C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
aprovechar los huecos
take advantage of the gaps
The phrase 'aprovechar los huecos' can be translated to 'take advantage of the gaps' in English. In this context, 'aprovechar' means to take advantage, 'los' means the, and 'huecos' means gaps. It is often used to denote the act of utilizing opportunities, breaks or free time efficiently and effectively. For instance, if there are gaps or free periods in a schedule, a person might 'aprovechar los huecos' to get some other tasks done.
aptitud
aptitude
The Spanish word 'aptitud' translates to 'aptitude' in English. It is often used to describe a natural ability or skill in doing something. Just like in English, it can also refer to a certain suitability or fitness for a particular job, role, or task. It is derived from the Latin word 'aptitudo', which means fitness, suitability, or aptness.
Example sentences with aptitud →árbol centenario
centenary tree
The Spanish term 'árbol centenario' is translated into English as 'centenary tree'. It refers to a tree that is at least one hundred years old. Trees are often used as symbols of long life and permanence, and a centenary tree thus embodies resilience, longevity, and historical continuity. As living monuments, they are tangible reminders of the past and can sometimes even outlive several human generations.
Example sentences with árbol centenario →árbol de hoja caduca
deciduous leaf tree
The Spanish term 'árbol de hoja caduca' translates to 'deciduous leaf tree' in English. This refers to a tree that sheds its leaves annually, usually in the fall or autumn season. These trees have a cyclic leaf pattern which typically involves new growth in the spring, full maturity in the summer, color change and shedding in the fall, and dormancy in the winter. Examples of deciduous trees include oak, maple, and birch among others.
Example sentences with árbol de hoja caduca →árbol de hoja perenne
evergreen tree
The Spanish 'árbol de hoja perenne' translates to 'evergreen tree' in English. Evergreen trees are a type of tree that keeps its leaves throughout the year, hence remaining green all year round. This phrase can be broken down into three parts: 'árbol' means 'tree', 'de' means 'of', and 'hoja perenne' means 'evergreen leaf' or 'leaf that is always green'. Therefore, 'árbol de hoja perenne' is literally 'tree of the evergreen leaf' in English.
Example sentences with árbol de hoja perenne →árbol frondoso
lush tree
The word 'árbol frondoso' in Spanish translates to 'lush tree' in English. The word is used to describe trees that are full of bright, healthy leaves or foliage, giving them a vibrant, rich appearance. The term 'lush' often connotes lushness and abundance in English, which is similar to how the word 'frondoso' is used in Spanish. In terms of usage, it can be used to talk about the natural environment, parks, forests or any place where there are trees that are full and rich in foliage.
Example sentences with árbol frondoso →árbol genealógico
genealogical tree
The Spanish phrase 'árbol genealógico' translates to 'genealogical tree' in English. In family history research, a genealogical tree or 'family tree' is a chart representing family relationships in a conventional tree structure. The more detailed version can include each person's birth date, death date, and other details. The primary use is to display the ancestor-descendant relationship, frequently to trace the lineage.
arcén
Arcén
The Spanish word 'arcén' refers to the shoulder of the road in English. It is the lateral part of the road that drivers can use in case of an emergency or to rest. 'Arcén' might also refer to the edge or boundary of a flat surface.
Example sentences with arcén →archivador
archivador
The Spanish word 'archivador' translates to 'file cabinet' in English. It's a piece of office furniture, typically constructed from metal or wood, used for storing files and documents. Such an item usually contains various compartments, known as drawers, which are designed to hold file folders in a vertical or horizontal arrangement. The term 'archivador' is not unique to one Spanish-speaking country but rather has broad usage across several regions, and its meaning generally remains the same.
ardor de estómago
stomach burning
The Spanish phrase 'ardor de estómago' translates to 'stomach burning' in English. It's commonly used to describe a sensation of discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often associated with indigestion or heartburn. The phrase can be used in medical or everyday contexts.
