C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
planta decorativa
decorative plant
The Spanish term 'planta decorativa' translates into English as 'decorative plant'. This phrase is typically used in horticulture and interior decor settings. A decorative plant refers to any plant that is primarily used for its beauty or ornamental value, rather than for practical purposes such as food or medicine. Decorative plants can come in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and types, and many can be grown both indoors and outdoors, depending on the specific species and its individual needs or requirements. These plants play a crucial role in enhancing aesthetics and providing pleasing visual detail in any space.
Example sentences with planta decorativa →planta medicinal
medicinal plant
The Spanish term 'planta medicinal' translates to 'medicinal plant' in English. These are typically plants discovered and developed to be used in pharmacognosy, which is the study of drugs derived from plants. The use of medicinal plants has a long history in the treatment of diseases and health maintenance and are found vital, owing to the fact that they are naturally occurring, biodegradable, and less likely than synthetic drugs to have unsettling side effects. Many modern substances were and are still derived from plants.
Example sentences with planta medicinal →plantación
plantation
The word 'plantación' in Spanish translates to 'plantation' in English. A plantation is a large farm or estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, tobacco, or cotton are cultivated, usually by resident laborers. Similarly, a 'plantación' in Spanish refers to an extensive agricultural estate, especially one in tropical or subtropical areas, on which a crop of a specific kind is grown, typically on a large scale and by using mostly manual labor or low-wage labor force.
Example sentences with plantación →plantear una hipótesis
pose a hypothesis
The Spanish phrase 'plantear una hipótesis' translates to 'pose a hypothesis' in English. This term is frequently used in scientific or research contexts. It describes the action of proposing a supposition or speculative explanation that is based on limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. In a broader context, it may also refer to making a suggestion or proposition that needs to be tested or validated.
Example sentences with plantear una hipótesis →plato de postre
dessert plate
The Spanish phrase 'plato de postre' translates to 'dessert plate' in English. This can refer to the dish specifically used to serve desserts, which is usually smaller in size than a regular dining plate. Dessert plates are typically used for serving sweet dishes after a meal, such as cakes, pastries, fruits or other types of desserts. The phrase can also be used metaphorically, referring to the dessert part of a meal or even a specific dessert being served.
plato hondo
dish hondo
The Spanish phrase 'plato hondo' translates to 'deep dish' in English. A 'plato hondo' is a type of dishware, typically larger and deeper than a standard plate. It is most commonly used for serving foods that have more liquid, like soups or stews.
plato llano
Plain dish
The Spanish term 'plato llano' translates to 'plain dish' in English. It commonly refers to a basic, simple dish without any fancy ingredients or complex preparation methods. It could also refer to an unadorned, simple plate in terms of dishware.
plato sopero
soup plate
The Spanish term 'plato sopero' translates to 'soup plate' in English. A 'plato sopero' is a deep dish designed specifically for serving and eating soup. The depth of the plate helps to contain the liquid of the soup and avoid spills. In a traditional table setting, a 'plato sopero' may be placed on top of a dinner plate as part of the table arrangement for a meal, especially in formal settings. This tableware plays a crucial role in not just serving soup, but also enhancing the overall dining experience.
playa desierta
desolate beach
The Spanish phrase 'playa desierta' translates to 'desolate beach' in English. This phrase can be broken down into two words where 'playa' means 'beach' and 'desierta' means 'desolate'. This term refers to a beach that is empty or uninhabited, often implying a sense of solitude or abandonment. In literature or conversation, it might be used to set the scene or create mood, suggesting a location that is isolated, peaceful, or eerily quiet.
Example sentences with playa desierta →playa privada
private beach
The Spanish term 'playa privada' translates to 'private beach' in English. This term is used predominantly in tourist cities in Spanish-speaking countries to denote a beach area that is exclusively accessible to the guests of a certain hotel or resort. Instead of being open to the public, a private beach is maintained by a private entity and entry is often restricted for non-guests.
