C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
récord de audiencia
record audience record
The Spanish phrase 'récord de audiencia' translates to 'audience record' in English. This term is often used in the context of broadcast media, to refer to the highest number of viewers or listeners that a television show, radio program, or other event has ever reached at one particular time. It is a measure of the popularity and reach of a media program.
recortar el sueldo
cut the salary
The Spanish phrase 'recortar el sueldo' translates to 'cut the salary' in English. It is often used in contexts where there is a reduction in the amount of money one earns. This phrase could be used for various situations, such as a company reducing employees' salaries due to economic hardships, or when someone takes a lower-paying job and experiences a decrease in their income. The phrase consists of the verb 'recortar' which means 'to cut', and 'el sueldo', which translates to 'the salary'.
recuperar clientes
recover customers
The Spanish phrase 'recuperar clientes' translates to mean 'recover customers' in English. This phrase is often used in business contexts and refers to the process of encouraging former customers who have stopped doing business with a company to return and become active customers again. This could be through strategies like improved customer service, marketing efforts, or providing better products or services than before.
recuperar información
recover information
The Spanish phrase 'recuperar información' can be translated to English as 'recover information'. It generally refers to the process of retrieving data or knowledge that has been previously stored or processed in our mind or in any digital device. It can be used in various contexts such as the technical context of retrieving data that has been lost or deleted in a computer system or at a more individual level where one is trying to remember or recall certain information from his memory.
Example sentences with recuperar información →recuperar una nota
recover a note
The Spanish phrase 'recuperar una nota' translates to 'recover a note' in English. This could be used in a context where someone has misplaced a note and has found it again, or in a digital context where someone has deleted a note and then restored it from the recycle bin or through a backup.
recuperarse
to recuperate
The Spanish word 'recuperarse' translates to 'to recuperate' in English. It is often used in contexts where someone is recovering from an illness or setback. For example, 'Necesito recuperarme después de la gripe' means 'I need to recuperate after the flu'. It is a reflexive verb in Spanish, which means that it is usually accompanied by reflexive pronouns such as 'me', 'te', 'se', etc., to indicate who is performing the action of the verb.
recuperarse de
recover from
'Recuperarse de' in Spanish is a verb phrase that translates to 'recover from' in English. It is commonly used to express the process of getting better after an illness, setback, or difficult situation. Like in English, this term can be used in both a literal and metaphorical context. For instance, one can 'recuperarse de' a physical illness or a challenging life event.
Example sentences with recuperarse de →recurrir una multa
appeal a fine
The phrase 'recurrir una multa' in Spanish translates to 'appeal a fine' in English. This can refer to the process wherein an individual formally requests a review or reconsideration of an imposed penalty or decision. To 'recurrir una multa' is to seek to get a fine or penalty overturned or lessened, often utilizing legal mechanisms and processes to do so. This term frequently appears in the context of legal, judicial, or administrative discussions or procedures wherein fines or penalties might get imposed.
Example sentences with recurrir una multa →red
network
The Spanish word 'red' translates to 'network' in English. It is usually used in the context of social networking (red social), network of contacts (red de contactos), or a computer network (red de ordenadores). However, just like in English, 'red' is a versatile word in Spanish and its meaning can change depending on the context. Do note, 'red' also means 'net' or could refer to color- red.
Example sentences with red →redención
redemption
The Spanish word 'redención' is used in the same way as the English word 'redemption'. It can refer to the act of making something better or more acceptable, such as in the context of redeeming one's sins or mistakes. It can also refer to the aspect of salvation in Christian belief. Much like in English, 'redención' is a noun and may require the use of appropriate articles or prepositions based on sentence structure.
Example sentences with redención →reducción del precio del transporte público
reduction in the price of public transport
The Spanish phrase, 'reducción del precio del transporte público', translates to English as 'reduction in the price of public transport'. It refers to a decrease in the cost that commuters or passengers have to pay for using public forms of transportation such as buses, trams, trains, and other similar services.
reencarnación
reincarnation
The Spanish word 'reencarnación' translates to 'reincarnation' in English. 'Reincarnation' is a concept, frequently found in Eastern religions, that an individual's soul returns in a new body after physical death. This term not only represents a belief in a kind of afterlife, but also forms part of a longer cyclic view of human existence where souls continuously learn and develop through experiences in successive lives.
Example sentences with reencarnación →reencarnarse
reincarnate
The Spanish term 'reencarnarse' translates to 'reincarnate' in English. The concept of reincarnation is closely associated with certain philosophies and religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism. In these contexts, 'reincarnate' means to be reborn in a new body after death. In a broader sense, the word can also refer to the idea of being reborn or recreated in a different form or aspect, either literally or metaphorically. As such, 'reencarnarse' carries a similar range of meanings in Spanish.
Example sentences with reencarnarse →reforestar los bosques
reforestation
The phrase 'reforestar los bosques' in Spanish translates to 'reforest the forests' in English. It implies the process of planting new trees in areas where they have been cut or destroyed, typically as part of conservation efforts. This is known as reforestation in English. Actions under 'reforestar los bosques' contribute towards environmental sustainability, helping to combat climate change and preserve ecosystems for future generations.
Example sentences with reforestar los bosques →reformar el código de circulación
reform the traffic code
The phrase 'reformar el código de circulación' in Spanish directly translates to 'reform the traffic code' in English. This phrase is composed of the verb 'reformar' meaning 'to reform', the article 'el' meaning 'the', the noun 'código' meaning 'code', the conjunction 'de' meaning 'of', and finally the noun 'circulación' meaning 'traffic'. In a broader sense, it denotes the act of making changes or improvements to the regulations or laws governing the flow and movement of traffic.
