C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
pena
Pity
The Spanish word 'pena' translates to 'pity' in English. 'Pena' commonly denotes feelings of sorrow or regret. It is also used to express compassion for someone else's misfortune or hardship. The word can be incorporated into various sentences depending on the context.
Example sentences with pena →pensador
thinker
The Spanish word 'pensador' translates to 'thinker' in English. It is a noun often referred to someone who thinks deeply, is involved in reflection or intellectual activities. In a broader context, a 'pensador' can also be seen as a philosopher or someone who generates ideas. The word 'pensador' is derived from the verb 'pensar' which means 'to think'.
Example sentences with pensador →pensamiento
thought
The Spanish word for 'thought' is 'pensamiento'. It is mostly used in the same way as in English. It refers to an idea, plan, opinion, or the act of thinking. As in English, it can be used in a wide range of contexts, including in phrases like 'just a thought' (solo un pensamiento) or 'deep in thought' (profundamente pensativo).
Example sentences with pensamiento →pensamiento filosófico
philosophical thought
Philosophical thought, or 'pensamiento filosófico' in Spanish, refers to the process of using reason and rigorous questioning to explore complex ideas and problems. It often involves contemplating life's big questions, such as the nature of reality and existence, morality, and the meaning of life. This thought process is typically associated with the field of philosophy, which encourages critical thinking, logical argumentation, and the application of ethical concepts.
Example sentences with pensamiento filosófico →pepita
nugget
The word 'pepita' is a noun in Spanish, commonly used in various contexts. In English, 'pepita' translates to 'nugget'. This term is widely used to refer to a small, precious piece of a substance, usually gold, silver, or any other metal. However, 'pepita' can also mean 'seed', e.g., of a fruit like an apple or a pear, when used in certain phrases or regions. Understanding the usage of this Spanish term can be extremely useful in different conversations.
percebe
barnacle
The Spanish word 'percebe' translates to 'barnacle' in English. Barnacles are a type of arthropod that belong to the subclass Cirripedia. They are usually found in shallow and tidal waters. Like barnacles, 'percebes' attach themselves to hard substrates for most of their lives. Seafood lovers might also know 'percebes' as a delicacy in Spain, especially in Galicia, where it's often harvested at great risk due to the rough coastal waters where it's usually found.
perder a un miembro de la familia
lose a family member
The Spanish phrase 'perder a un miembro de la familia' translates to 'lose a family member' in English. This phrase can be used in situations where a family member has passed away or when a family member is no longer in close contact or has been separated from the family for some reason. It conveys a sense of loss, typically regarding a significant or close family member. As with many phrases, the exact meaning can depend on the context in which it is used.
perder a un ser querido
losing a loved one
The Spanish phrase 'perder a un ser querido' translates to 'losing a loved one' in English. This phrase is often used in discussions about death, grief, and mourning. When a person 'pierde a un ser querido', they have lost someone that they deeply cared about, such as a family member, a friend, or a partner. This phrase suggests a profound sense of loss and sorrow.
perder altura
losing height
The Spanish phrase 'perder altura' translates to 'losing height' in English. It is often used in the context of aviation or physical height measurements. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where one's status or position is decreasing or being reduced.
Example sentences with perder altura →perder el conocimiento
losing knowledge
The Spanish phrase 'perder el conocimiento' does not directly translate to 'losing knowledge' in English. Instead, it is more accurately translated to 'losing consciousness'. This phrase is usually used in a medical or emergency context to describe a person who has fainted or passed out.
Example sentences with perder el conocimiento →perder el sentido
losing the sense
The Spanish phrase 'perder el sentido' translates to 'losing the sense' in English. This can be used both literally, as in losing one's sense of taste or smell, and metaphorically, as in losing the point or meaning of something. In the latter case, it's often used to describe a situation where something has become so altered from its original form or intent that its original purpose or meaning is no longer evident.
Example sentences with perder el sentido →perder la confianza de alguien
lose someone's trust
The Spanish phrase 'perder la confianza de alguien' translates into English as 'lose someone's trust'. This concept implies that a person's credibility or dependability has been compromised or diminished in the eyes of another. The loss of trust can happen for various reasons such as betrayal, dishonesty, or unreliability, and can significantly impact interpersonal relationships.
Example sentences with perder la confianza de alguien →perder la voz
lose your voice
The given Spanish phrase 'Perder la voz' literally translates to 'lose the voice' in English. In general use, 'Perder la voz' is an expression used when one temporarily loses their ability to speak due to strain or illness affecting the vocal cords. This is similar to the English phrase 'losing one's voice'. The phrase can also be used in a metaphorical sense to describe an inability to express oneself effectively.
Example sentences with perder la voz →perder los nervios
losing nerves
The phrase 'perder los nervios' in Spanish translates to 'losing nerves' in English. This is a commonly used idiomatic expression in Spanish to convey the idea of losing self control, especially in a situation of stress or anxiety. In many contexts, it can also be translated as 'losing one's cool' or 'getting rattled'. Remember, idiomatic expressions often carry cultural nuances and do not always translate directly into other languages.
pérdidas
losses
The Spanish word 'pérdidas' translates to 'losses' in English. It is often used in context where there is a decrease in quantity, value, or achievement. Similar to its use in English, 'pérdidas' can refer to a variety of losses, including financial losses (pérdidas financieras), losses of life (pérdidas de vidas), or the act of losing a competition (pérdidas en competencias). The word is derived from the verb 'perder' which means 'to lose.'
perdiz
partridge
The Spanish word 'perdiz' translates to 'partridge' in English. A partridge is a type of bird in the pheasant family, which is native to Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Partridges are ground-nesting seed-eaters, typically associated with agricultural lands, and known for their distinct call and fast, rounded wings. The term 'partridge' is not a precise one, and can refer to several species within a subgroup of non-migratory Old World galliformes.
