C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
paso a nivel
level crossing
The Spanish phrase 'paso a nivel' translates to 'level crossing' in English. It is typically used in transportation contexts to refer to a place where a railway line intersects a road or path on the same level, as opposed to the train either passing over or underneath the road. It serves as a warning sign in many countries around the world, indicating a potential hazard where extra care should be taken. In more general contexts, it can also refer to the concept of crossing or intersecting at the same level or stage.
Example sentences with paso a nivel →pastilla
pill
The word 'pastilla' in Spanish translates to 'pill' in English. It often refers to medicine or supplements that are commonly ingested orally. It's used on a daily basis in pharmacies and health environments. Keep in mind, Spanish medical terms could be important to learn if traveling to Spanish-speaking countries or interacting with Spanish-speaking health professionals.
Example sentences with pastilla →pastor
Pastor
The Spanish word 'pastor' translates to 'pastor' in English. In religious context, a pastor is a minister in charge of a Christian church or congregation. However, in Spanish language, the word 'pastor' can also mean shepherd, which is a person who herds, tends, and guards sheep. The context and usage of the word will determine its exact meaning.
Example sentences with pastor →patinar
skate
The Spanish word 'patinar' translates to 'skate' in English. It is a verb and it mainly describes the activity of moving on a surface, particularly ice or a smooth floor, by using skates. It can also metaphorically imply slipping or sliding in certain circumstances. This word can be used in various contexts such as sports, recreational activities, and transport. The English equivalent, skate, shares the same usages.
Example sentences with patinar →pato
duck
A duck is a bird that is also a common name for a wide variety of waterfowl. Ducks are mostly aquatic birds, smaller than swans and geese, and may be found in both fresh and seawater.
Example sentences with pato →patrimonio
heritage
The Spanish word 'patrimonio' translates to 'heritage' in English. It is a masculine noun used to describe something that is inherited from past generations. This can include, but is not limited to, tangible objects like property and money, or intangible concepts such as cultural traditions, values, and beliefs. The word 'patrimonio' can also be used in a broader sense to describe something that is considered to be a part of a certain place or people's rich cultural history.
patrocinador
sponsor
The Spanish word 'patrocinador' translates to 'sponsor' in English. This term is primarily used in commercial contexts, encompassing individuals, organizations, or other entities who provide financial or material support for others, typically in return for advertising or other benefits. 'Patrocinador' may be used in various domains such as sports, arts, events, education and more, denoting the entity that funds or backs up a particular operation, initiative or individual.
Example sentences with patrocinador →pavo
Turkey
The Spanish word 'pavo' translates to 'turkey' in English. 'Pavo' is a noun and is typically used to describe the large bird that's often associated with Thanksgiving in North America. It can also refer to the meat of this bird used as food. Examples of 'pavo' in use could be: 'El pavo está en el horno,' which translates to 'The turkey is in the oven,' or 'Comeremos pavo en Acción de Gracias,' which means 'We will eat turkey on Thanksgiving.'
Example sentences with pavo →pecado capital
deadly sin
'Pecado capital' in Spanish refers to a 'deadly sin' in English. The phrase is often associated with religious contexts, specifically with Christian doctrine. It is used to denote a particular category of sins that are viewed as particularly destructive, severe, and grievous. These sins include wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony in their traditional interpretation. 'Pecado capital' can also be used metaphorically to signify a serious fault or transgression in broader, non-religious contexts.
Example sentences with pecado capital →pecado mortal
mortal sin
The Spanish term 'pecado mortal' translates to 'mortal sin' in English. This is a concept used primarily in Roman Catholic theology. It refers to a grave offence against God’s law, which can lead to eternal damnation if not repented. The nature of a mortal sin is that it severs the relationship between the individual and God. In a broader, non-religious context, it can be used figuratively to denote a severe error or wrongdoing.
Example sentences with pecado mortal →pedagogía
pedagogy
The word 'pedagogía' in Spanish translates to 'pedagogy' in English. It is derived from the Greek words 'paidō' and 'ago' which mean 'child' and 'lead' respectively. In essence, pedagogy refers to the method and practice of teaching, specifically as an academic subject or theoretical concept. It involves understanding the processes and strategies for effective teaching and learning, including the exploration of different teaching techniques, understanding how children learn, factors that influence learning, and the overall classroom environment.
pedagógico
pedagogical
The Spanish word 'pedagógico' translates to 'pedagogical' in English. This adjective is generally used in an educational context, to describe something that is related or connected to teaching or education. It relates to the methods and theory of teaching, often used in relation to how people are taught or learn. For example, an educator can use a 'pedagogical approach' to teach students effectively.
pedagogo
pedagogue
The Spanish word 'pedagogo' translates to 'pedagogue' in English. A pedagogue is an educator, a teacher, or someone who provides instruction in a particular field. The term 'pedagogue' emphasizes the process of teaching. Hence, when you say 'pedagogo' in Spanish, you are referring to a person involved in the task of educating or instructing, typically in a school setting.
pediatría
pediatrics
The term 'pediatría' in Spanish translates to 'pediatrics' in English. It refers to the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21. A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician.
