C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
pesca marítima
Maritime fisheries
The Spanish term 'pesca marítima' directly translates to 'maritime fisheries' in English. This terminology refers to the industrial harvesting of wild fish and other seafoods in the vast expanse of saltwater bodies. Often considered a global industry, maritime fisheries provide a significant portion of the world's food supply and livelihood for millions of people. The term 'pesca marítima' is commonly used in Spanish-speaking coastal countries, where this industry is a critical economic component.
Example sentences with pesca marítima →pestañear
to blink
The Spanish word 'pestañear' translates to 'to blink' in English. This is an involuntary action where one briefly closes and then opens their eyes again quickly. It is a normal function that protects the eyes by spreading tears over its surface to keep it moist and removing small particles. The action of blinking in general is universal in its application, irrespective of language or region.
pesticidas
pesticides
The Spanish word 'pesticidas' translates to 'pesticides' in English. Pesticides are substances or mixtures that are used to control, prevent, destroy, repel, or mitigate any pest ranging from insects, animals and weeds to microorganisms such as fungi, molds, bacteria, and viruses. They are often used in agriculture to prevent damage to crops but can have potential harm to humans, animals, or the environment if not used responsibly.
Example sentences with pesticidas →pezuña
hoof
The Spanish word 'pezuña' translates to 'hoof' in English. Animals such as horses, deer, and pigs have 'pezuñas' or hooves. Hooves are the hard, thick parts at the ends of an animal's legs. They are used by animals for walking and running on different terrains. These hooves help protect their feet from injury. In many cultures, horseshoes are made to protect 'pezuñas' or hooves and are seen as symbols of good luck.
Example sentences with pezuña →picar
itch
The Spanish word 'picar' translates to 'itch' in English. However, its usage is versatile as it can also mean 'to chop' or 'to mince' in the context of cooking. Additionally, it can signify 'to sting' or 'to bite' in case of insects. It could mean 'to peck' when referring to the action of a bird. So, although 'picar' primarily translates to 'itch', its appropriate translation depends on the context in which it's used.
Example sentences with picar →picor
itching
The Spanish word 'picor' translates to 'itching' in English. It can be used in various contexts to describe a similar sensation of irritation or discomfort that requires scratching. Generally, it's associated with a myriad of conditions like allergies, skin conditions, and insect bites. Hence, it is often found in medical contexts. However, its meaning can extend in colloquial use to describe metaphorical forms of irritation or annoyance.
Example sentences with picor →pie de una montaña
foot of a mountain
The Spanish term 'pie de una montaña' translates literally to 'foot of a mountain' in English. It is a geographic term that refers to the lower end or base of a mountain. Its English equivalent might be 'base,' 'foot,' or 'bottom' of a mountain. Viewed in a broader sense, 'pie de una montaña' can also symbolize the starting point of a difficult journey or large task, much like climbing an actual mountain begins at its foot.
Example sentences with pie de una montaña →piedad
piety
The Spanish word 'piedad' translates to 'piety' in English. Piety is the quality of being religious or reverent. It embodies virtues such as respect, love, and humility, and it generally refers to someone's devotion or religiosity. This noun is widely used in religious contexts, often referring to acts of devotion or religious observance. Perseverance in prayer, offering acts of mercy, and humbly abiding by religious duties are all considered acts of piety.
piel (des)hidratada
skin (from)hydrated
The Spanish term 'piel (des)hidratada' translates to 'skin (from)hydrated' in English. This is often used in the context of skincare, referring to skin that is lacking in hydration. The words individually translate to 'piel' as 'skin' and '(des)hidratada' as '(from)hydrated'. Therefore, it could relate to a condition of the skin that is either hydrated or dehydrated based on the context in which it is mentioned.
Example sentences with piel (des)hidratada →piel (re)seca
skin (re) dry
'Piel (re)seca' is a Spanish term which translates to 'skin (re) dry' in English. It is commonly used in both medical and daily conversations to describe skin that is excessively dry. This might be due to environmental conditions, like dry or cold weather, or it could indicate a skin condition that requires treatment. Dry skin can usually feel tight or rough to the touch, and may also show flaking, scaling or peeling.
