C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
arrugar la frente
wrinkle your forehead
The Spanish phrase 'arrugar la frente' directly translates to 'wrinkle your forehead' in English. This phrase is typically used to describe the action of furrowing one's brow, often done when someone is confused, thinking deeply, or worried. It is a descriptive phrase that can add depth to your understanding of Spanish idiomatic expressions.
arrugar la nariz
wrinkle your nose
The Spanish phrase 'arrugar la nariz' translates to 'wrinkle your nose' in English. It describes the action of scrunching up your nose, typically due to a strong, often unpleasant, smell or as a physical indication of dislike, annoyance or skepticism towards something.
arruinarse una empresa
ruin a company
The Spanish phrase 'arruinarse una empresa' translates to 'ruin a company' in English. It is used to describe a situation where a business or company experiences significant financial decline, mismanagement, or failure. This could be due to various reasons such as poor strategic decisions, economic downturn, financial mismanagement, or other unfavorable conditions. It is a phrase often used in business or financial contexts.
Example sentences with arruinarse una empresa →arte conceptual
conceptual art
The term 'arte conceptual' translates to 'conceptual art' in English. Conceptual Art is an art style where the idea or concept behind the work is more important than the actual physical or visible aspect of the work. It emerged as an art movement in the 1960s and often the artist will use a variety of materials and forms to convey their message, meaning, or idea, leading to works that can look very different from traditional forms such as painting and sculpture. Thus, 'arte conceptual' refers to this intellectual and varied approach to creating art.
Example sentences with arte conceptual →arte figurativo
figurative art
The term 'arte figurativo' in Spanish translates to 'figurative art' in English. Figurative art, in broad sense, encompasses all forms of modern art that retain strong references to the real world and particularly to the human figure. It is a form of art in which the artist uses recognizable images to express an idea or to illustrate a story, as opposed to abstract art, which does not aim to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. 'Arte figurativo' is noted for its reliance on the visual representation of real objects or figures to convey its message or story.
Example sentences with arte figurativo →arte minimalista
minimalist art
The term 'arte minimalista' refers to minimalist art in English. It is a visual art style that emerged in the late 1950s as a reaction against abstract expressionism. It is characterized by extreme simplicity of form and a deliberate lack of expressive content. Minimalist art typically makes use of pure, geometric forms and straightforward presentation, eschewing elaborate artwork techniques. It intends to allow the viewer to experience the artwork more directly by eliminating non-essential forms, features or concepts.
Example sentences with arte minimalista →arte vanguardista
avant-garde art
The term 'arte vanguardista' in Spanish translates to 'avant-garde art' in English. It often describes innovative or experimental concepts, techniques, or works in the realm of art, generally characterized by its departure from traditional, mainstream art forms. Generally, 'avant-garde art' may incorporate or express challenging, provocative or rebellious ideas and ideals, pushing the viewer to question conventions, norms or status quo within society, culture or art itself.
Example sentences with arte vanguardista →artista reconocido
recognized artist
The Spanish term 'artista reconocido' translates to 'recognized artist' in English. It refers to an artist, which could be in any field such as painting, sculpture, music, acting among others, who has gained recognition, acknowledgement, or fame due to his or her exceptional talent, skill, or work. This term could be related to artists at both a national and international level and it doesn't specify the medium of art in which the artist is specialized or recognized.
Example sentences with artista reconocido →arzobispo
Archbishop
The Spanish word, 'arzobispo', translates to 'archbishop' in English. An archbishop is a high-ranking bishop in the Christian Church, typically governing an ecclesiastical province or diocese. Arzobispo is a very specific religious term, and not typically used in everyday Spanish conversation unless discussing church hierarchy or history.
Example sentences with arzobispo →asalariado
paid
The Spanish term 'asalariado' translates to 'paid' in English. It primarily refers to a person who receives a regular wage or salary. The word derives from 'salario', meaning 'salary', thus indicating its context of use. It is often used in formal and informal conversations, as well as in written Spanish.
asaltar
to assault
The Spanish word 'asaltar' translates to 'assault' in English. This verb is often used in contexts where a violent or sudden attack is involved. For instance, this could refer to a physical attack on a person, or figuratively, a sudden unexpected disruption or disturbing event that metaphorically 'attacks' a situation. It's crucial to note that the term 'asaltar', like many verbs, can hold slightly different connotations depending on the context in which it's used.
Example sentences with asaltar →asalto
Assault
The Spanish word 'asalto' translates to 'assault' in English. This can be used in a variety of contexts, but often refers to a violent physical or verbal attack. In English, 'assault' can also have legal implications, as it is considered a criminal act. Similarly, 'asalto' could be used to describe a military attack, as the concept of 'assault' in English is broad and can apply to both personal and institutional aggressions. It is important to note the serious nature of this word in both languages.
Example sentences with asalto →ascenso de la mortalidad
promotion of mortality
The Spanish phrase 'ascenso de la mortalidad' translates to 'promotion of mortality' in English. This expression is mostly used in a medical or statistical context to refer to an increase or rise in the death rate within a specific population. It is not a common phrase you'd use in everyday Spanish conversation, but it might be seen in news articles, medical journals or demographic studies. The word 'ascenso' literally translates to 'rise' or 'increase', while 'la mortalidad' means 'the mortality'.
Example sentences with ascenso de la mortalidad →ascenso de la natalidad
promotion of birth
The phrase 'ascenso de la natalidad' in Spanish translates to 'promotion of birth' in English. This phrase could be used in a variety of contexts but is commonly associated with policies or strategies aimed at increasing birth rates in a population. These may include incentives such as financial benefits, improved healthcare services, extended parental leave or various forms of support for families with children.
