the context of banking. This refers to the legal promise by a bank to cover a liability in case the debtor fails to fulfill their financial obligations. In other words, an 'aval bancario' provides assurance that a debt will be paid, acting as a form of security for the creditor.

aventura
adventure

The Spanish word 'aventura' translates to 'adventure' in English. It signifies an exciting, unusual, and possibly dangerous activity or event, especially a trip or experience. It's often associated with exploration and discovery in unfamiliar, exotic, or adventurous contexts.

averiarse
to be broken

The Spanish word 'averiarse' translates to 'to be broken' in English. This term is often used in the context of machinery, electronic devices, vehicles, or essentially any technical equipment that has stopped functioning properly. For instance, if a car stops working due to some mechanical problem, the Spanish phrase 'El coche se ha averiado' would be used, which means 'The car has broken down' in English. However, it's not usually applied to describe people or living beings.

Example sentences with  averiarse
aves de corral
poultry

The Spanish term 'aves de corral' translates to 'poultry' in English. This term broadly refers to domesticated birds kept by humans for their meat, eggs, or feathers. These typically include chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys. In both languages, the term does not refer to the animals when they are in the wild, only when they are raised on farms or similar settings.

Example sentences with  aves de corral
aviador
aviator

The Spanish word 'aviador' translates to 'aviator' in English. It is used to describe a person who operates aircraft, similar to a pilot. In a broader context, it could also refer to a person who travels in an aircraft. 'Aviador' comes from the Spanish verb 'aviar' which means to prepare or to ready, lending to the understanding of an aviator as a person who prepares for and carries out air travel.

Example sentences with  aviador
avión de carga
cargo plane

The Spanish phrase 'avión de carga' translates to 'cargo plane' in English. A cargo plane, also known as freight aircraft, freighter, airlifter, or cargo jet, is a fixed-wing aircraft that is designed or converted for the transport of goods, rather than passengers. They are a vital part of the global economy, transporting goods quickly and efficiently across long distances. In the same way, 'avión de carga' would be used in Spanish-speaking contexts to refer to such aircraft.

Example sentences with  avión de carga
avioneta
small plane

The Spanish word 'avioneta' translates to 'small plane' in English. It is a noun typically used to refer to a light aircraft that is smaller than a conventional airplane. This may include private aircraft, small passenger planes or small cargo aircraft. The term 'avioneta' is often used in contexts related to aviation, travel, and transportation.

Example sentences with  avioneta
aviso
Notification

The Spanish word 'aviso' translates to 'notification' in English. It can be used in various contexts like conveying information, making an announcement, or dole out a warning, akin to its English counterpart. It is an important word used regularly in both professional and informal conversations and written communications. Just like 'notification', 'aviso' encompasses a broad range of subtexts, all involving the idea of alerting someone about something.

ayuda jurídica
legal aid

The term 'ayuda jurídica' in Spanish translates to 'legal aid' in English. This refers to the provision of assistance to individuals who are unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system. It is a crucial aspect of a just and equitable society, making legal services accessible to those who would otherwise be unable to afford them. Depending on the country's legislation, this can cover various types of civil and criminal cases.

ayudante
Assistant

The word 'ayudante' in Spanish is translated to 'assistant' in English. An ayudante can be someone who helps another person complete certain tasks or duties, much like an assistant would in a work setting. This could involve a variety of tasks depending on the context, from helping to manage scheduling and correspondence, to lending a hand in physical or more hands-on tasks. Just like in English, 'ayudante' can be applied in many different contexts in Spanish, from a personal assistant in a business setting to an assistant in a classroom or educational setting.

bahía
bay

The word 'bahía' in Spanish translates to 'bay' in English. This term is generally used to refer to a body of water partially surrounded by land but with a wide mouth, affording access to the sea. It is usually more enclosed than a gulf. Understanding the term 'bahía' can make you more familiar with geographical conversations or discussions in Spanish.

Example sentences with  bahía
bailarín
dancer

The Spanish word 'bailarín' translates to 'dancer' in English. It is a masculine singular noun often used to describe a person who dances professionally or as a hobby. Like other Spanish words, 'bailarín' can change forms to indicate the gender and number of people it's referring to; for example, the feminine singular form is 'bailarina', the masculine plural is 'bailarines', and the feminine plural is 'bailarinas'. It derives from the verb 'bailar', which means 'to dance'.

Example sentences with  bailarín
baile agarrado
dance grabbed

The term 'baile agarrado' comes from Spanish and it is often used to describe a type of dance. The literal translation of 'baile agarrado' is 'dance grabbed', but in English, it's often referred to as a 'partner dance' or 'close dance'. It typically involves two participants who hold or 'grab' each other in a coordinated and rhythmic movement. This dance style can be found in many cultures and is associated with various types of music.

Example sentences with  baile agarrado
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