Example sentences with playa privada →playa tranquila
quiet beach
The Spanish phrase 'playa tranquila' translates to 'quiet beach' in English. This could refer to a calm or serene seashore location that isn't crowded, where you can relax, hear the waves, feel the breeze, and enjoy the peace and quiet. It denotes not just the physical landscape, but also the feeling of tranquility and relaxation associated with such a place.
Example sentences with playa tranquila →pluralidad cultural
Cultural plurality
The term 'pluralidad cultural' in Spanish translates to 'cultural plurality' in English. This is a term used in social sciences to refer to the presence and equal value of different cultural characteristics in a society. In practice, it represents the acceptance and promotion of diverse cultural expressions within a society. It acknowledges cultural differences as a valuable asset, using it to promote mutual understanding and peace among different ethnic, religious, and cultural groups. It encapsulates the idea that multiple ways of life coexisting harmoniously in one place can enrich society as a whole.
Example sentences with pluralidad cultural →pluralidad lingüística
Linguistic pluralism
The term 'pluralidad lingüística' stands for 'linguistic pluralism' in English. Linguistic pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple languages within a particular region or society. It emphasizes the importance of diverse languages and supports their coexistence. Linguistic pluralism can often be seen in multinational or multicultural countries, helping to promote cultural diversity and mutual understanding among different linguistic communities.
Example sentences with pluralidad lingüística →pluralidad religiosa
Religious plurality
The term 'pluralidad religiosa' in Spanish translates to 'religious plurality' in English. This phrase refers to the existence, acceptance, or promotion of multiple religious traditions within a single jurisdiction, usually a state or a country. It is an attitude or policy of multiculturalism that applies to religious diversity and promotes peaceful existence among the followers of different faiths. As a sociological term, religious plurality can also imply religious diversity, the number of distinct religions in a society, and the relative societal influence each religion holds.
Example sentences with pluralidad religiosa →poblado
village
The Spanish term 'poblado' translates to 'village' in English. It is usually used to refer to a small human settlement, typically one that is larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town. Such settlements are often situated in a rural or a semi-rural area and they usually consist of a few dwellings where people live. The term 'poblado' is a noun, and it reflects the beauty and simplicity of small-scale, community-oriented living arrangements in Spanish-speaking cultures.
Example sentences with poblado →poda
pruning
The Spanish word 'poda' translates to 'pruning' in English. 'Pruning' is an agricultural practice that involves selectively removing certain parts of a plant, such as branches, buds, or roots. This is often done to remove deadwood, to maintain the plant's health, or to control growth. Typically, it is carried out in late winter or early spring. The term 'poda' can also be used metaphorically in Spanish to refer to trimming or cutting back in various contexts, similar to its usage in English.
Example sentences with poda →policía nacional
National police
The term 'policía nacional' in Spanish translates directly to 'national police' in English. It refers to a governmental agency that is responsible for maintaining public order, preventing and detecting crime, and enforcing the law at a national level. The national police is usually made up of officers who have authority anywhere in their own country. In contrast to local or regional police forces, the national police has a wider jurisdiction. Their duties may include everything from crime investigation to maintaining public order, traffic control, and even implementing national security policies.
policía secreta
Secret police
The term 'policía secreta' in Spanish translates to 'secret police' in English. The secret police are a law enforcement agency which operates in secrecy and beyond the law to protect the political power of an individual or regime. In some societies, secret police agencies are used to maintain the political power of the state rather than uphold law and order. Such entities typically have the power to conduct surveillance, covert operations, and other activities, often without the constraints of legal procedure.
polígono industrial
industrial polygon
The Spanish term 'polígono industrial' translates as 'industrial polygon' in English. In a practical context, it refers to a defined area or zone that has been set aside for industrial development, often on the outskirts of a town or city. Industrial polygons are common features in many Spanish-speaking countries, providing a centralized location for various types of industries. They can range from small local business parks to large regional industrial centers, hosting companies from a wide variety of sectors like manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics.