Example sentences with ascenso de la natalidad →ascenso de la población
promotion of the population
The Spanish term 'ascenso de la población' translates to 'promotion of the population' in English. This can refer to economic, social, or general improvement of a group of people within a certain population. For instance, it could imply improving living standards, increasing opportunities, or enhancing the level of education. The term optimistically suggests a positive forward motion of society as a whole rather than individual enhancement.
Example sentences with ascenso de la población →asear
to clean up
The Spanish word 'asear' translates to 'to clean up' in English. It is a verb and is often used in reference to cleaning or tidying up a space such as a room or a house. It can also refer to preparing oneself by cleaning and grooming. This versatile word holds an important place in day-to-day conversations. It is a practical verb that one can use in various situations, making it a valuable addition to any Spanish language learner's vocabulary.
Example sentences with asear →aseo personal
personal toilet
The term 'aseo personal' in Spanish translates to 'personal hygiene' in English. It is generally used to refer to practices that individuals perform to take care of their physical health and well-being. This includes a variety of activities such as showering, brushing teeth, washing hands, and more. It does not directly translate to 'personal toilet', which would refer specifically to a bathroom appliance, but instead pertains to the broader practice of keeping oneself clean.
Example sentences with aseo personal →asilo
asylum
The Spanish word 'asilo' translates to 'asylum' in English. It is used to denote a place offering protection and safety, particularly for the persecuted and homeless in society, or a place of retreat and security. It also is used in the context of care home for the elderly.
asimilar conocimientos
assimilate knowledge
The Spanish phrase 'asimilar conocimientos' translates to 'assimilate knowledge' in English. This refers to the process of integrating new information into one's existing knowledge base, ultimately leading to understanding and information retention. The verb 'asimilar' is the action of making something similar or comparable, while 'conocimientos' refers to the information or skills one gains through education or experience.
asistencia
assistance
The Spanish word 'asistencia' translates to 'assistance' in English. It can be used in various contexts, similar to English, such as assistance in a project, needing assistance with a task, or providing assistance in a situation. This word can also portray the meaning of attendance or presence in certain events or places like school or a meeting, depending on the context it is used in.
asistencia sanitaria
health care
The Spanish phrase 'asistencia sanitaria' translates to 'health care' in English. It refers to the organized provision of medical care to individuals or a community. In many countries, asistencia sanitaria encompasses services provided by hospitals, doctors, nurses, dentists, or pharmacists. It includes preventive, curative, and palliative interventions whether directed to individuals or to populations.
asistir
to assist
The Spanish word 'asistir' translates to 'attend', 'assist', or 'be present' in English. It is a verb and it is usually used for referring to someone's presence at a place or event or the act of helping or aiding someone or something. However, it's important to note that the word 'asistir' does not always mean to 'assist' in the context of giving help, as it might imply in English. The use of its meaning is highly dependent on the context in which it is used.
asistir a emigrantes retornados
assist returnees
The Spanish phrase 'asistir a emigrantes retornados' means 'assist returnees' in English. It portrays the idea of extending support or help to those individuals who have returned to their home countries after emigrating or moving to a different country, typically after a certain period. The term inherently means helping these people reintegrate into their society, this assistance could take different forms such as financial, psychological, or logistical support.
asistir a menores
attending minors
The Spanish phrase 'asistir a menores' translates to 'attending minors' in English. This phrase has a context in supervision, care, or help directed towards individuals who are under the age of legal adulthood (minors). In a broader context, it can be used in scenarios such as a nurse attending minors in a hospital, a teacher attending minors in a school etc. This phrase is often used in legal, educational, and healthcare settings.
asistir a trabajadores
assist workers
The Spanish term 'asistir a trabajadores' translates to 'assist workers' in English. This phrase suggests an action, where one person or a group of people are providing help, support or aid to employees or labourers. The concept of assistance might include a variety of tasks depending on the specific context, such as giving information, providing resources, offering physical help, imparting training or simply being there for moral support.
asistir al enfermo
attending the sick
The Spanish term 'asistir al enfermo' translates to 'attending the sick' in English. It is a verb phrase used to describe the act of providing assistance or care to someone who is ill. Similar to how it functions in English, 'asistir al enfermo' is used in a variety of contexts, such as healthcare, personal care, or general discussion about care-giving.
asociación de empresarios
association of entrepreneurs
The phrase 'asociación de empresarios' in Spanish translates to 'association of entrepreneurs' in English. This phrase often describes an organized group or body of entrepreneurs who come together based on their shared business interests. Such an association or organization may serve various purposes such as supporting, promoting, and developing entrepreneurship. It may also work to create a conducive environment for businesses, campaign for advantageous policies, offer resources for business growth, and facilitate networking among its members.
Example sentences with asociación de empresarios →asociación de padres
parents association
The Spanish phrase 'asociación de padres' translates to 'parents association' in English. This term usually refers to a group of parents who join together to support the educational institution their children attend. These associations frequently organize fundraising events and other activities to improve the school environment for every student's benefit.
Example sentences with asociación de padres →asociación de vecinos
association of neighbors
The term 'asociación de vecinos' in Spanish translates to 'association of neighbors' in English. This is typically a group of neighborhood residents who come together to discuss and address local concerns or issues, promote community activities, and liaise with external parties like the local government or businesses on behalf of the neighborhood. It serves the shared interests of the neighborhood and works on creating a better living environment for all residents.
Example sentences with asociación de vecinos →asociación deportiva
sports association
The Spanish phrase 'asociación deportiva' translates to 'sports association' in English. This term usually refers to an organization or group that promotes and manages activities related to a particular sport. Sports associations can include local recreational leagues, non-profit groups, and professional league organizations. The overall purpose of a sports association is often to foster a love of the sport, create a sense of community, enhance skills of the participants, manage competitions, and establish rules and guidelines.
Example sentences with asociación deportiva →