C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
proteger a trabajadores
protect workers
The Spanish phrase 'proteger a trabajadores' translates to 'protect workers' in English. This phrase indicates the safeguarding or ensuring the safety and health of individuals in a working environment. It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as advocating for workers' rights, workplace safety measures or legislation that aims to protect workers from harm and exploitation.
proveer mercancías
supply goods
The Spanish phrase 'proveer mercancías' translates to 'supply goods' in English. It refers to the act of providing or supplying commodities or manufactured articles that are traded in large quantities. 'Proveer' means to supply and 'mercancías' means goods. This phrase is often used in business or commerce context.
provocar un incendio
provoke a fire
The Spanish phrase 'provocar un incendio' translates to 'provoke a fire' in English. This phrase might be used when discussing how a fire starts. It could be used in different contexts such as a physical fire, or metaphorically in the sense of causing a disruption or a chaotic situation. Note that 'provocar' can mean 'provoke' or 'cause' based on context, 'un' is 'a', and 'incendio' is 'fire'.
Example sentences with provocar un incendio →proyección
projection
The Spanish word 'proyección' can be translated to English as 'projection'. It is mainly used in context of casting or throwing forward. It can refer to a variety of different concepts depending on context. For instance, in mathematics, it refers to the process of projecting one shape onto another. In cinema, it refers to the process of displaying a motion picture on a screen. It could also be used in a psychological sense, when one ascribes their own attitudes or feelings to someone else.
Example sentences with proyección →proyección de cine
cinema projection
The Spanish phrase 'proyección de cine' translates to 'cinema projection' in English. This term refers to the projection of images, typically on a large screen, in a movie theater. It primarily denotes the display process during the screening of a film or a movie. However, it can also refer to the broadcasting or airing of cinematic works on televisions. The word 'proyección' stems from the verb 'proyectar', which means 'to project', and 'cine' translates to 'cinema' or 'movie theater'. Therefore, when combined, these two words essentially depict the showing of films in a cinema setup.
proyector de diapositivas
slide projector
The Spanish term 'proyector de diapositivas' translates to 'slide projector' in English. A slide projector is a device for showing photographic slides. In olden days, it was an equipment that globose family entertainment or professional presentations. The term slide refers to the positive photographic images mounted in a framework. They are projected on larger surface for viewing. While analogue slide projectors are now rarely used, the term is still occasionally employed pertaining to digital projectors and software applications that facilitate the production of slides.
prudente
prudent
The Spanish word 'prudente' translates to 'prudent' in English. In a broader sense, it refers to showing care and thought for the future. It can be used to describe someone who is wise in practical affairs, discreet or circumspect; sober. It encourages the idea of exercising good judgment or common sense in handling practical matters.
Example sentences with prudente →psicosis
psychosis
The Spanish word 'psicosis' translates to 'psychosis' in English. Psychosis is a serious mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, often including hallucinations or delusions. People experiencing psychosis may have trouble thinking clearly, managing emotions, making decisions, and relating to others. While the exact cause is often unclear, it can be linked to conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression. Like in English, 'psicosis' in Spanish refers to the same mental health condition.
Example sentences with psicosis →psiquiatría
Psychiatry
The word 'psiquiatría' is a noun in Spanish. It's English equivalent is 'psychiatry'. This word is used in the field of medicine and it refers to the study and treatment of mental illness, emotional disturbance, and abnormal behavior. Just like its English equivalent, 'psiquiatría' can be used in different contexts such as clinical psiquiatría, child psiquiatría, etc.
