C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
mano de obra barata
cheap labor
The Spanish phrase 'mano de obra barata' translates to 'cheap labor' in English. This phrase is used to refer to work or workers that are available at a relatively low cost. In economies, cheap labor is often associated with jobs that do not require specialized skills, or are labor-intensive. These roles are typically offered at lower wages, hence the term 'cheap labor'. It's widely used in contexts relating to economics, business, and social discussions about workforce and employment conditions.
mano de obra especializada
skilled workforce
The Spanish phrase 'mano de obra especializada' translates to 'skilled workforce' in English. This phrase is used to describe a group of workers who possess a high degree of professional and technical skills in a particular field. These skills are usually gained through training, education, and practical experience. This term can be used across various industries where specialized skills are needed for operations such as construction, technology, healthcare, or any highly technical industry. It emphasizes the quality of work performed by these experienced professionals compared to non-skilled or semi-skilled workforces.
manos libres
hands free
The Spanish term 'manos libres' translates to 'hands free' in English. This phrase is commonly used to refer to devices or technologies that enable people to use them without the need for hand operation. For instance, a 'manos libres' phone implies a hands-free device that doesn't require being held, often using Bluetooth technology. It is a compound term, with 'manos' meaning 'hands' and 'libres' meaning 'free' in Spanish.
mansión
mansion
The Spanish word 'mansión' translates to 'mansion' in English. A mansion is a large, impressive house. It's often used to describe very large houses that often have many rooms for specific activities. These structures are typically found in wealthier neighborhoods, and are generally associated with notable affluence. They are a symbol of high societal standing and wealth. Whether they are known for their history, their architectural significance, or their sheer size, mansions are buildings that draw attention and admiration.
mantelería
tablecloths
The Spanish word 'mantelería' translates to 'tablecloths' in English. It is often used in contexts involving dining or kitchenware. A 'mantelería' could refer to a single tablecloth or a collection of tablecloths, typically used to protect the table and enhance aesthetic appeal during meals. In certain Spanish-speaking cultures, it is a common practice to use 'mantelería' for family gatherings, special occasions or everyday dining.
mantener (las) distancias
maintain (the) distances
The Spanish term 'mantener (las) distancias' translates to 'maintain (the) distances' in English. It is often used in contexts where it is necessary to preserve a certain space or separation from others. It can also refer to keeping an emotional or social distance from a person or a situation. Similarly, in the context of driving, 'mantener las distancias' urges drivers to keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead to prevent accidents. Hence, the interpretation of the term may vary slightly based on the situation it is used in.
Example sentences with mantener (las) distancias →mantener correspondencia
correspondence
The Spanish phrase 'mantener correspondencia' translates to 'correspondence' in English. It implies the practice of writing, receiving, and reading letters, particularly if it is done on a regular basis between two parties. This could be for personal, professional, or academic purposes. Therefore, when we 'mantener correspondencia' in Spanish, we are maintaining a consistent communication or exchange, often through written correspondence or letters.
mantener la mirada
keep your eyes
The Spanish term 'mantener la mirada' could be translated into English as 'keep your eyes'. This phrase is often used in a context where someone is being advised or instructed to maintain their gaze on something or certain things without changing it, similar to the English phrase 'keep your eyes on the ball'. It means to stay focused or attentive on something. The phrase is composed of two Spanish words, where 'mantener' means 'to keep or maintain', and 'la mirada' means 'the gaze or sight'. Altogether, it vividly expresses the idea of steadfastness and constant vigilance.
mantener lazos (de amistad)
to maintain bonds (of friendship)
The phrase 'mantener lazos (de amistad)' in Spanish translates to 'to maintain bonds (of friendship)' in English. It is often used to express the idea of keeping a strong connection or relationship with friends, despite time, distance, or other obstacles. The verb 'mantener' translates to 'maintain' and 'lazos de amistad' translates to 'bonds of friendship', thus when combined, they form this phrase. This is a common phrase used in both casual and formal contexts, and understanding it can enhance your conversational and written Spanish.
mantener una actitud abierta
keep an open attitude
The Spanish phrase 'mantener una actitud abierta' is translated into English as 'keep an open attitude'. It is commonly used to encourage someone to be receptive and understanding of new or different ideas, perspectives, or experiences. It promotes the values of flexibility, tolerance, and adaptability. It is more than simply listening, but actively seeking to understand and appreciate where others are coming from. Keeping an open attitude not only benefits personal growth, but also strengthens communication, relationships, and the ability to work effectively in diverse teams.
