C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
negociar las condiciones laborales
negotiations on working conditions
The Spanish phrase 'negociar las condiciones laborales' translates to 'negotiations on working conditions' in English. It pertains to the bargaining process between employees, often represented by a labor union, and their employers regarding the terms of employment. These can include pay, working hours, work environment, safety protections, and other working conditions. This is an important concept in labor rights and industrial relations.
negocio
business
This noun is used to refer to an organization or economic system where goods and services are exchanged for one another or for money.
Example sentences with negocio →neurología
neurology
The Spanish word 'neurología' translates to 'neurology' in English. Neurology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle.
Example sentences with neurología →nido
nest
The Spanish word 'nido' translates to 'nest' in English. A nest is a structure built by certain animals to hold their eggs and provide a safe place where they can take care of their offspring. Similarly, in Spanish, 'nido' is used to refer to the home or shelter created by birds or other animals for the same purpose. It can also be metaphorically used to refer to a protected or comfortable place where a person, family, or other group lives.
Example sentences with nido →no dar ni golpe
Don't give up.
The translation provided for 'no dar ni golpe' is not accurate. This Spanish phrase does not mean 'don't give up' in English. Instead, it is a colloquial expression that literally translates to 'not giving even a hit'. It's used to describe someone who is lazy or not doing any work.
no estar del todo mal
not to be completely wrong
The Spanish phrase 'no estar del todo mal' translates to 'not to be completely wrong' in English. In everyday use, it refers to a situation or thing that may not be perfect or right, but also isn't entirely incorrect or bad. This phrase lends itself to subjective situations where there can be multiple perspectives or interpretations.
Example sentences with no estar del todo mal →no estar nada mal
Not bad.
The phrase 'no estar nada mal' in Spanish translates to 'not bad' in English. It is usually used as a slang phrase to comment lightly on a situation, object, or person stating that it's decent or somewhat good. It doesn't necessarily mean something is exceptionally good, but it's certainly not bad either. The use and meaning can vary based on the context, inflection, and tone in which it's used.
Example sentences with no estar nada mal →no poder más
No more power.
'No poder más' is a Spanish phrase that literally translates to 'no more power' in English. However, in actual usage, it is often used to express extreme tiredness or exhaustion, not unlike the English phrase 'cannot take it anymore' or 'cannot go on'. Therefore, it's important to consider the context in which the phrase is used for a more accurate translation.
no ver tres en un burro
to be as blind as a bat
The Spanish idiom 'no ver tres en un burro' is often used informally to describe someone who has poor eyesight or doesn't observe things well. This phrase literally translates to 'not to see three on a donkey', but the equivalent expression in English would be 'to be as blind as a bat'.
nombre artístico
stage name
The term 'nombre artístico' in Spanish translates to 'stage name' in English. This term is commonly used in entertainment industries such as music, acting and certain forms of visual arts. A stage name is a pseudonym taken on by artists for various reasons, such as easier pronunciation, to be more memorable, or to create a distinct persona.
nombre de pila
first name
The Spanish phrase 'nombre de pila' translates to 'first name' in English. It is used to refer to the name given to a person at birth, typically by their parents, and is usually different from their family or surname. It is used for addressing a person directly and is often unique to each individual, although there are popular first names in every language or culture.
normativa
regulations
The Spanish term 'normativa' is directly translated to 'regulations' in English. This term refers to the set of rules or instructions that are officially established by an authority. Its usage is predominant in legal, administrative and organizational contexts, wherein the 'normativa' puts in order the actions or behaviors that should be carried out within a specific framework or situation. In essence, 'normativa' is the fundamental basis for guiding proper conduct and actions to ensure smooth and legal operations.
Example sentences with normativa →notificación
notification
The Spanish word 'notificación' translates to 'notification' in English. It is used in a similar context as English, often relating to alerts, updates, or formal communications of certain facts or events. This term is widely used in the digital context such as emails, messages, or app updates, but it can also refer to more traditional modes of communication such as postal notifications.
notificar
notify
The Spanish word 'notificar' translates to 'notify' in English. It is a verb that refers to the act of informing someone of something, or making something known or official. This could be notifying someone of a change, a decision, some news, or a certain condition or situation. The use of 'notificar' often implies an official or formal notice or warning. It can also be used to say that you are notifying someone about something by means of a formal communication, whether it be written or oral.
novato
rookie
The Spanish word 'novato' translates to 'rookie' in English. This is often used to refer to a person who is new to a particular field, job, or activity and does not have much experience or skill in it yet. This term frequently appears in sports, business, and other fields where people often start as beginners and gradually acquire more expertise and proficiency.
nudo
knot
The word 'nudo' in Spanish translates to 'knot' in English. It can refer to a range of concepts, from the physical braid or loop formed by interweaving, twisting, or tying a rope or string, to a unit of speed in aviation or maritime contexts. Additionally, it could denote a complex or difficult problem or situation.