Example sentences with psiquiatría →publicar el programa oficial de las fiestas
publish the official program of the holidays
The phrase 'publicar el programa oficial de las fiestas' in Spanish translates to 'publish the official program of the holidays' in English. This term can be used in a context where an institution, like a school or a governmental organization, puts forward the schedule or a list of activities they have planned for a holiday or a festival. It implies making public, usually through various communication channels, the detailed schedule or list of events planned for specific holidays or festivities.
publicar una exclusiva
publish an exclusive
The Spanish phrase 'publicar una exclusiva' translates to 'publish an exclusive' in English. This means to release information or a story that no one else, specifically other publishers or news outlets, is able to share or has shared. This term is mostly used in journalism. The person or organization that publishes an exclusive typically has exclusive rights or access to the said information, making it unique and in high demand.
publicar unas declaraciones
publish statements
The Spanish phrase 'publicar unas declaraciones' translates to 'publish statements' in English. In detail, 'publicar' means to 'publish', 'unas' is translated as 'some' or 'a few', and 'declaraciones' refers to 'statements'. All combined, you get the phrase 'publish some statements' or 'publish a few statements'. This is a common phrase used in contexts related to journalism, broadcasting or when disclosing information in public or popular platforms.
pudrirse
rot
The Spanish word 'pudrirse' translates to 'rot' in English. It is a reflexive verb that is often used to describe the process of decomposition in organic materials. When something is 'pudriéndose', it means it is currently rotting or decomposing. This word is usually associated with the natural decay of fruits, vegetables, or other biological materials. Keep in mind that this word has a negative connotation, indicating that something is spoiled or ruined.
puerto comercial
commercial port
The Spanish term 'puerto comercial' translates to 'commercial port' in English. A commercial port is a place where ships can dock and unload their cargo to be further distributed. These ports serve as crucial nodes in the world's economic system, enabling trade and commerce to thrive by facilitating the import and export of goods across borders. The term 'puerto comercial' carries the same meaning in Spanish-speaking regions.
Example sentences with puerto comercial →puerto deportivo
marina
The Spanish term 'puerto deportivo' translates to 'marina' in English. A marina is a specifically designed harbor with moorings for small boats and yachts. It often includes facilities such as repair services, storage units, and amenities for the crew and passengers making it a recreational area and a shelter for boats. The equivalent term in Spanish, 'puerto deportivo', carries the same meaning, referring to a harbor area dedicated to recreational boating and yachting.
Example sentences with puerto deportivo →puerto fluvial
river port
A 'puerto fluvial' refers to a river port in English. It is a type of port situated along the banks of a river, providing docking capabilities for riverine vessels and facilitating trade, transport, or travel along the river. Its functionality serves not just as a point of transition for goods and passengers, but also offers water-related services like cargo handling and storage. The actual size and capability of a 'puerto fluvial' can vary immensely, depending on the volume of traffic it handles and the size of the river on which it is located.
Example sentences with puerto fluvial →puerto marítimo
sea port
The Spanish phrase 'puerto marítimo' translates to 'sea port' in English. It refers to a place on the coast where ships can take shelter and where goods and passengers can be transferred from sea to land and vice versa. Sea ports are equipped with specialized facilities and equipment designed to assist in the handling of ocean-going vessels, their cargoes, and their passengers.
Example sentences with puerto marítimo →puerto natural
natural port
The Spanish phrase 'puerto natural' translates to 'natural port' in English. A natural port is a landform where a portion of a body of water is protected and deep enough to furnish anchorage. It's often surrounded by land, resulting in a natural harbor that protects boats from the rough waters of the sea or lake. Natural ports are naturally occurring and were not man-made, but they might have been improved with breakwaters, jetties, and piers for better usage.
Example sentences with puerto natural →puerto pesquero
fishing port
The Spanish term 'puerto pesquero' translates in English to 'fishing port'. This is a part of a body of water such as a sea, river, or lake, which has been designated for the use of commercial fishing activities. This includes activities concerning the landing and distribution of fish, shellfish, and other sea products. It also serves as a base for other related services like fish processing, supplying of fishing gear, and ship maintenance.