Example sentences with polígono industrial →politeísmo
polytheism
The Spanish word 'politeísmo' translates to 'polytheism' in English. Polytheism is a religious belief or philosophy that recognizes more than one god. In contrast to monotheism, which asserts the existence of one god, polytheism acknowledges a pantheon of deities, each with their own domain, power, and attributes. This concept exists in various cultures and peoples around the world.
Example sentences with politeísmo →políticas de prevención y ayuda
prevention and aid policies
The Spanish phrase 'políticas de prevención y ayuda' translates to 'prevention and aid policies' in English. These include strategies or measures established by organizations, governments, or institutions to prevent certain situations or issues from happening or escalating. Meanwhile, aid policies are set to provide necessary assistance or support. This may apply in various contexts such as health, environmental, social, or economic matters.
poner la carne de gallina
to get goosebumps
The Spanish phrase 'poner la carne de gallina' translates to 'to get goosebumps' in English. This is a figurative phrase that describes the physical reaction of the skin when a person is cold, scared, or excited. In these situations, small bumps appear on the skin, similar to the skin of a plucked goose. Hence, in English it's known as getting 'goosebumps', whereas in Spanish it is 'poner la carne de gallina', which literally means 'to make the skin like chicken's'.
poner la piel de gallina
to have goosebumps
Poner la piel de gallina is a Spanish term that is directly translated as 'to put the skin of the chicken'. However, in English meaning, it refers to 'having goosebumps'. This phrase is usually used when referring to experiencing a strong emotion such as fear, awe, surprise, nostalgia, or excitement that causes the hairs on your skin to stand up, which is visually similar to the skin of a plucked goose or chicken.
poner los pelos de punta
to make your hair stand on end
The Spanish phrase 'poner los pelos de punta' is equivalent to the English idiom 'make your hair stand on end'. This is an expression used to convey a strong emotional response, such as fear, surprise, or excitement, that is so intense it could hypothetically cause the physical reaction of one's hair standing upright, as when experiencing static electricity. This idiom is regularly employed in both casual and formal conversations and is typically used in response to thrilling or chilling narratives and situations.
poner moqueta
put on carpet
The Spanish phrase 'poner moqueta' translates to 'put on carpet' in English. It is a phrase often used in the context of interior design and home renovation where 'poner' means 'to put on' and 'moqueta' refers to 'carpet'. This consists of laying a carpet on a floor or surface to improve its aesthetic appeal or for comfort and warmth. It's particularly common in colder climates or posh interior designs where a carpeted floor can provide a cozy and luxurious feel.
poner rumbo a
to set course
The Spanish term 'poner rumbo a' translates as 'to set course' in English. In other words, it means to make a decision about the path, direction or course which one wants to take. This can be used in a literal sense, such as setting course for a physical location during a journey or navigation, but can also be used metaphorically, to express the idea of making important decisions and moving towards a certain goal, plan or aspiration in any area of life.
Example sentences with poner rumbo a →poner segunda
Put second
The term 'poner segunda' translates to 'put second' in English. However, it is generally used in the context of driving and refers to shifting the car into second gear. The phrase is often seen in expressions such as 'Pon la segunda!' which means 'Put it in second!' and is used to instruct the driver to shift into second gear.
Example sentences with poner segunda →ponerse a dar saltos de alegría
jumping in joy
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse a dar saltos de alegría' translates to 'jumping in joy' in English. This phrase is generally used to express extreme happiness or excitement. For instance, upon receiving good news or a gift, someone might start 'ponerse a dar saltos de alegría', meaning they would jump around out of joy.
ponerse de los nervios
get the nerves
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse de los nervios' translates in English to 'get the nerves'. This is often used in context to describe someone who is becoming anxious, nervous, or upset about something. For instance, in situations that are stressful or intimidating, you can say that you're 'poniéndote de los nervios', conveying that the situation is causing you to feel nervous or anxious.
ponerse de un humor de perros
get in a bad mood
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse de un humor de perros' literally translates to 'to get in a dog's mood' in English. However, in idiomatic usage, this phrase more accurately translates to 'to get in a bad mood'. It is often used in everyday speech to describe someone becoming irritated, grumpy, or generally unpleasant to be around.