Example sentences with mantener una actitud abierta →mantener una actitud tolerante
to maintain a tolerant attitude
The Spanish phrase 'mantener una actitud tolerante' translates to 'to maintain a tolerant attitude' in English. It implies the ongoing action of keeping a mindset of tolerance. This can relate to various circumstances, whether it be in the cultural, social, or personal context. It suggests the idea of accepting and understanding the differences of others without expressing negative judgment or impact.
Example sentences with mantener una actitud tolerante →mantener una familia
maintain a family
The Spanish phrase 'mantener una familia' translates into English as 'maintain a family'. This phrase could be used in various circumstances where one needs to express the concept of bearing the responsibility of taking care of the needs and wants of a family, maintaining them financially, emotionally, physically and socially. Depending on the context, it could be related to providing food, shelter, health, education, and love among other needs of a family.
mantener una relación cordial
maintain a cordial relationship
The Spanish phrase 'mantener una relación cordial' translates to 'maintain a cordial relationship' in English. It's often used in contexts where two or more parties are expected to interact politely and respectfully on a continual basis, despite any potential conflict or difference of opinion. The usage of this phrase implies a balance and ongoing effort in the relationship between the involved individuals, groups, or entities.
mantener una relación de amor-odio
maintain a love-odium relationship
The Spanish phrase 'mantener una relación de amor-odio' translates to 'maintain a love-odium relationship' in English. In essence, it refers to a relationship where feelings of love and hate alternate or exist simultaneously. This complex emotional state is often seen in intense relationships, where people can highly appreciate each other one moment and highly resent each other the next.
mantener una relación de convivencia
maintain a relationship of coexistence
The Spanish sentence 'mantener una relación de convivencia' translates to 'maintain a relationship of coexistence' in English. This phrase means to sustain a relationship where two or more individuals or groups are living and interacting together in harmony, shared spaces or a community, respecting each other's existence and differences. This could be used in a variety of contexts such as interpersonal relationships, societal relationships, or even international relations.
mantener una relación de dependencia
maintain a dependency ratio
The phrase 'mantener una relación de dependencia' in Spanish is translated to 'maintain a dependency ratio' in English. This phrase is symbolic of any kind of relationship, communication, function, etc., where one or more elements depend on others for their state or performance. It is frequently used in economic and social contexts where it describes a ratio that compares the number of dependents (children or elders who aren't in the workforce) to the number of working-age people. The higher the dependency ratio, the greater number of people who depend on the working class for sustenance.
mantener una relación estable
maintain a stable relationship
The Spanish phrase 'mantener una relación estable' translates to 'maintain a stable relationship' in English. This phrase is commonly used in situations where there is a need to express the concept of keeping a relationship (may it be romantic, platonic, or professional) consistent, harmonious, and well-balanced over time. It emphasizes the continual effort and contribution required to ensure the overall health and longevity of a relationship.
mantener una relación fluida
maintain a fluid relationship
The Spanish phrase 'mantener una relación fluida' translates to 'maintain a fluid relationship' in English. The phrase can be used in a variety of contexts but is most commonly used to discuss the importance of steady and open communication in a relationship, which helps to prevent misunderstandings and disagreements from escalating into more serious conflicts.
mantenimiento
maintenance
The word 'mantenimiento' is a Spanish term commonly used to refer to 'maintenance' in English. It is usually utilized in various contexts like vehicle maintenance, system maintenance, software maintenance, etc. In most cases, it pertains to the process of preserving, keeping, or sustaining something in its original or existing state, making sure it performs its functions efficiently. Just like the term 'maintenance' in English, it has broad usage extending beyond a single domain, and can be used essentially for any language need requiring the concept of upkeep or preservation.
mantenimiento de equipos
maintenance of equipment
The Spanish term 'mantenimiento de equipos' directly translates to 'maintenance of equipment' in English. This phrase is commonly prefaced by the specific type of equipment being maintained, as in 'mantenimiento de equipos de computación' (maintenance of computer equipment). It refers to the process of keeping equipment in functional condition, or restoring it to a working condition after malfunction. This involves troubleshooting, repairing, cleaning, and updating the equipment as necessary.