Example sentences with puerto pesquero →pulgar
thumb
The Spanish word 'pulgar' translates to 'thumb' in English. The thumb is a digit on the human hand that provides an opposable digit that enables gripping. It is the most flexible finger, positioned oppositely from the other four fingers. The equivalent term in Spanish, 'pulgar', is used in a similar context.
pulpa
octopus
The Spanish word 'pulpa' translates to 'octopus' in English. It is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to the soft-bodied, eight-armed sea creature known for its intelligence and unique physical characteristics. 'Pulpa' can be used in various contexts such as food, wildlife, and literature. Please note, in some regions, 'pulpo' is more commonly used for octopus, while 'pulpa' can also mean 'pulp'.
puñado de lentejas
handful of lentils
The Spanish phrase 'puñado de lentejas' translates to 'handful of lentils' in English. This phrase can be broken down into two parts: 'puñado', which means handful, and 'lentejas', which means lentils. It can be used in various contexts, particularly in describing a small quantity, similar to the English phrase 'a handful of'. The use of 'puñado de lentejas' would often be found in food-related discussions or recipes where a small quantity of lentils is required.
Example sentences with puñado de lentejas →puño
fist
The Spanish word 'puño' translates to 'fist' in English. It is a noun used to describe the hand when the fingers are balled up into a tight, compact shape, often in preparation for punching. It is also used in various expressions and phrases to signify power, aggression, or determination.
puntas del pelo
hair tips
The Spanish phrase 'puntas del pelo' directly translates to 'tips of the hair' in English, but it is more commonly referred to as 'hair tips'. This phrase might be used in a variety of contexts, including in personal grooming and beauty, in artistic depictions of people, or in discussions of style and fashion. The understanding and care of one's hair tips can be an important aspect of maintaining hair health and achieving certain hairstyles or looks.
Example sentences with puntas del pelo →punto
point
The Spanish word for 'point' is 'punto'. This word is widely used in many contexts. For example, it can denote a location or a position in space, represent a unit of scoring in games or competitions, indicate the decisive moment in a process or event, and even express a detail or argument in a discussion or exchange of views. Moreover, 'punto' is also used in numerical and mathematical contexts to represent the decimal point.
Example sentences with punto →puntuar
Point
In Spanish, 'puntuar' is a verb that primarily means 'to score' or 'to rate'. It is often used in the context of grading or evaluating a performance, like in a game, on a test, or a critique of an object or event. It's also used in less formal situations such as ranking preferences or opinions. While it can be translated to 'point' in English, be cautious as this is not a one-to-one match. For example, in the context of 'to point at something', which is 'señalar' in Spanish, and not 'puntuar'.
quebrar una empresa
to bankrupt a company
The Spanish phrase 'quebrar una empresa' translates to 'to bankrupt a company' in English. This term is commonly used in business contexts and refers to the state where a company becomes insolvent, typically due to being unable to meet its financial obligations. The company's liabilities exceeded its assets, which results in an inability to pay off its debts and thus the need for bankruptcy.
Example sentences with quebrar una empresa →quedar como un guante
to fit like a glove
'Quedar como un guante' is a Spanish phrase that directly translates to 'fit like a glove' in English. This idiomatic expression is used to describe something fitting well or perfectly, whether it's a physical object like clothing or a circumstance that perfectly suits a situation or person.
quedarse sin frenos
without brakes
The Spanish phrase 'quedarse sin frenos' directly translates to 'to run out of brakes' in English. However, it is often used metaphorically to refer to a situation spiraling out of control, similar to a vehicle that has lost braking capacity and hence cannot be stopped. This phrase is commonly used in various contexts to denote lack of control or inability to stop a course of action.
Example sentences with quedarse sin frenos →quedarse sin voz
to be left without a voice
The Spanish term 'quedarse sin voz' translates to 'to be left without a voice' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a situation where someone loses their ability to speak, either due to a physical condition such as a sore throat, shock, or even due to strong emotions. It could also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone is left speechless or unable to express their thoughts or feelings.
Example sentences with quedarse sin voz →