Example sentences with piel (re)seca →piel arrugada
wrinkled skin
The Spanish term 'piel arrugada' interprets directly into English as 'wrinkled skin'. This phrase describes skin that has lost its youthful elasticity and smoothness, usually due to ageing, but can also be due to factors like sun exposure or dehydration. It is often visually characterized by creases or furrows in the skin. Overall, 'piel arrugada' is a reflection of a natural biological process and the passage of time.
piel grasa
skin fat
The Spanish term 'piel grasa' refers to oily or greasy skin, rather than 'skin fat'. It is a common term in dermatology, referring to skin that produces excess sebum, a naturally occurring skin oil, which can possibly lead to acne or shiny skin appearance. The term encompasses a large variety of skin conditions and is commonly used within the skincare and beauty industry.
Example sentences with piel grasa →piel tersa
smooth skin
The Spanish phrase 'piel tersa' translates to 'smooth skin' in English. It is used to describe skin that is free from blemishes, roughness, or wrinkles, giving it a soft, even texture. The phrase is made up of two words: 'piel', which means 'skin', and 'tersa', which means 'smooth' or 'sleek'. This phrase is commonly used in descriptions and compliments, especially in contexts related to beauty and skincare.
pieza de repuesto
spare part
The Spanish term 'pieza de repuesto' translates to 'spare part' in English. It refers to an extra component kept on hand to replace a part that may fail or need replacement in various types of machinery, electronic devices, or other types of equipment. This term is prevalent in various types of industries and is an essential aspect of effective equipment maintenance, often helping to prevent extended periods of downtime and support efficient operations.
pila bautismal
baptismal font
The term 'pila bautismal' in Spanish translates to 'baptismal font' in English. Located within Christian churches, a baptismal font is essentially a basin or receptacle that contains water for the purpose of baptisms. Typically, they are placed prominently in the area of the church known as the baptistery. They hold significant importance in various Christian baptisms where the ritual of water immersion or water sprinkling takes place. 'Pila bautismal' directly corresponds to this religious feature.
Example sentences with pila bautismal →piloto automático
automatic pilot
The Spanish phrase 'piloto automático' translates to 'automatic pilot' in English. This is often used in the context of aviation and maritime transport, referring to a system that controls the trajectory of a vehicle without constant 'hands-on' control by a human operator being required. It's also commonly used figuratively in general language to suggest that someone is functioning or operating in an automatic or unthinking manner, much like an autopilot system does.
Example sentences with piloto automático →pintura brillante
brilliant painting
The Spanish term 'pintura brillante' translates to 'brilliant painting' in English. It is a descriptive phrase used to denote artwork, typically a painting, that is especially impressive, vibrant or has outstanding qualities. 'Pintura' stands for painting and 'brillante' means brilliant. Similar expressions can be formed by replacing 'pintura' with another form of artwork, and 'brillante' can be used as an adjective to describe any object or person that stands out due to its exceptional qualities.
pintura mate
matt painting
The term 'pintura mate' in Spanish translates to 'matt painting' in English. This refers to paintings that have a dull and non-reflective finish. A matt painting finish is typically used to prevent light from reflecting off the surface of the painting, allowing you to clearly see the artwork without glare. Matte paint is often used in photography and cinematographic contexts, as well as in artworks or just for decoration at home or workplace.
pirata (informático)
pirate (informative)
The Spanish word 'pirata (informático)' translates in English to 'pirate (informative)'. However, in a more contextual sense, it is usually taken to mean a 'computer hacker'. This term is often used to refer to those individuals who illegally gain access to computer systems with the intent of causing damage, creating disruptions, or simply exploiting weaknesses. The use of 'pirata' draws a comparison to pirates who would illegally seize property and cause disruptions in the past.
pisar (a fondo) el embrague
step (fully) on the clutch
The Spanish phrase 'pisar (a fondo) el embrague' is translated in English as 'step (fully) on the clutch'. It is a term commonly used in the context of operating a manual vehicle. The clutch is a mechanical device that disengages and re-engages the power transmission, especially from the driving shaft to the driven shaft. Stepping fully on the clutch means to completely depress the pedal, which is usually necessary before changing gears. Therefore, this term may often come up in situations where a vehicle's gears need to be switched, or when the car is starting or stopping.
