C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
lluvia intermitente
intermittent rain
The Spanish phrase 'lluvia intermitente' translates to 'intermittent rain' in English. This is a meteorological term used to describe rain that starts and stops at irregular intervals, rather than a continuous rainfall or persistent rain. It includes periods of rainfall and periods of no rainfall. The word 'lluvia' stands for 'rain' and 'intermitente' stands for 'intermittent'. Therefore, whenever you hear or see the phrase 'lluvia intermitente', it is referring to rain coming and going in an irregular pattern.
Example sentences with lluvia intermitente →lluvia persistente
Persistent rain
The Spanish phrase 'lluvia persistente' translates to 'persistent rain' in English. This term is often used in weather forecasts or to describe a long lasting or continuous period of rainfall. It can be used in several contexts related to weather, climate or even metaphorically in literature and songs.
Example sentences with lluvia persistente →lluvia torrencial
torrential rain
The Spanish phrase 'lluvia torrencial' translates to 'torrential rain' in English. It is composed of two words - 'lluvia', which stands for 'rain', and 'torrencial', which means 'torrential'. We use this term to talk about a heavy, powerful rainstorm, typically the kind that brings a massive volume of water in a short period of time. This precipitation is usually very intense and can often lead to flooding. It is a common term used in weather forecasts or reports.
Example sentences with lluvia torrencial →localidad
locality
The Spanish word 'localidad' translates to 'locality' in English. This word is often used to define a certain area or region. It can imply a geographic place like a city, town or community, or any other specific place within a larger scope. The use of 'localidad' is common in both formal and informal contexts, referring to local territorial or administrative divisions. It often helps in specifying the exact location or place to which one is referring.
Example sentences with localidad →lógica
logic
The term 'lógica' in Spanish is translated to 'logic' in English. It refers to reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity. It's the systematic use or the principles underlying the arrangement of elements in some sphere of activity or a particular method of reasoning or argumentation. 'Lógica' is a noun in Spanish. Like its English equivalent, it is used in the context of reasoning, philosophy, computation, and other such sectors.
Example sentences with lógica →logística
logistics
The word 'logística' in Spanish translates to 'logistics' in English. It refers to the careful organization and implementation of complex operations. Often used in a business context, 'logistics' involves the measurement of planning, execution, and control of the production, delivery, and storage of goods, services, and related information from the source of origin to the final consumer.
Example sentences with logística →longitud
length
The Spanish word 'longitud' translates to 'length' in English. This term is often used in measurements, it can be referred to the measurement of an object from one end to the other end. The term 'longitud' can be found in various contexts such as mathematics, physics, and everyday conversation to describe the measurement of an object, distance or a period of time.
Example sentences with longitud →lucha
fight
The Spanish word 'lucha' translates to 'fight' in English. It is primarily used to denote a struggle or a conflict. 'Lucha' can refer to a physical fight, such as a boxing match, or it can be metaphorical, as in a fight or struggle for rights or justice. Use it in the same manner as you would use 'fight' in English.
Example sentences with lucha →ludopatía
gambling addiction
The Spanish word 'ludopatía' translates to 'gambling addiction' in English. This term refers to a behavioural disorder wherein an individual develops an intense urge and takes on harmful risks with a persistent and recurrent use of any substance that alters their mood. The subject may continue such behaviour despite harmful negative consequences, which may involve gambling heavily whether they are in a good or bad situation financially. 'Ludopatía' comes from the Latin term 'ludus', which means 'game', and the Greek term 'pathos', which means 'suffering'.
Example sentences with ludopatía →luna trasera
rear moon
The Spanish term 'luna trasera' translates into 'rear moon' in English. However, it's usually not used to refer to an actual moon. In the context of automobiles, 'luna trasera' refers to the rear window or back glass of a car. This term is widely used in Spain and other Spanish speaking countries as a metaphorical term for car parts. So when you hear 'luna trasera', think of it as the 'rear window' or 'back glass' of a car rather than a 'rear moon'.
Example sentences with luna trasera →luz antiniebla
anti-white light
The Spanish term 'luz antiniebla' does not translate to 'anti-white light' in English. Instead, it translates to 'fog light'. This is an additional light installed in motor vehicles to enhance visibility during foggy conditions. The main purpose of these lights is to illuminate the road directly in front of the vehicle in poor visibility situations. They are strategically angled and positioned lower than the main headlights to limit the reflection and glare from the fog, snow, or rain and to reduce the risk of temporarily blinding other drivers.