Example sentences with reformar el código de circulación →reformar las normas (de circulación)
reform of (traffic) rules
The Spanish phrase 'reformar las normas (de circulación)' translates to 'reform of (traffic) rules' in English. This phrase is usually used in the context of re-examining and changing existing traffic regulations to improve road safety or to adapt to new traffic circumstances. The word 'reformar' means to 'reform' or 'restructure', 'las normas' refers to 'the rules, and '(de circulación)' indicates the context which in this case is 'traffic'. Therefore, when you hear 'reformar las normas (de circulación)', you can understand that a change or restructuring of traffic rules is being discussed.
Example sentences with reformar las normas (de circulación) →reformar las normas de tráfico
reform traffic regulations
The Spanish phrase 'reformar las normas de tráfico' translates to 'reform traffic regulations' in English. This phrase implies the action of making changes or improvements to the existing rules and regulations that govern traffic in order to make them more efficient, effective or fair. It is often used in discussions or debates relating to policy changes within the transport or traffic management sector.
Example sentences with reformar las normas de tráfico →reformar un edificio
reform a building
The phrase 'reformar un edificio' in Spanish translates to 'reform a building' in English. It implies modifying or refurbishing a building to improve its condition or adapt it to new uses or standards. This term can be used in both professional settings such as in construction and architecture, and in casual conversations to describe making improvements or changes to a residential or commercial property.
Example sentences with reformar un edificio →regañar
scolding
The Spanish word 'regañar' translates to 'scolding' in English. This term is commonly used to denote an act of reprimanding or rebuking someone, typically in a harsh or formal manner. In Spanish-speaking cultures, it can often refer to the act of a parent disciplining a child or an employee being criticized by their boss for a mistake. It signifies a form of correction, punishment, or disapproval.
región
region
The Spanish word 'región' is used exactly like the English word 'region.' It can describe an administrative division within a country, a geographical area, or a realm of activity, knowledge, or influence. It can be used metaphorically as well, however, the context usually makes its meaning very clear.
Example sentences with región →regordete
chubby
The Spanish word 'regordete' translates to 'chubby' in English. It is often used to describe someone who is slightly overweight, typically in a way that is endearing or cute. This term is not generally considered to be offensive or derogatory, but rather a gentle way of noting someone's weight or size.
rehabilitar una vivienda
rehabilitation of housing
The phrase 'rehabilitar una vivienda' is a Spanish term that refers to the process of restoring, renewing, or fixing up a house or housing unit. This could involve making necessary repairs, updating outdated features, or even just general maintenance to ensure the house is safe and comfortable for occupants. It shares similar implications with the English phrase 'rehabilitation of housing', highlighting the importance of maintaining good living conditions in residential properties.
rehogar verduras
sauté vegetables
The Spanish term 'rehogar verduras' refers to a common cooking technique in English known as 'sautéing vegetables'. This process involves quickly frying the vegetables in a small amount of hot oil or fat. It's a basic and essential cooking method in Spanish cuisine often used as the first step in recipes to enhance the flavor of vegetables.
reintegrar
refund
The Spanish word 'reintegrar' translates to 'refund' in English. It is often used in financial contexts where a payment previously made needs to be returned or compensated. For example, if you return a purchased item back to the store, the store may 'reintegrar' your money, meaning they give you a refund. Similarly, if a service wasn't provided satisfactorily, you may be eligible for a 'reintegrar'. It's also used in banking terms when referring to refund of a loan.
relación duradera
a lasting relationship
The Spanish term 'relación duradera' translates to 'lasting relationship' in English. This phrase is often used to refer to a bond or partnership that has been maintained for a considerable amount of time. It may pertain to various types of relationships, such as personal, working, or romantic relationships. The term emphasizes both the longevity and durability of the connection between involved parties.
relación esporádica
sporadic relationship
The Spanish term 'relación esporádica' translates to 'sporadic relationship' in English. It is a phrase that depicts a relationship that occurs at irregular intervals, not constant or steady. This could refer to various types of relationships, such as friendships, romantic relationships, work relationships, etc. The adjective 'esporádica' comes from 'esporádico' which means something is happening irregularly or only occasionally.
relación fraternal
fraternal relationship
The Spanish term 'relación fraternal' translates in English to 'fraternal relationship'. The term refers to the bond or relationship between siblings. It is often associated with the notions of love, understanding, and mutual respect that exists between brothers and sisters. The term can also be used more broadly to discuss relationships that have a brotherly or sisterly quality, even when the individuals are not biologically related, such as close friends or those who share common interests or experiences.
relación maternal
maternal relationship
The phrase 'relación maternal' in Spanish translates to 'maternal relationship' in English. This term is often used to describe the relationship that exists between a mother and her child. It can denote both a biological relationship, as well as the emotional connection that characterizes the interactions between a mother and her child. The term on a broader sense, can encompass factors like motherly love, care, and parental guidance.
relación pasajera
temporary relationship
The Spanish phrase 'relación pasajera' directly translates to 'temporary relationship' in English. This term is used to describe a relationship that doesn't last very long but serves a purpose for a short period of time. This could be in a romantic context, where the individuals involved are not committed to a long-term partnership, or it could also refer to a brief business partnership or a short-term friendship.
relación paternal
paternal relationship
The phrase 'relación paternal' in Spanish refers to a paternal relationship in English. This term is often used to describe a connection or bond between a father and their child or children. It could be used in both formal and informal contexts. It refers to the feelings, interactions and connections between a father and his offspring.