Example sentences with pisar (a fondo) el embrague →pisar (a fondo) el freno
step (fully) on the brake
The Spanish phrase 'pisar (a fondo) el freno' translates to 'step (fully) on the brake' in English. It is used in contexts relating to the operation of vehicles, where one needs to apply full force on the brake pedal. This could be due to various driving situations requiring the driver to stop the vehicle swiftly or reduce its velocity drastically.
Example sentences with pisar (a fondo) el freno →piso de nueva construcción
new construction floor
The Spanish phrase 'piso de nueva construcción' translates to 'new construction floor' in English. It is a term commonly used in the real estate and construction industries to describe a floor or level in a building that has recently been built or is in the process of being completed. It can also refer to an individual residence within a new building. Each word in the phrase can be broken down: 'piso' means floor or level, 'de' is a preposition equivalent to 'of' or 'from', 'nueva' is the feminine form of 'new', and 'construcción' means construction.
pista concluyente
Concluding clue
The Spanish term 'pista concluyente' translates to 'concluding clue' in English. It refers to a final piece of evidence or information that brings a conclusion or resolution to an inquiry or investigation. It denotes a decisive clue or hint that helps solve a puzzle, mystery, or problem.
pista de aterrizaje
Landing track
The Spanish term 'pista de aterrizaje' translates to 'landing track' in English. It is a common term used in aviation and it refers to a specially prepared surface on an airport which airplanes use to land and take off. The landing track is an essential part of an airport's infrastructure. In Spanish, 'pista' means 'track' and 'aterrizaje' means 'landing', which gives us 'pista de aterrizaje' or 'landing track' when translated.
Example sentences with pista de aterrizaje →pista de emergencia
emergency track
The Spanish phrase 'pista de emergencia' translates directly into English as 'emergency track'. However, the context in which it's used can slightly alter its meaning. Typically, it refers to a pathway designed for immediate and urgent use, such as in transportation or public settings. These tracks are designed for quick access to facilitate rescue operations or to ensure uninterrupted flow in the event of an emergency.
Example sentences with pista de emergencia →pista falsa
false lead (red herring)
The Spanish phrase 'pista falsa' directly translates to 'false track' or 'false clue'. However, it is commonly used in English to mean 'false lead' or a 'red herring'. Generally used in crime/mystery narratives, it refers to a misleading or distracting information or clue, designed to divert attention away from the real issue or solution.
plan
plan
In Spanish, the word 'plan' is exactly the same as in English, pronounced as 'plan'. It is used in a similar context where planning or intention of future actions is being conveyed. In Spanish, it can be used to talk about future plans or a method being followed to complete a task, just as it is used in English. The Spanish pronunciation, however, has a slightly different accent, with stress on the letter 'a'.
Example sentences with plan →plan de integración
integration plan
The phrase 'plan de integración' in Spanish translates to 'integration plan' in English. It is usually used in the context of implementing and organizing the diverse elements of a project or a system into a unified whole. This can involve aspects of technology, but also social and cultural sectors, among others. It is an important term in fields like business, technology, social sciences and education.
planchado
ironing
The Spanish word 'planchado' translates to 'ironing' in English. It is derived from the verb 'planchar' which means 'to iron'. The word 'planchado' is commonly used in context related to house chores and laundry. It refers to the process of using a heated tool, an iron, to remove wrinkles from fabric. This term is widely used in both casual and formal communication.
planear una jugada
planning a move
The Spanish phrase 'planear una jugada' can be translated into English as 'planning a move'. It is mostly used in the context of strategic games or sports, where it signifies strategizing a particular action or move to make progress or gain an advantage. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to mean planning any sort of action, step or strategy in life or business scenarios.