perezoso
lazy
The Spanish word 'perezoso' translates to 'lazy' in English. This adjective is used to describe a person, animal, or entity that doesn't like to work hard or do anything that requires effort. It is similar to words like 'sluggish', 'indolent', 'inactive', or 'slothful' in English.
perfume dulzón
sweet perfume
The Spanish term 'perfume dulzón' translates into English as 'sweet perfume'. It refers to a fragrance or scent that is sweet in nature. It can be used to describe a variety of odors, from the scents of flowers to the fragrances of certain foods or drinks. The adjective 'dulzón' portrays a particularly rich or concentrated sweetness, signaling a strong, pleasant, inviting scent. This phrase may be used in contexts like descriptions of smells in everyday conversation, literary description, or product marketing.
Example sentences with perfume dulzón →perfume fresco
Fresh perfume
The phrase 'perfume fresco' in Spanish translates to 'fresh perfume' in English. It is often used to describe scents that are light, clean, and invigorating. This is frequently used in the context of personal care or beauty products such as colognes, body sprays, and perfumes where freshness denotes a pleasing, revitalizing fragrance.
Example sentences with perfume fresco →perfume fuerte
Strong perfume
The Spanish term 'perfume fuerte' translates to 'strong perfume' in English. This phrase can refer to a scent that is bold and potent. In the context of perfumery, the strength of a perfume can refer to the intensity and longevity of its fragrance. An example of usage could be: 'El perfume fuerte puede ser abrumador', which means 'The strong perfume can be overwhelming'.
Example sentences with perfume fuerte →perfume intenso
intense perfume
The Spanish phrase 'perfume intenso' translates to 'intense perfume' in English. This can refer to a strong or potent fragrance. For example, if a perfume has a very noticeable scent that lasts for a long time, it could be described as 'perfume intenso' in Spanish. This term can be used in both a positive and negative context depending on personal preferences for scents.
Example sentences with perfume intenso →periferia
periphery
The Spanish word 'periferia' translates to 'periphery' in English. It is commonly used in both languages to indicate the outer limits or edge of an area or object. It can refer to a physical boundary, such as the periphery of a city, or a conceptual one, such as the periphery of a topic or issue. Similar to its usage in English, 'periferia' can also refer to something that is not central or mainstream, conveying a sense of distance or marginality.
Example sentences with periferia →periodismo agresivo
aggressive journalism
The Spanish term 'periodismo agresivo' refers to an approach in journalism where reporters are persistent, daring, and assertive, often pursuing stories and interviews fiercely. The English equivalent for this term is 'aggressive journalism'. It can often be seen in investigative reporting, where journalists aggressively seek the truth and the underlying stories that are not immediately apparent. This approach, however, can sometimes be controversial due to its confrontational nature.
periodismo de investigación
investigative journalism
The term 'periodismo de investigación' in Spanish translates to 'investigative journalism' in English. This type of journalism involves in-depth reporting and thorough investigation of a particular subject, which typically is complex and takes a longer time to research. It aims to uncover truth and expose any misconduct or anomaly that might be in the public interest. These could include issues related to corruption, crime or political events. It is one of the most crucial types of journalism as it often holds power to account.
periodismo independiente
independent journalism
The term 'periodismo independiente' in Spanish translates to 'independent journalism' in English. It refers to the practice of reporting and disseminating news, analyses, and discussions on events, trends, and issues on various platforms like newspapers, television, radio, and the internet, free from control or influence of corporate or government entities. Independent journalism signifies the freedom to investigate, critique and comment without the pressure to comply with parties with vested interests, resulting in greater transparency and credibility.
perro adiestrado
trained dog
The term 'perro adiestrado' is Spanish for 'trained dog'. It refers to a dog that has been trained to perform certain tasks or behave in a specific way. Training can range from simple commands such as 'sit' or 'stay', to more complex behaviours like fetching items, performing tricks, or even aiding people with disabilities. This term could be used in a variety of contexts, but it is most commonly utilized to refer to dogs that have been purposefully taught specific behaviors through reward-based methods, often using treats, praise, or toys as incentives.
persona de cierta edad
person of a certain age
The Spanish phrase 'persona de cierta edad' translates to 'person of a certain age' in English. It is a way of referring to someone without explicitly mentioning their age. It is usually used in a delicate or polite context when the speaker doesn't want to explicitly reveal the age of the person they're referring to. This term is often used in a respectful manner to address older individuals.
personal médico
medical personnel
The term 'Personal médico' in Spanish translates to 'medical personnel' in English. These are professionals in the health care sector who have undergone formal training and education in medicine or healthcare-related fields. They play a crucial role in hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities, providing critical services that include diagnosing and treating illnesses, administering medical procedures and treatments, and giving healthcare advice to patients. This term broadly covers a range of professionals including doctors, nurses, paramedics, and other medical practitioners.
Example sentences with personal médico →personal sanitario
health personnel
The term 'personal sanitario' in Spanish refers to health personnel in English. This term is primarily used to represent all individuals involved in the health care sector, either directly providing care to patients or indirectly assisting in the provision of care. This can encompass a broad range of roles, including doctors, nurses, technicians, administrators, therapists, and other associated healthcare professionals.
Example sentences with personal sanitario →pesca fluvial
River fishing
The Spanish term 'pesca fluvial' translates to 'river fishing' in English. River fishing is a type of fishing that refers to the act of catching fish in rivers. It is a popular activity for sports and recreation. It generally requires specific types of equipment and techniques that are suitable for fishing in flowing waters. The types of fish caught typically depend on the river's ecosystem.
Example sentences with pesca fluvial →