Example sentences with mantenimiento de equipos →mantenimiento de máquinas
maintenance of machines
The phrase 'mantenimiento de máquinas' in Spanish translates to 'maintenance of machines' in English. This phrase refers to the procedure of keeping machinery in working order through periodic inspection, cleaning, servicing, and necessary repair or replacement of worn-out or non-working parts. It encompasses a wide range of activities from routine actions such as lubrication, refitting, screw tightening, and performance checking, to more complex tasks like complete machinery overhauls. This term is commonly used in industries and factories where machinery is frequently used and maintained.
Example sentences with mantenimiento de máquinas →mantenimiento de piezas
maintenance of parts
The Spanish phrase 'mantenimiento de piezas' translates to 'maintenance of parts' in English. This phrase is commonly used in industries like manufacturing or mechanical engineering, where routine or preventative maintenance of different parts or components is crucial. It is used to indicate actions designed to keep equipment in working order or prevent potential breakdowns.
Example sentences with mantenimiento de piezas →manuscrito
manuscript
The Spanish word 'manuscrito' translates to 'manuscript' in English. A 'manuscrito' typically refers to a document that has been handwritten, not printed, especially in the historical context. In more modern usage, 'manuscrito' can refer to any document that is written by hand as opposed to typed or printed, but it still often carries a connotation of something unique, special or antiquated. Similar to the English word 'manuscript', 'manuscrito' can also refer to the draft of a book, essay, or other written work.
Example sentences with manuscrito →manzana
apple
'Manzana' is the Spanish word for 'apple'. It's a significant term in Spanish, as apples constitute a common and popular fruit in many Spanish-speaking countries.
Example sentences with manzana →maquillador
Make-up
The Spanish term 'maquillador' translates to 'make-up artist' in English. This is a professional specializing in altering or enhancing the appearance of individuals by applying cosmetic products. Some make-up artists work in the film and theatre industry, making up actors and actresses, while others work for fashion shoots or in beauty salons.
maquinaria
machinery
The word 'maquinaria' in Spanish translates to 'machinery' in English. The term refers to machines, either collective or functioning together as a system, used in an industrial or manufacturing setting. Whether complex or simple, indices or heavy-duty, the aim of machinery is to aid in automating tasks and processes thereby making production and other industrial activities more efficient. Examples of machinery can include everything from a sewing machine to large-scale industrial equipment.
Example sentences with maquinaria →maracuyá
passionfruit
The Spanish word 'maracuyá' translates to 'passionfruit' in English. It is a tropical fruit that's native to South America. It is known for its sweet, somewhat tart flavor, vibrant color, and the seed-filled pulp inside. The word 'maracuyá' is mostly used in Latin America while in Spain it is commonly referred to as 'fruta de la pasión'.
marginación
marginalization
The Spanish word 'marginación' translates to 'marginalization' in English. It refers to a process of pushing certain individuals or groups to the edge of society by not allowing them an active role or place in it. These individuals are essentially dismissed as unimportant, becoming excluded from any form of participation, decision-making, or social mixing. As a result, they typically have limited resources, rights, and opportunities.
marginado
marginalized
The Spanish word 'marginado' translates to 'marginalized' in English. It refers to someone who is treated as insignificant or peripheral within a society or group. This term may be used in a variety of contexts, such as social, economic, cultural, or political situations. It stems from the word 'margen' which means 'margin', implying the idea of being on the edge or outside of something.
Example sentences with marginado →marginal
marginal
The word 'marginal' in Spanish has a similar meaning to its English counterpart. It may describe something that is not fully developed or important, not central or main, but rather at the lower limit of quality, at the edge or border, or not included in the main part of a group or society. In a literal sense, it can also refer to something situated on the border or edge of something. In an economic context, 'marginal' is often used to describe a small change in a system or in the production of goods, like marginal benefit, cost, or product.
Example sentences with marginal →