C1 - Advanced Spanish

obtener la separación

The Spanish phrase 'obtener la separación' translates to 'to obtain separation' in English. This could refer to a number of different contexts, such as obtaining separation in a physical sense, like separating two objects from each other. It can also refer to legal or emotional separation, such as pursuing a divorce or distancing oneself emotionally from a person or situation.

obtener malas notas

The Spanish term, 'obtener malas notas', is translated in English to mean 'get bad grades'. This is a term commonly used in educational settings and refers to the situation where a student does not perform well in their assignments, tests or exams and as a result, receives low or failing scores. It can be an indication of struggling or not being able to understand the course material. More than often, it necessitates the need for extra help or tutoring for the student in question.

obtener malos resultados

The Spanish phrase 'obtener malos resultados' translates to 'get bad results' in English. This is often used to describe a situation where the outcomes are not as expected or desired, or generally unsatisfactory. It is made up of the words 'obtener' meaning 'get', 'malos' meaning 'bad', and 'resultados' meaning 'results'. It is often used in academic or professional contexts, but can be used in other settings as well.

obtener un indulto

The Spanish phrase 'obtener un indulto' translates to 'get a pardon' in English. This phrase is typically used within legal and judicial contexts. Essentially, when someone is saying 'obtener un indulto', they are speaking about the act of receiving formal forgiveness for a crime, generally from a figure of authority, which results in the cancellation or postponement of the penalty. 'Obtener' means 'to get' or 'to obtain', 'un' is the indefinite article 'a', and 'indulto' is the noun for 'pardon'.

obtener un título

The Spanish phrase 'obtener un título' translates to 'obtain a title' in English. It is often used in contexts relating to achieving an academic degree, earning a professional title, or winning a championship in competitive settings. The verb 'obtener' signifies 'to obtain' or 'to get,' and 'título' means 'title'. Consequently, the concept is directly related to the achievement or acquisition of a title or recognition in a specific area or field.

oca

The word 'oca' in Spanish translates to 'goose' in English. It is a noun and refers to a large waterbird with a long neck, short legs, webbed feet, and a short broad bill. Geese are generally white or gray with a black neck and head. They are known for their often aggressive behavior and their distinctive honking sound. They can be found in both wild and domesticated varieties.

ocupar un cargo honorífico

The Spanish phrase 'ocupar un cargo honorífico' means 'to hold an honorary position' in English. It is used when someone holds a position out of honor, not necessarily because they perform daily tasks or duties. This is often an important or respected position, given as a special honor. It could be used in a variety of contexts, including work, socio-cultural activities, community services, amongst others. The phrase involves three words: 'ocupar' meaning 'to hold', 'un cargo' meaning 'a position', and 'honorífico' meaning 'honorary'.

ocupar un cargo vitalicio

oficial

The Spanish word 'oficial' typically refers to something authoritative, formal or public, similar to how 'official' is used in English. It can be used to describe a person, a position, or a document that is formally recognized or established. For example, in the sentence 'Es el documento oficial', it means 'It is the official document.'

oficina bancaria

The term 'oficina bancaria' in Spanish translates to 'banking office' in English. This is the place where banks offer their main services, such as managing accounts, offering loans, accepting deposits, providing mortgages and so on. It's a place people visit to do transactions and banking businesses. In a practical sense, it may refer to both the physical location of the bank branches and the online platforms provided by the banks for their users.

oficina de planificación y desarrollo

The Spanish phrase 'oficina de planificación y desarrollo' translates to 'planning and development office' in English. This is usually a department within an organization responsible for setting goals and deciding how to achieve them. They are typically involved in developing strategies, projects and plans for growth, expansion or improvement, using their understanding of the organization and its environment to make informed decisions.

oficina de producción

The Spanish term 'oficina de producción' translates to 'production office' in English. A production office is a place where administrative work for film production, television production or other media is overseed. It is the business center of production, where the behind-the-scenes management and organizational work occurs, including tasks such as paperwork, accounting, and hiring personnel.

ojera

The Spanish word 'ojera' translates to 'dark circle' in English. It is a term most commonly used in reference to the noticeable dark rings or shadows that form under a person's eyes due to fatigue, aging, or various health concerns. Just as in English, 'ojera' in Spanish can bear connotations of tiredness or poor health.

ojo hundido

The Spanish term 'ojo hundido' directly translates to 'sunk eye' in English. The term can be found in medical or anatomical contexts to describe a condition where the eye appears to have sunk into the eye socket, often due to illness or aging. 'Ojo hundido' might also be used figuratively in literature or conversation to depict a tired, sickly, or aged appearance.

ojo rasgado

The Spanish phrase 'ojo rasgado' translates to 'slanted eye' in English. This phrase can be used to describe eyes that have a slanted, tilted shape, as opposed to round or almond-shaped. It's often used to describe a characteristic feature of certain ethnicities, particularly with East Asian individuals. However, please note the usage of this term could potentially be seen as offensive or stereotyping and should be used with caution.