Example sentences with nudo →objeto de conocimiento
object of knowledge
The term 'objeto de conocimiento' in Spanish translates to 'object of knowledge' in English. This refers to any topic, concept, or idea that can be studied or understood. It is something that people can hold knowledge about, and it serves as a focus for learning or intellectual pursuit.
obra anónima
anonymous work
The term 'obra anónima' comes from the Spanish language and it translates to 'anonymous work' in English. In general context, this phrase is used to refer to a work, art, or literature from an unknown author or creator. It highlights the focus on the content of the work itself rather than the identity of the person who created it.
Example sentences with obra anónima →obra artística
artistic work
The Spanish phrase 'obra artística' can be translated into English as 'artistic work'. An 'obra artística' refers to creations designed to express beauty or convey an emotional or intellectual concept through the application of human ingenuity and creativity. These may be physical or digital, and encompass a variety of forms including painting, sculpture, music, dance, theater, film, and more. The value of an 'obra artística' often lies not just in its aesthetic appearence but in the ideas, emotions, and reflections it evokes.
Example sentences with obra artística →obra de vanguardia
avante-garde work
The term 'obra de vanguardia' in Spanish translates to 'avante-garde work' in English. Avante-garde work usually denotes a piece of work in any field, not just arts, but literature, cinematography, or music that is innovative, experimental, or ahead of the trends in some way. The work is typically characterised by non-traditional, aesthetic innovation, and initial unacceptability, often seen as being ahead of its time. The usage of 'obra de vanguardia' therefore, means a production or creation that is unrestricted by conventional norms and stands as a symbol of progressiveness and innovation.
Example sentences with obra de vanguardia →obra extensa
extensive work
The Spanish term 'obra extensa' translates to 'extensive work' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a project, piece of literature, or any task that requires a significant amount of time, effort, or resources to complete. It can refer to a comprehensive study, a large-scale construction project, a lengthy novel, or any undertaking of considerable size and complexity.
Example sentences with obra extensa →obra inacabada
unfinished work
The phrase 'obra inacabada' in Spanish translates to 'unfinished work' in English. It is composed of two words: 'obra' means 'work', usually referring to a piece of art, literature or a similar task or undertaking, and 'inacabada' means 'unfinished'. Thus, in its entirety, the phrase 'obra inacabada' is used to describe a task, artwork, or piece of literature that is not yet completed.
Example sentences with obra inacabada →obra maestra
masterpiece
The term 'obra maestra' in Spanish translates to 'masterpiece' in English. It refers to a work of art, music, literature, or other fields of creative activity, considered as the best, most outstanding, or most excellent work of an artist, composer, or writer. The term is often used to acclaim works that have stood the test of time and are widely recognized for their superior craft, artistry, and profound influence or impact.
Example sentences with obra maestra →obrero (especializado)
worker (specialized)
The Spanish word 'obrero (especializado)' translates to 'worker (specialized)' in English. It is frequently used in contexts such as job descriptions, worker union terminology, and discussions around skilled labour. Referring to an individual with specific skills in their line of work, 'obrero (especializado)' is often used to distinguish a normal worker from someone that has a high level of expertise or specialization in a particular area. For instance, in the construction industry an 'obrero (especializado)' would be someone who has specific skills such as a plumber, electrician, or carpenter.
Example sentences with obrero (especializado) →observatorio
observatory
The Spanish word 'observatorio' translates to 'observatory' in English. An observatory is a location used for observing terrestrial or celestial events such as astronomy, climatology, or for weather forecasts. Therefore, when you say 'observatorio' in Spanish, you are referring to a place continually monitoring a particular set of activities or phenomena.
Example sentences with observatorio →obtener buenas notas
get good grades
The phrase 'obtener buenas notas' in Spanish can be translated to English as 'get good grades'. It involves earning high marks in school or academic settings. High quality performance in subjects or modules typically results in good grades. It's often used to encourage students to strive for academic excellence.
obtener buenos resultados
to obtain good results
The Spanish phrase 'obtener buenos resultados' translates to 'obtain good results' in English. This phrase is typically used to express the idea of achieving favorable or successful outcomes in a certain situation or as the result of certain actions. It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as in business, education, sports, among others.
obtener el divorcio
get divorce
The Spanish phrase 'obtener el divorcio' translates to 'get divorce' in English. This is usually used in the context of a marriage ending legally, where one would 'get a divorce' from their spouse. This term is used in legal and personal situations when discussing the end of a marital relationship.
obtener el graduado escolar
obtain the school graduate
The Spanish phrase 'obtener el graduado escolar' translates to 'obtain the school graduate' in English. This could refer to the act of earning a graduation certificate from school or achieving some form of school completion level. It can be used in various contexts especially regarding educational achievements.
obtener ganancias
gains
The Spanish term 'obtener ganancias' translates into English as 'gain'. It is often used in business and financial contexts and refers to the increase in value or profit that one obtains from certain transactions or activities. For instance, 'obtener ganancias' from a business would mean earning a profit from it. The verb 'obtener' means to obtain, and 'ganancias' refers to gains or profits.
Example sentences with obtener ganancias →