Example sentences with ardor de estómago →área despoblada
area depopulated
The term 'área despoblada' in Spanish refers to a place or region where there is little or no population. It's an area that has been depopulated, either due to migration, natural disasters, or any other incidents that could cause people to leave. This could be in the context of rural areas that lack modern facilities leading to a decrease in human population, specific residential places abandoned because of economic downturn, or regions experiencing conflict or turmoil. In English, 'área despoblada' is translated as 'depopulated area'.
Example sentences with área despoblada →árido
Arid
The Spanish word 'árido' translates to 'arid' in English. It is an adjective used to describe a dry, barren, or desert-like environment. Typically, it is applied to lands where the lack of rainfall, dry conditions, or poor irrigation systems make it difficult for plants and vegetation to grow. In literature, it can be used metaphorically to signify sterility or lack of productivity.
Example sentences with árido →aristocracia
aristocracy
The Spanish word 'aristocracia' translates to 'aristocracy' in English. In context, this term refers to the highest class in certain societies, usually formed by social rank, familial lineage, or hereditary titles. Historically, the aristocracy held certain rights or privileges not granted to other members of society. While it's notable in the development and societal structure of many cultures and nations, its importance and influence vary worldwide.
Example sentences with aristocracia →aristócrata
aristocrat
The Spanish word 'aristócrata' translates to 'aristocrat' in English. An aristocrat is a person who belongs to the highest social class, especially those holding hereditary titles. Historically, aristocrats often wielded significant power, particularly in the governance of nations. In modern times, the term primarily serves as a social marker, often associated with wealth, influence, and privilege.
Example sentences with aristócrata →arma (semi)automática
weapon (semi)automatic
The Spanish term 'arma (semi)automática' translates to 'weapon (semi)automatic' in English. This refers to a type of firearm that reloads itself after each shot and fires again with each pull of the trigger. The '(semi)' indicates that the weapon fires one round for each trigger pull, as opposed to an 'automatic' weapon, which continues to fire rounds as long as the trigger is depressed and ammunition is available.
Example sentences with arma (semi)automática →arma atómica
atomic weapon
The term 'arma atómica' is a Spanish word that translates to 'atomic weapon' in English. This is a type of weapon that uses nuclear technology for its destructive power and is considered to be one of the most lethal weapons. The power of such a weapon comes from energy released through nuclear reactions, either fission or a combination of fission and fusion. The phrase 'arma atómica' is often used when referring to issues of international security and warfare.
Example sentences with arma atómica →arma biológica
biological weapon
The term 'arma biológica' in Spanish refers to a type of weapon that uses bacteria, viruses or other disease-causing biological agents. Commonly known as a 'biological weapon' in English, it is designed to kill or incapacitate people, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons are often associated with terrorism and are considered a serious threat due to their potential to cause widespread illness and death.
Example sentences with arma biológica →arma de fuego
firearm
The Spanish term 'arma de fuego' translates to 'firearm' in English. Firearms are portable guns, weapons that launch one or more projectiles driven by rapidly expanding high-pressure gas produced by chemical reactions within a confined space. These weapons are seen in a variety of contexts including hunting, self-defense, and military use. The phrase 'arma de fuego' can refer to any type of firearm from small handguns to larger rifles and guns.
Example sentences with arma de fuego →arma nuclear
nuclear weapon
The Spanish phrase 'arma nuclear' translates to 'nuclear weapon' in English. In military terminology, a 'nuclear weapon' is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions. It can either be fusion or fission reactions or a combination of both. These reactions release a huge amount of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. The term 'nuclear weapon' is often used to describe these types of devices, which have been utilized in warfare and pose significant global risks.
Example sentences with arma nuclear →arma química
chemical weapon
The term 'arma química' refers to a complex system that uses chemicals formulated to cause death or harm on a large scale. A chemical weapon is typically a weaponized version of a toxic chemical or its precursor, designed to inflict damage in warfare or terrorist activities. These can be volatile substances, gases, or small particles spread through air, water, or even on surfaces, affecting the skin. Humanitarian laws universally condemn their use due to their indiscriminate nature and long-lasting effects.