Example sentences with luz antiniebla →luz corta
short light
'Luz corta' is a Spanish term directly translating to 'short light' in English. However, in a practical context, it is usually used within the field of automotive vocabulary. It refers to the configuration of a vehicle's headlight beam, being 'short' or 'low', as opposed to 'luz larga' or long (high-beam) light. This is a term you would typically encounter while talking about driving or car-related matters.
Example sentences with luz corta →luz de emergencia
emergency light
The term 'luz de emergencia' translates to 'emergency light' in English. An emergency light is a battery-backed lighting device that switches on automatically when a building experiences a power outage. These are standard in new commercial and high occupancy residential buildings, such as college dormitories. This is to ensure that exits are properly illuminated and visible at all times, making it easy for people to evacuate in case of emergencies.
Example sentences with luz de emergencia →luz de freno
brakelight
The Spanish term 'luz de freno' translates to 'brakelight' in English. It is composed of two words, 'luz', which means light, and 'freno', which means brake. Therefore, 'luz de freno' can be understood as the 'light of brake' in direct translation. It is a term used in the automotive industry to refer to the red light at the back of a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brake, signaling other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping.
Example sentences with luz de freno →luz de posición
position light
The Spanish phrase 'luz de posición' translates to 'position light' in English. In automotive terms, it refers to a small, usually white or red, light on a vehicle that helps to indicate its position and width. These lights are generally visible from both front and rear, and are always on when a vehicle is in operation, irrespective of whether it is day or night. They are typically less bright than headlights and are usually placed at the corners of a vehicle. The purpose of these position lights is to make the vehicle visible to other drivers and pedestrians, thereby increasing safety.
Example sentences with luz de posición →madrastra
stepmother
The word 'madrastra' is a noun in Spanish language, used to represent a female figure who is married to one's father following the death or divorce of the latter's previous partner. In English, this word is translated as 'stepmother'. This term does not necessarily mean that the 'madrastra' has legal obligations or relationship by blood with the child, but rather, she is a part of the child's life due to her relationship with the child's father.
madrina
Madrina
The Spanish word 'madrina' translates to 'godmother' in English. A godmother is a female chosen by the parents of a child to assist in the child's religious education and personal development. This term is widely used in various cultural and religious ceremonies globally. Its male equivalent is 'padrino', which means 'godfather' in English.
madrina (de boda)
bridesmaid
The Spanish word 'madrina (de boda)' directly translates to 'bridesmaid' in English. In English-speaking cultures, a bridesmaid is a woman who supports the bride in her wedding. Generally, she may be a close friend or family member. Meanwhile, in Spanish-speaking cultures, 'madrina (de boda)' represents an equivalent role with similar responsibilities in a wedding. Her role includes providing support to the bride during the wedding planning process and the ceremony itself.
maestro
teacher
A 'maestro' refers to a person who teaches, particularly in a school. The term is gender neutral.
Example sentences with maestro →magistrado
Magistrate
The Spanish word 'magistrado' translates to 'magistrate' in English. A magistrate is a civil officer or lay judge who administers the law, especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses and holds preliminary hearings for big crimes. They have the power to issue warrants and have jurisdiction over certain types of cases. In a similar way, 'magistrado' in Spanish refers to an official who holds similar roles in their respective legal systems.
Example sentences with magistrado →mal expediente académico
miscellaneous academic record
The term 'mal expediente académico' translates to 'miscellaneous academic record' in English. It can refer to a collection of various academic documents or records that may include grades, transcripts, degrees, certificates and other academic work. This term suggests that these documents or pieces of information may not fit neatly into other, more conventional categories of academic records, hence the use of 'miscellaneous'. It is often used in administration and evaluations within educational institutions.
malcriar a los hijos
spoil the children
The phrase 'malcriar a los hijos' in Spanish translates to 'spoil the children' in English. It typically refers to the action where parents excessively give in to their children's desires and needs, often resulting in a lack of discipline or respect. This phrase is used to express the negative consequence of overindulging or overprotecting children, leading to their impaired character development or social skills.
manada
Packed
The word 'manada' in Spanish does not exactly translate to 'packed' in English. Instead, it typically refers to a 'herd', 'pack' or 'group' especially of wild animals or in a broader context, it can also refer to a group of people. It's commonly used to describe a large number of animals of the same species moving together.
Example sentences with manada →mandato
mandate
The Spanish word 'mandato' translates to 'mandate' in English. It generally refers to an official order, instruction or directive given by an authority. It can also mean the authority granted to an individual or body to act in certain ways or to perform certain tasks. