C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
ponerse implantes
implants
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse implantes' translates to 'get implants' in English. Usually, it is used in a medical or cosmetic surgery context, where a person decides to have an object, often made of silicone or saline, surgically inserted under the skin to enhance certain physical features or replace a lost one. It can refer to various types of implants, such as breast, dental, or even cochlear implants. The verb 'ponerse' specifically indicates the action of receiving or getting the implant, in contrast with simply having an implant.
Example sentences with ponerse implantes →ponerse mechas
get highlights
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse mechas' translates to 'get highlights' in English. This phrase is often used in beauty and hair styling scenes where an individual chooses to add lighter strips of color to their hair to give it a highlighted effect. This can be used to add depth, dimension, and visual interest to one's hair. It's important to note that 'ponerse mechas' is a phrase, and not a single word. 'Ponerse' means to put on oneself or get (in a certain condition) while 'mechas' means strands or locks, often relating to hair in this context.
Example sentences with ponerse mechas →ponerse morado
Get bitten
The phrase 'ponerse morado' does not translate directly to 'get bitten' in English. It is an idiomatic expression in Spanish which is used to indicate eating or drinking excessively. A literal English translation would be 'turn purple', however, it is commonly used to refer to overindulgence, akin to the English phrase 'to pig out'.
ponerse un moño
Put on a bow
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse un moño' translates to 'put on a bow' in English. It involves the action of adorning oneself with a bow, often used in reference to a hair accessory or decoration for clothing. The verb 'ponerse' is reflexive and implies that the action is being done by the subject to the subject. 'Un moño' refers to a single bow. This phrase may be used in various contexts, such as personal grooming or getting dressed.
Example sentences with ponerse un moño →ponerse una coleta
Put on a choke.
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse una coleta' does not translate to 'put on a choke' in English. Instead, it translates to 'putting on a ponytail' in English. This is often used in the context of hairstyling or preparing one's appearance. A ponytail is a specific type of hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and tied, typically at the back of the head. This phrase may be used when someone is arranging their hair in such a style.
Example sentences with ponerse una coleta →ponerse una mascarilla
Put on a mask
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse una mascarilla' translates to 'put on a mask' in English. It may be used in various contexts, such as a reminder for personal safety measures during health crises or indicating the act of applying a facial beauty mask. 'Ponerse' is the reflexive form of the verb 'poner', which means 'to put'. 'Una' is an indefinite article equating to 'a', and 'mascarrila' specifically means 'mask'.
Example sentences with ponerse una mascarilla →ponerse una prótesis
put on a prosthesis
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse una prótesis' translates to 'put on a prosthesis' in English. In a medical context, a prosthesis is a device, either external or implanted, that substitutes or supplements a missing or defective part of the body. Therefore, 'ponerse una prótesis' refers to the action of attaching such a device on one's body. This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts, most commonly in medical and health-related discussions.
Example sentences with ponerse una prótesis →ponerse una trenza
Put on a braid
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse una trenza' translates to 'put on a braid' in English. The phrase is typically used to instruct or describe someone braiding their hair and wearing it in that style. It's a reflexive construction in Spanish, wherein 'ponerse' translates to 'put on' and 'una trenza' translates to 'a braid'. Thus, 'ponerse una trenza' figuratively means to create and wear a braided hairstyle.
Example sentences with ponerse una trenza →por favor
please
The Spanish term for 'please' is 'por favor'. It is used in the same context as in English when making a polite request. The words can be inserted at the beginning or at the end of the sentence. An example usage: 'Puedes darme agua, por favor?' which translates to 'Can you give me water, please?'
Example sentences with por favor →pradera
prairie
The Spanish word 'pradera' translates to 'prairie' in English. A prairie is a type of landscape that is characterized by large open areas of grassland, often with few to no trees. It's a term used especially in the context of North America, referring to the ecosystem type found in regions like the Central United States and Canada. Thus, if you hear or see the word 'pradera' in Spanish, it is referring to this kind of natural environment.
Example sentences with pradera →precio de venta al público (PVP)
retail price (RRP)
The Spanish term 'precio de venta al público (PVP)' translates to 'retail price (RRP)' in English. It refers to the price at which a product or service is being sold to the general public. This price typically includes the cost of manufacturing, along with any additional organizational costs. Essentially, it sets a standard for comparison or reference to determine whether the product is priced high or low in various retail outlets.
Example sentences with precio de venta al público (PVP) →precipitaciones débiles
weak rainfall
The Spanish phrase 'precipitaciones débiles' translates to 'weak rainfall' in English. This can be used in meteorological context to denote a light rain or drizzle, not severe or heavy. It signifies a condition where the intensity or amount of rainfall is less, often only enough to dampen the surface. This can be linked to a less severe weather pattern or a mild atmosphere condition.
Example sentences with precipitaciones débiles →precipitaciones fuertes
strong precipitation
The term 'precipitaciones fuertes' in Spanish can be translated to 'strong precipitation' in English. This phrase is typically used in weather forecasts to indicate heavy rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation that are falling with significant intensity. It is a valuable phrase to know when discussing or interpreting meteorological conditions. As with other compound phrases in Spanish, the adjectives follow the noun they modify.
Example sentences with precipitaciones fuertes →predicador
preacher
The Spanish word 'predicador' translates to 'preacher' in English. This term refers to someone who delivers sermons or gives religious speeches, typically a member of a religious institution like a church. They often lead religious services and can serve as spiritual guides or counselors. Just like in English, this term can be used both in a general and specific context: referring to anyone who preaches religion or to a specific person or role within a religious institution.
Example sentences with predicador →preguntar abiertamente
openly ask
The Spanish phrase 'preguntar abiertamente' translates to 'openly ask' in English. This is a verb phrase combining 'preguntar', meaning to ask, with 'abiertamente', meaning openly or frankly. It implies not just asking, but asking in a direct or honest way, without hiding anything or being secretive. It's used in contexts where someone is encouraged to express their queries or concerns without any hesitations.
preguntar con malicia
ask with malice
The phrase 'preguntar con malicia' in Spanish translates to 'ask with malice' in English. It refers to the act of asking a question with an intention of causing mischief or harm. This phrase is often used in contexts where the person asking the question has a hidden negative agenda or is purposely trying to make the other person uncomfortable. Note that this is not a term used in everyday conversations, and it might be better associated with literary and formal contexts.
preguntar insistentemente
to ask insistently
The Spanish phrase 'preguntar insistentemente' translates to 'to ask insistently' in English. It involves asking a question or series of questions persistently, or in a continual manner. It usually implies a sense of urging or earnestness in seeking an answer or response. This phrase may be used in various contexts where persistence in queries is notable, such as in discussions, interviews, investigations, etc.
preparador
preparer
The Spanish word 'preparador' translates to 'preparer' in English. This term often signifies a person who is responsible for arranging, setting up, or preparing something. It can be applied in various contexts, such as in a professional scenario where one is preparing documentation or a chef preparing a meal. The use of 'preparador' is most appropriate when referring to a person doing the act of preparing.
preparar una jugada
prepare a play
The Spanish phrase 'preparar una jugada' translates to 'prepare a play' in English. This can be used both literally, in terms of getting ready for a theatrical play, and figuratively, in soccer and other games, where it means planning a strategic move. The verb 'preparar' is to prepare, 'una' is an indefinite article meaning 'a', and 'jugada' is a feminine noun that refers to a play or move in a game or a scheme in a broader context.
presenciar un espectáculo
witness a show
The Spanish phrase 'presenciar un espectáculo' translates to 'witness a show' in English. This can be used in situations where someone is watching a performance or event. The verb 'presenciar' comes from 'presencia' which means 'presence'. It conveys a sense of being present at a place or event to observe or experience it. 'Espectáculo' refers to show or performance that includes a variety of events like a play, concert, or a sports game.
presentar la tesis doctoral
present the doctoral thesis
The Spanish phrase 'presentar la tesis doctoral' translates to 'present the doctoral thesis' in English. It refers to the act of formally introducing, explaining, or defending an academically produced doctoral thesis or dissertation in front of a committee, usually at a university or similar educational institution. This phrase is often used in the context of higher education, research, or academic works, and it forms part of the process for obtaining a doctoral degree or a similar high level of academic achievement.
presentar pruebas
submit evidence
The Spanish phrase 'presentar pruebas' translates to 'submit evidence' in English. It is generally used in a legal or formal context where one needs to provide proof or evidence for a claim or allegation. In any dispute resolution, investigation or trial, the process of 'presentar pruebas' plays a crucial role. This phrase is imperative for understanding the procedural aspects of the Spanish legal system or any discourse that involves a verification or justification scenario.
presentar un trabajo de investigación
present a research work
The phrase 'presentar un trabajo de investigación' in Spanish translates to 'present a research work' in English. This phrase would generally be used in academic or professional scenarios, such as in a university or at a business meeting or conference. It can refer to the action of physically showing and explaining the research work, often via a spoken presentation or paper presentation. It can also signify the submission of this work for consideration, such as handing it in to a professor or submitting it for review at a conference.
presidencia
Presidency
The Spanish word 'presidencia' translates to 'presidency' in English. It's a noun often used to describe the highest position in governments, corporations or other organizations. The person holding this post, known as president, is responsible for managing the organization and making important decisions. This position of authority is generally elected or appointed.
Example sentences with presidencia →presidencial
Presidential
The Spanish term 'presidencial' translates to 'presidential' in English. It is used to describe something related to or possessing the characteristics of a president. For example, in terms of governance, residence, powers, actions, decisions, or period of service. It is often used to refer to debates, elections, or powers associated with the role of a president.
Example sentences with presidencial →presidente electo
President-elect
The Spanish term 'presidente electo' translates to 'president-elect' in English. This term refers to an individual who has been elected as the president but has not yet officially taken or started their role or office. The term is especially used in the interim period between an election and the official inauguration or swearing-in of the individual as president.
Example sentences with presidente electo →presidente en funciones
Acting President
The Spanish term 'presidente en funciones' translates to 'acting president' in English. This term is often used in a political context, referring to an individual who is temporarily filling in the role of a president, often due to the absence, incapacity, or death of the substantive president. 'Presidente en funciones' can also pertain to a person who holds the office until a new president is elected or appointed.
Example sentences with presidente en funciones →presidir (el gobierno)
preside (the government)
The term 'presidir (el gobierno)' in Spanish translates to 'preside (the government)' in English. In a political context, it means to occupy the highest position or have control over something such as a meeting, event, or government. For instance, a president or a chairman would preside over their respective organizations or institutions. Hence, when a person is said to 'presidir el gobierno', they are at the helm of the government, making important decisions and guiding its operations.
Example sentences with presidir (el gobierno) →presidir (un) gobierno
preside over (a) government
The Spanish term 'presidir (un) gobierno' refers to the act of leading or occupying the highest position in the government, equivalent in English to 'preside over (a) government'. This includes activities like decision-making, setting policy direction, and representing the government at official events or in diplomatic matters.
Example sentences with presidir (un) gobierno →presidir un acto
preside over an act
The Spanish phrase 'presidir un acto' translates to 'preside over an act' in English. It typically refers to the act of leading or overseeing a formal event or ceremony, such as a meeting, ceremony, or other formal occasion. Someone who 'preside un acto' is the leading authority or figurehead during that specific event, guiding its procedures and maintaining order. This phrase is often used in both informal and formal conversation.