C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
prestar juramento
oath
The term 'prestar juramento' in Spanish translates to the English word 'oath'. It is generally used in legal and solemn contexts to signify a formal promise or a pledge, especially one that involves a commitment of responsibility. For example, during court proceedings or in a job, an individual may 'prestar juramento', meaning they take an oath to uphold certain duties or truths. This term is typically used when the guarantee of honesty or loyalty is of great importance.
Example sentences with prestar juramento →presunto asesino
alleged killer
The Spanish phrase 'presunto asesino' translates to 'alleged killer' in English. This term is used when a person is suspected or accused of a killing or a murder, but the accusation has not been proven in the court of law. It is vital to remember that until a person is proven guilty via legal proceedings, the term 'alleged' must be used to respect the principle of presumption of innocence.
Example sentences with presunto asesino →presunto terrorista
alleged terrorist
The Spanish term 'presunto terrorista' translates to 'alleged terrorist' in English. This term is often used in legal or official contexts, when a person is suspected of having committed acts of terrorism, but such allegations have not yet been proven in a court of law. Therefore, the use of the term 'presunto' is significant as it indicates that the person is presumed or supposed to be a terrorist, but not yet legally declared as such.
Example sentences with presunto terrorista →previsión
forecast
The Spanish word 'previsión' translates to 'forecast' in English. It is commonly used in the context of predicting the weather, as in weather forecast, but can also be used in the sense of planning or preparing for the future. The term signifies an estimation or prediction based on current data and trends to help anticipate future events or scenarios.
Example sentences with previsión →primera página
first page
The Spanish phrase 'primera página' translates to 'first page' in English. It refers to the very first page of a book, document, newspaper or any other material that has multiple pages. The 'primera página' could contain a variety of contents based on the context, such as the title of a book, the lead news in a newspaper, or the introduction in a report. It is usually seen as the starting point from where the rest of the material is navigated.
primero
first
The Spanish word 'primero' is used to denote either 'first' in a sequence or 'firstly' at the beginning of a statement. It is useful to express priority or order in which things need to be done or occurred. For instance, 'El primero de enero' means 'The first of January', and 'Primero vamos a comer y luego iremos al cine' means 'First, we are going to eat, then we will go to the movies'.
Example sentences with primero →primo hermano
cousin
The Spanish term 'primo hermano' directly translates to 'first cousin' in English. It refers to the children of a person's aunt or uncle. These individuals share at least one set of grandparents and are one generation beneath that of their common ancestors. In many cultures, cousins often form close familial bonds, similar to siblings.
primo segundo
Second cousin
The term 'primo segundo' in Spanish refers to a 'second cousin' in English. This is your parent's first cousin's child or equivalently your grandparents' siblings' grandchildren who are not your own siblings or first cousins. The relationship is one of moderate genetic closeness, sharing about 3.13% of their genetic code.
principio firme
firm principle
The Spanish phrase 'principio firme' is translated into English as 'firm principle'. This phrase is used to describe a rule or belief that is steadfast and unwavering. One might use this phrase to describe a guiding code of conduct, a strong ethical belief, or a foundational truth that is not subject to change, doubt, or compromise. For instance, 'integrity' could be considered a ‘principio firme’ for many people.
Example sentences with principio firme →principio fundamentado
underlying principle
The Spanish term 'principio fundamentado' translates to 'underlying principle' in English. As a compound noun, 'principio' means principle, foundation, basis or beginning, while 'fundamentado' is the past participle of the verb 'fundamentar', which means to base or to ground. Therefore, when used together, 'principio fundamentado' specifically refers to the basic, foundational, integral, or key principle that forms the basis of a matter, argument or system. It is commonly used in both legal and philosophical contexts.
Example sentences with principio fundamentado →principio sólido
solid principle
The Spanish term 'principio sólido' translates to 'solid principle' in English. This phrase consists of two words. The first word, 'principio', translates to 'principle', and the second word, 'sólido', translates to 'solid'. The phrase is usually used in a metaphorical sense to describe a concept or belief that is stable, reliable, and unwavering. It's not limited to, but often used in, the contexts of morality, philosophy, science, and laws. The understanding and application of a 'solid principle' are key to thorough comprehension and proper practice in these areas.
Example sentences with principio sólido →probar matemáticamente
test mathematically
The Spanish phrase 'probar matemáticamente' translates to 'test mathematically' in English. In a broad sense, it implies carrying out a process or a procedure to ascertain or validate something in a mathematical or logical manner. The term can be used in various contexts, particularly in academic, scientific or technological disciplines where mathematical testing or rigorous logic-based validation is commonly performed.
Example sentences with probar matemáticamente →proceso de aprendizaje
learning process
The term 'proceso de aprendizaje' is Spanish for 'learning process'. It is typically used in educational settings and refers to a series of actions, steps, or phases that one experiences when gaining new knowledge or skills. The phrase involves the understanding of new information or the modification of existing knowledge and behavior. Depending on the context, 'proceso de aprendizaje' can apply to various forms of learning, such as formal education, workplace training, or personal self-improvement.
producir acidez
produce acidity
The phrase 'producir acidez' in Spanish translates to 'produce acidity' in English. This is often used in the context of discussing chemical reactions, cooking, or human health, such as when certain foods or situations cause your stomach to produce more acid than normal.
producir gases
produce gases
The Spanish phrase 'producir gases' translates to 'produce gases' in English. It is related to the process or action of creating or generating gases. This phrase could be used in a variety of contexts, such as scientific, medical or everyday discussions about our environment or bodily functions.
producirse un corte (en el suministro) de agua
a water cut (in the supply)
The phrase 'producirse un corte (en el suministro) de agua' in Spanish translates to 'a water cut (in the supply)' in English. It is used to describe a situation where there is an intentional or unintentional interruption in the supply of water. This could be due to various reasons such as maintenance work, drought, pipe damage, etc. It is a common phrase used in situations where residents are temporarily unable to access water due to issues with the water supply system.
producirse un corte (en el suministro) de electricidad
power outage
The Spanish phrase 'producirse un corte (en el suministro) de electricidad' translates to 'power outage' in English. In literal terms, it can be broken down into 'producirse' meaning 'to occur', 'un corte' meaning 'a cut', '(en el suministro)' meaning 'in the supply', 'de electricidad' meaning 'of electricity'. The phrase describes a situation where the supply of electricity is interrupted or stopped, which in English is more commonly referred to as a 'power outage'.
programa de promoción
promotion programme
'Programa de promoción' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'promotion programme' in English. This can refer to any type of program or initiative designed to promote something it could be a product, a service, an idea, a place, a person, or any other thing one wishes to promote. It is often used in marketing contexts to discuss strategies for generating attention and interest in whatever it is being promoted.
programa social
social programme
The Spanish term 'programa social' translates directly to 'social program' in English. This generally refers to a plan or organized system of action typically put forth by a governmental or non-governmental organization that aims to address specific social issues, promote certain public goods or values, or improve the general welfare or well-being of a community or demographic group. Examples of social programs might include things like welfare, poverty alleviation programs, publicly funded healthcare, education initiatives, and community development projects.
proletariado
proletariat
The Spanish word 'proletariado' is translated into English as 'proletariat'. The proletariat is a term used to describe the class of wage-earners in a capitalist society, whose only possession of significant material value is their labor power. Essentially, these are individuals who sell their labor to live and do not own the means of production. Historically, it is a term used heavily in Marxist theories.
Example sentences with proletariado →promoción
promotion
The Spanish word 'promoción' translates to 'promotion' in English. It may refer to the act of advancing someone to a higher position or rank, usually in a professional context. Moreover, 'promoción' can also mean a special offer aimed at increasing the sales of a product or service. It varies in usage based on context.
promotor
promoter
The Spanish word 'promotor' translates to 'promoter' in English. A promoter is a person or organization that helps to publicize or advertise something. For example, in an event, the promoter is responsible for scheduling, marketing, and managing the event. This term is used across various fields, like marketing, business, music, and sports, among others.
Example sentences with promotor →promover el aprendizaje
promote learning
The term 'promover el aprendizaje' in Spanish translates to 'promote learning' in English. It primarily denotes the action of facilitating, stimulating, or encouraging learning. This could be in various contexts such as in classrooms, workplaces, or even in personal lives. The term could be utilized by educators, leaders, or literally anyone aiming to enhance the knowledge or skills of themselves or those around them.
propagar
propagate
The Spanish verb 'propagar' translates to 'propagate' in English. It is used to describe the action of spreading and promoting an idea, theory, etc., to a lot of people. In the context of biology, 'propagar' can also mean to multiply, breed, or spread species. In everyday use, you might encounter this word in situations where information, news, or some sort of belief is being spread or disseminated among a group of people.
Example sentences with propagar →propagar(se) un incendio
propagate a fire
The Spanish phrase 'propagar(se) un incendio' translates as 'propagate a fire' in English. This generally means that the fire is spreading from one place to another. It's often used in contexts where fires in forests, buildings, or other situations are expanding. This can be due to various conditions such as wind, availability of flammable materials, or high temperatures. The term can be used metaphorically as well to signify the spreading of ideas or information, mirroring the way a physical fire spreads.
Example sentences with propagar(se) un incendio →propiedad
property
The word 'propiedad' is used in Spanish to refer to something that belongs to an individual or a legal entity, similar to 'property' in English. It can also be used in various contexts, not dissimilar from the English usage. For instance, it can refer to real estate (real property), personal belongings (personal property), intellectual ownership (intellectual property), etc.
Example sentences with propiedad →proporcionar
provide
The Spanish term 'proporcionar', which translates to 'provide' in English, is often used in the same contexts as its English counterpart. For example, it can refer to supplying or furnishing someone with something, usually in response to a request or need. Like 'provide', 'proporcionar' is a versatile verb that can be applied in various contexts, from providing a service to providing information.
Example sentences with proporcionar →prorrogar un contrato
extend a contract
The Spanish phrase 'prorrogar un contrato' translates to 'extend a contract' in English. In the context of a business or legal scenario, this term is typically used when an existing contract between parties is continued beyond its original termination date. The extension can be agreed upon by the involved parties under existing terms and conditions, or with modifications. Generally, this action is carried out because one or both parties involved find it beneficial to continue the contract, whether it's for employment purposes, ongoing services, or other business arrangements.
prosperidad
prosperity
The Spanish word 'prosperidad' translates to 'prosperity' in English. Prosperity refers to the state of being successful typically in terms of wealth, health, happiness or well-being. It often implies a continuous state of growth or abundance.
proteger a menores
protection of minors
The Spanish phrase 'proteger a menores' translates to 'protection of minors' in English. This phrase refers to various legal and social measures and structures in place to ensure the safety, well-being, and rights of individuals who are under the age of 18, which is usually considered the threshold of adulthood. It encompasses a wide range of areas including, but not limited to, child labor laws, child welfare services, regulations against the exploitation of minors, and laws pertaining to the age of consent.