C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
relación tormentosa
stormy relationship
The Spanish term 'relación tormentosa' can be translated to English as 'stormy relationship'. It describes a type of relationship that is characterized by incessant disagreements, fights, or tensions. Such relationships can be quite tumultuous and emotionally draining. The term 'relación tormentosa' is often used to gauge the instability and intensity of conflicts within an interpersonal relationship. It should not be confused with the literal translation of 'stormy' in the context of weather patterns.
rellenito
plump
The Spanish word 'rellenito' is an adjective used to describe someone, often in an endearing way, who is slightly overweight or plump in English. It can be used for both males and females and also for objects that are plump or filled out. Though it may carry a connotation of excess weight, it is typically used in a positive or neutral sense, not as an insult.
remolcar
tow
The Spanish word 'remolcar' translates to 'tow' in English. It is a verb that refers to the action of pulling or dragging a car or other vehicle using another vehicle, typically because the towed vehicle is not functioning. It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of pulling any object. The action of towing requires strength or power, usually mechanical, and is commonly seen in transportation and rescue situations.
Example sentences with remolcar →remolque
trailer
The Spanish word 'remolque' translates to 'trailer' in English. It can be used in various contexts similar to English, such as a physical trailer attached to a vehicle for the transportation of goods, items or animals. It's also used in the film industry to refer to a promotional preview for a movie or series, also known as a 'trailer'. Nevertheless, the most common use is to describe a towed vehicle that is designed for personal or commercial use.
Example sentences with remolque →remunerar
remuneration
The Spanish word 'remunerar' is a verb that translates to 'remunerate' in English. It refers to paying someone for work or a service they have performed. In the workplace context, it often describes the act of compensating an employee for their work. This term highlights the monetary aspect of the transaction between two parties, where one provides a service and the other gives compensation in return.
Example sentences with remunerar →renta
rent
The Spanish term 'renta' translates to 'rent' in English and is used in the context of payments made periodically by a tenant to an owner for the use or occupancy of property, commonly a rented house or apartment.
Example sentences with renta →reparación de equipos
repair of equipment
The Spanish phrase 'reparación de equipos' translates into English as 'repair of equipment'. This phrase is commonly used in various contexts especially in the technical and mechanical fields. It refers to the act of fixing, mending, or bringing back to a good condition, any sort of equipment or machinery that might have been damaged or dysfunctional.
Example sentences with reparación de equipos →reparación de máquinas
repair of machines
The Spanish phrase 'reparación de máquinas' translates to 'repair of machines' in English. Within a mechanical or industrial context, this may refer to the fixing or mending of broken or malfunctioning machinery. An individual skilled in this area may be known as a mechanic or machinery technician. The scope of their work can vary largely, ranging from small appliances to larger industrial machines.
Example sentences with reparación de máquinas →reparación de piezas
repair of parts
The Spanish phrase 'reparación de piezas' translates to 'repair of parts' in English. It is generally used in the context of mending or fixing broken parts of an item or a machine. This could relate to various fields such as auto repair, technological repair, or device maintenance. The word 'reparación' involves restoring something from a condition of damage or dysfunction back to its original, functional state, while 'piezas' refers to the separate parts or components of a larger entity.
Example sentences with reparación de piezas →reparar una gotera
repair a drip
The Spanish phrase 'reparar una gotera' translates to 'repair a drip' in English. It is often used in household or construction contexts where a leak or drip in a pipe, roof, or other fixture may need fixing. The verb 'reparar' means to repair, and 'una gotera' refers specifically to a drip or leak.
reparar una grieta
repair a crack
The Spanish phrase 'reparar una grieta' translates in English to 'repair a crack'. It is commonly used in various settings, and the context of the phrase often helps in understanding the kind of crack being referred to, whether it is a physical crack like in a wall or a metaphorical one. This phrase is commonly used in instructional contexts, like in repair manuals or guides, or in daily conversations whenever there is a need to repair something broken or damaged.
repetidor
repeater
The Spanish word 'repetidor' translates to 'repeater' in English. A repeater is a device that receives a signal and retransmits it at a higher power level, or to the other side of an obstruction, so that the signal can cover longer distances. In a classroom setting, 'repetidor' could also refer to a student who repeats a grade or a course due to insufficient performance.
repoblar los bosques
replenish forests
The Spanish phrase 'repoblar los bosques' directly translates to 'repopulate the forests' in English. However, in a slightly more conversational sense, it could also be interpreted as 'replenish the forests'. This phrase is commonly used when discussing conservation efforts, particularly the planting of trees to restore forests that have been cut down or otherwise depleted. In other words, 'repoblar los bosques' refers to the act of bringing back life to the forests by introducing more trees and plants.
Example sentences with repoblar los bosques →representar un musical
represent a musical
The Spanish phrase 'representar un musical' translates to 'represent a musical' in English. It often refers to the process of acting, directing, or producing a musical performance or stage show. This might involve taking on a role within the performance or handling the logistics and creative elements behind the scenes.