ombligo

The Spanish word 'ombligo' translates to 'belly button' in English. It is a noun used to refer to the small depression in the middle of a person's abdomen that marks the point where the umbilical cord was attached before birth. This term is often used in daily conversations and body-related topics. For instance, when talking about body parts in Spanish, 'ombligo' would be one of the words that may be mentioned. It's also common to see this word in children's books and songs to help young learners familiarize themselves with body parts vocabulary in Spanish.

operar en bolsa

'Operar en bolsa' directly translates to 'operate in the bag' in English, but the meaning is different. In the context of Spanish, this phrase is often used in the finance industry and its English equivalent is 'to trade stocks'. It refers to the buying and selling of securities, like stocks, on the stock market.

operario

The Spanish word 'operario' translates to 'operator' in English. In the industrial or manufacturing context, an 'operario' is a person who operates equipment or machinery. It can also broadly refer to a person executing an action or operation, similar to the way 'operator' is used in English. The term emphasizes the role of executing or managing a process or system. It's worth noting the usage of the word may vary in different Spanish-speaking regions.

opinar abiertamente

The Spanish phrase 'opinar abiertamente' translates to 'openly think' in English. It is typically used to express the action of speaking one's mind freely, voicing one's thoughts or opinions without holding back. This may be used in debates, discussions, or any platform where free expression of thoughts or viewpoints is allowed or encouraged.

opinar imparcialmente

The Spanish term 'opinar imparcialmente' translates to 'opinion impartially' in English. This phrase is used to describe the act of forming or expressing a judgment that is free from bias, prejudice, or favoritism. It suggests forming an opinion or viewpoint based solely on the factual information available, with no influence from personal feelings or prejudices.

oponerse a los padres

The Spanish phrase 'oponerse a los padres' translates to 'opposing parents' in English. It is typically used in contexts where children or adolescents go against the decisions, instructions or wishes of their parents. This can be for various reasons such as rebellion, stages of growth and development, or disagreements. It is a common phrase in familial and educational contexts.

optar a una beca

The Spanish phrase 'optar a una beca' translates to 'opt for a scholarship' in English. This phrase is commonly used in the context of applying or choosing to apply for scholarships as a form of financial assistance in educational pursuits. In this phrase, 'optar' means 'to opt for' or 'choose', 'a una' can be translated as 'a' or 'one', and 'beca' refers to a 'scholarship'. Together, the phrase is relevant in the context of higher education, specifically when discussing funding options.

optar a una plaza

'Optar a una plaza' is a phrase in Spanish that translates to 'opt for a square' in English. However, it is important to note that this phrase is often used metaphorically. In contexts such as employment or education, 'plaza' often refers to a spot or a position. Therefore, 'optar a una plaza' might be better translated as 'apply for a position' or 'go for a spot', depending on the context. Similarly, 'optar' can also mean to choose or to decide on something. As a result, the meaning of this phrase can vary.

órbita

The word 'órbita' in Spanish translates to 'orbit' in English. An orbit refers to the gravitationally curved trajectory of an object, such as the trajectory a planet follows around a star or a moon around a planet. In general terms, 'orbit' could also represent a sphere of influence or activity. In Spanish, 'órbita' hold the same implications.

ordenar

The Spanish word 'ordenar' is used in a similar context as 'sort' in English. It can be referred to as arranging or categorizing things based on certain parameters. Very common in technical context used to refer to the arrangement of data in a specific order such as numerical or alphabetical. But it can be used in general context too, like sorting out your clothes, which would translate to 'ordenar tu ropa'.

Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI)

The 'Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI)' is an international organization, known in English as the 'Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI)'. This organization consists of 23 member countries primarily from Latin America, Spain, Portugal and Equatorial Guinea. In English-speaking countries, it's commonly referred to by its acronym 'OEI'. The OEI is based in Madrid, Spain and mainly concerns itself with education, science, technology and culture in the Ibero-American space.

Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN)

The 'Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN)' is Spanish for 'North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)'. This signifies an international organization composed of North American and European countries brought together by the North Atlantic Treaty, which was signed on 4 April 1949. This entity functions as a collective defence wherein independent member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party.

orgullo

The Spanish word 'orgullo' translates to 'pride' in English. It is used to express a sense of self-respect and personal worth. It can also refer to a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction that comes from one's own achievements, or from qualities or possessions that are widely admired. Just as in English, 'orgullo' can be used in various contexts, and can have both positive and negative connotations, depending on the specific use-case.

orientarse

The Spanish word 'orientarse' can be translated into English as 'orient'. It is a reflexive verb that indicates the action of finding one's direction or position, or adapting to a new situation or environment. In context, it can be used in different phrases, such as 'orientarse en la ciudad' (orient oneself in the city) or 'fui capaz de orientarme en la nueva escuela' (I was able to orient myself in the new school).

ostentar un cargo

The Spanish phrase 'ostentar un cargo' translates to 'to hold a position' in English. It is often used in professional or formal contexts to indicate someone's role or responsibility within an organization or structure. For instance, it might be used to refer to a person who holds a political office, a manager at a company, or someone in a leading role within a group or team. Similar English phrases that compare to 'ostentar un cargo' include 'to occupy a position' or 'to hold an office'.