Example sentences with pediatría →pedir el divorcio
ask for divorce
The Spanish phrase 'pedir el divorcio' translates to 'ask for divorce' in English. This verb phrase is often used in legal and personal contexts. In a sentence, it would usually be used when one person in a marriage wants to legally end their relationship with their partner and they make this desire known by asking for a divorce.
pedir la separación
request for separation
The Spanish phrase 'pedir la separación' directly translates to 'request for separation' in English. This is typically used in legal contexts, referring to when a person asks officially for a separation from a spouse or partner. It can also be used more broadly to imply the ask for a severance or division from any kind of formal union or partnership.
pedir un año sabático
order a sabbatical year
The Spanish phrase 'pedir un año sabático' translates to 'order a sabbatical year' in English. In essence, it refers to the act of requesting a year off, typically from work or study. This is often for personal reasons such as travel, professional development or rest. The phrase is used broadly in educational and professional environments where prolonged breaks are permitted and managed. The concept of a sabbatical year originates from the Biblical practice of a year of rest after every seven years of work.
pedir un día de asuntos propios
ask for a day of personal leave
The Spanish phrase 'pedir un día de asuntos propios' translates into English as 'ask for a day of personal leave'. It is commonly used in workplaces when an employee needs to take a day off for personal matters. The term encompasses a wide range of situations - it could be used if the employee has a private occasion to attend, needs time for self-care or wants a break for personal reasons. This phrase basically emphasizes the need for a day off for handling personal affairs, not related to sickness or vacation.
pedir un extracto de cuenta
order an account extract
The Spanish phrase 'pedir un extracto de cuenta' translates to 'order an account extract' in English. This phrase could be used when one wants to review their banking transactions or needs an official record of their account activities. Usually, this record includes a detailed list of all the transactions, deposits, withdrawals, and fees associated with that account in a certain period.
pedir una ampliación de hipoteca
ask for a mortgage extension
The Spanish phrase 'pedir una ampliación de hipoteca' translates to 'ask for a mortgage extension' in English, which is often a request made by mortgage borrowers to their lenders to extend the term of their mortgage loan agreement. This action is typically taken when the borrower has difficulties in meeting the originally agreed mortgage payment schedule and it can be due to various reasons - such like financial hardship, difficulty finding employment, or major unexpected expenses. Thus, by asking for a mortgage extension, the borrower can gain more time to repay their loan, thereby reducing their monthly mortgage payments to a more manageable level.
pedir una cancelación de hipoteca
order a mortgage cancellation
The Spanish phrase 'pedir una cancelación de hipoteca' translates into English as 'order a mortgage cancellation'. This phrase is typically used in legal and financial contexts where a person requests a financial institution to cancel their mortgage. The verb 'pedir' means 'to ask for' or 'request'. 'Una cancelación' translates directly as 'a cancellation'. 'De hipoteca' is a prepositional phrase that means 'of mortgage'. Therefore, when assembled, 'pedir una cancelación de hipoteca' means 'to request a cancellation of mortgage' or 'order a mortgage cancellation'.
pedir una excedencia
ask for an exemption
The Spanish phrase 'pedir una excedencia' translates to 'ask for an exemption' in English. This phrase is often used in a professional context, such as when an employee might need to temporarily leave their position for a personal matter those are usually granted by organizations under certain conditions. However, it can also be used in other scenarios where one party may ask another for an exception or exclusion from a rule or requirement.
peinarse
sinking
The word 'peinarse' does not mean 'sinking' in English. It is a Spanish reflexive verb that translates to 'to comb one's hair' in English. It's used to describe an action one does to oneself, in this case, the action of combing one's hair. It involves a reciprocal relationship between the subject and the action.
película
movie
This is the standard term for 'movie' in Spanish. It is used in both casual and formal contexts, identical to 'movie' in English. People can understand you referring to a feature film or movie.
Example sentences with película →pelo
hair
The word 'pelo' is used in Spanish to refer to 'hair'. It is a common word used to describe the thin, thread-like structures that grow on people's bodies, especially on their heads. For example, 'Ella tiene el pelo largo' means 'She has long hair'. The word 'pelo' can be used in different contexts and can also change meaning depending on the specific situation.
Example sentences with pelo →pelo fino
fine hair
The Spanish term 'pelo fino' translates to 'fine hair' in English. It is used to describe the texture and thickness of someone's hair. 'Fino' means fine or thin, and it is used in many other contexts as well, not just to describe hair. 'Pelo', on the other hand, simply means 'hair' in English. Therefore, 'pelo fino' specifically refers to thin or fine-textured hair.
Example sentences with pelo fino →pelo fuerte
Strong hair
The Spanish term 'pelo fuerte' translates to 'strong hair' in English. It is a commonly used term in Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries to refer to hair that is healthy, thick, and resilient. The term comprehends two words: 'pelo', which means 'hair', and 'fuerte', which means 'strong'. Therefore, 'pelo fuerte' is often used in contexts relating to hair care, beauty, and personal grooming.
Example sentences with pelo fuerte →pelo ondulado
wavy hair
The term 'pelo ondulado' in Spanish translates to 'wavy hair' in English. This term is used to describe a type of hair that is not completely straight but falls in soft, loose waves. Usually, this terminology is used in contexts related to beauty, hair care, and personal style. It's a very common term in Spanish-speaking countries to describe the hair texture.
Example sentences with pelo ondulado →pelo sedoso
silky hair
The term 'pelo sedoso' in Spanish translates to 'silky hair' in English. This phrase is used to describe hair that is smooth, shiny, and soft to the touch, much like silk. It's often associated with healthy, well-cared for hair. Notably, achieving 'pelo sedoso' is often a goal in hair care routines.
Example sentences with pelo sedoso →peludo
hairy
The Spanish word 'peludo' translates directly to 'hairy' in English. It is used to describe a surface, often the skin or the exterior of certain fruits, that is covered with a lot of hair or something that resembles hair. This term can be used to describe people, animals, or objects that have a lot of hair, just like its equivalent in English.