Example sentences with representar un musical →representar un número
represent a number
The Spanish phrase 'representar un número' translates to 'represent a number' in English. This can be used in various contexts, such as mathematics, where you may need to express one number in terms of another number or a function. It could also be used in programming, where a variable may 'represent a number' that is used in calculations. Likewise, in accounting or finance, a certain figure could 'represent a number' significant to financial reports or analyses. Even in everyday life, we 'represent numbers' in various ways such as telling time, counting objects, or representing measurements or distances.
representar una ópera
represent an opera
The phrase 'representar una ópera' in Spanish translates to 'represent an opera' in English. It refers to the action of performing or staging an opera, which involves acting, singing or managing the production. This could be undertaken by an individual or a group, such as a theatre company or an opera troupe, and would involve interpretation of the opera's musical and dramatic elements.
Example sentences with representar una ópera →reproducción asistida
assisted reproduction
The term 'reproducción asistida' is Spanish for 'assisted reproduction', a field of medicine dedicated to the intervention in normal physical functions to allow for conception, primarily used when there are fertility issues. Methods include in-vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and many others.
reproducirse
reproduce
The Spanish verb 'reproducirse' translates to 'reproduce' in English. It describes the process where living organisms create an offspring or a new individual of the same kind. This could be in the context of human beings, animals, plants, or even cells. 'Reproducirse' can be used in various tenses and grammatical constructs in Spanish, just like 'reproduce' in English.
Example sentences with reproducirse →reptar
rep
The Spanish word 'reptar' can be translated into English as 'to crawl' or 'to creep'. It is generally used to describe the way babies, animals, or insects move, typically on their hands and knees or on all fours, often with a slow and steady motion. It can also metaphorically refer to the gradual or stealthy progression of something.
Example sentences with reptar →repuesto
Spare parts
The Spanish word 'repuesto' translates to 'spare parts' in English. This typically refers to additional pieces of machinery or equipment that are kept on hand in case a part of a device or vehicle breaks down or wears out. These repuestos, or spare parts, can be crucial for maintaining the functionality of devices and equipment, particularly in industrial or technological contexts. They can also be used in home settings, such as spare parts for appliances or other household items.
Example sentences with repuesto →repugnar
repugnant
The Spanish word 'repugnar' is an action verb which is equivalent to the English word 'repulse'. This term is often used to describe a strong feeling of disgust or intense aversion towards something. For instance, one might use 'repugnar' when describing something that is morally or physically repugnant, i.e., causing severe distaste and dislike.
resentimiento
resentment
The Spanish word 'resentimiento' translates to 'resentment' in English. Essentially, it refers to the feeling of bitterness or indignation towards someone or something due to perceived unfairness. One might hold 'resentimiento' because of past insults, neglect, or unjust treatment. This word is often used in both formal and informal language, similarly to how it is used in English. Despite its negative meaning, 'resentimiento' is a common part of the human emotional spectrum and can be found peppered throughout literature and daily conversations in the Spanish language.
resguardo
Safeguard
The Spanish word 'resguardo' translates to 'safeguard' in English. It is a noun that implies a measure taken to protect someone or something. In its broader sense, it also denotes providing immunity from potential danger or harm. 'Resguardo' can be used in different contexts like finance, health, security, and more. For instance, it can refer to a precautionary measure to safeguard an investment, the immunizing of a person against a disease, or securing a place against possible theft, etc.
Example sentences with resguardo →residencia para personas mayores
residence for older persons
The Spanish term 'residencia para personas mayores' translates to 'residence for older persons' in English. This is usually referred to a place where older people are taken care of, similar to a nursing home or a retirement home. These places offer suitable amenities and care services specially designed to cater the needs of old or aging people. They provide comfortable accommodation and medical support to older persons, including those who are healthy and those who may need assistance for their daily activities.
residencias para discapacitados
residences for the disabled
The term 'residencias para discapacitados' translates to 'residences for the disabled' in English. These are living facilities designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities. They often contain features such as wheelchair ramps and modified layouts to cater to the various needs of the residents. The goal is to provide a comfortable living environment that enhances the quality of life of the disabled individuals and promotes their independence to the greatest extent possible.
residencias temporales
temporary residences
The Spanish term 'residencias temporales' translates to 'temporary residences' in English. It is used to describe places of accommodation where people live for a short period of time. This could apply to various situations such as vacation homes, dormitories for students, or homes people live in while their primary residence is being repaired or renovated. In a broader sense, it is a place where someone stays temporarily, making it their home for that short timespan.
residente
resident
The Spanish word 'residente' translates to 'resident' in English. It is used to refer to a person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis. It can be used in various contexts, such as legal, immigration, or simply to refer to the inhabitant of a house or city.
residir
to reside
The Spanish verb 'residir' translates to 'to reside' in English. It is used to express the notion of living somewhere or in a certain place. For example, you might use the phrase 'Yo resido en España' to say 'I reside in Spain'. Just like with other Spanish verbs, 'residir' changes according to the subject and the tense, so it's worth learning its different forms.
resignación
resignation
The Spanish word 'resignación' translates to 'resignation' in English. This can refer either to the act of resigning from a position or job, or to a state of acceptance or submission often in the face of something undesirable or inevitable. It is a noun and often used in situations that require giving up control or letting go of a certain situation or outcome.
resignarse
resign
The Spanish word 'resignarse' translates to 'resign' in English. However, it doesn't directly refer to quitting a job, like how 'resign' is often used in English. Instead, 'resignarse' is more about accepting or submitting oneself to a situation that cannot be changed. It conveys a sense of giving up, surrendering, or making peace with something out of our control.