Example sentences with arma química →arquear las cejas
arch the eyebrows
'Arquear las cejas' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'arch the eyebrows' in English. It can be used in a variety of contexts, often to convey surprise, skepticism, or disbelief. Similar to English, the phrase can describe a physical action, that is, literally arching one's eyebrows; it can also represent an emotional response or facial expression associated with the aforementioned feelings. Hence, this phrase is not limited to a strict interpretation but rather is used largely to express subtle emotions and reactions.
arreglar el bajo
fix the bass
In English, 'arreglar el bajo' means 'fix the bass'. This is a phrase that could be used in various contexts, such as a musician needing to repair a bass guitar, a sound engineer adjusting the bass levels in a piece of audio, or a fisherman mending a certain type of fishing net called a 'bass'. It primarily involves the activities of correcting, repairing or making adjustments to improve the function or performance of a 'bass'.
arreglar el dobladillo
fix the hem
The Spanish phrase 'arreglar el dobladillo' translates to 'fix the hem' in English. It is a commonly used phrase in situations where the bottom edge of a piece of clothing, usually a skirt or a dress, needs to be adjusted or repaired.
arreglar la cintura
fix the waist
The Spanish phrase 'arreglar la cintura' can be translated into English as 'fix the waist'. The term 'arreglar' generally implies fixing or arranging something, and 'la cintura' is the Spanish term for 'the waist'. Therefore, the phrase is often used in a context where a piece of clothing might be too loose around the waist and needs to be adjusted or fixed to fit better. However, the phrase could also be used in a more metaphorical sense to imply getting in better shape or losing weight around the waist area.
arreglar la manga
fix the sleeve
The Spanish phrase 'arreglar la manga' translates to 'fix the sleeve' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of clothing repair or alteration, where 'arreglar' means to fix, mending, or arrange, and 'la manga' means the sleeve. So, if you have a shirt with a torn or ill-fitting sleeve, you would 'arreglar la manga' to make it wearable again.
arreglar una gotera
fix a drop
The term 'arreglar una gotera' in Spanish translates to 'fix a leak' in English. It is often used concerning household repairs, more specifically referring to fixing a leak in a roof or pipe. 'Arreglar' translates to 'fix' or 'arrange', while 'una gotera' refers to a 'leak' or 'drip'. It is an important phrase to know, especially when dealing with house maintenance issues.
arreglar una grieta
fix a crack
The Spanish phrase 'arreglar una grieta' translates to 'fix a crack' in English. It is formed by three words: 'arreglar' which means to fix or to adjust, 'una' which is an indefinite article meaning 'a', and 'grieta' which translates to crack. This phrase can be used in different contexts such as in construction or building maintenance where one might need to fix cracks. It may also metaphorically refer to resolving a problem or a difficult situation.
arreglo personal
personal arrangements
The Spanish phrase 'arreglo personal' translates to 'personal arrangements' in English. It refers to the individual or private plans, preparations, or adjustments a person makes according to their preference, schedule, or specific needs. This term can be used in various contexts, such as personal grooming (getting ready), scheduling personal appointments or events, and organizing private affairs or responsibilities.
Example sentences with arreglo personal →arrepentirse
repent
The Spanish verb 'arrepentirse' refers to the action of feeling regret or remorse for a wrongdoing or sin, or the decision to change one's mind or ways as a result of this regret. This is equivalent to 'repent' in English, and often used in a religious or moral context.
arresto
arrest
The Spanish word 'arresto' translates to 'arrest' in English. It is often used in a legal or law enforcement context to signify the act of apprehending a person to answer for an offense or crime they have committed. It can also be used in a broader sense to denote any act of stopping or hindering progress.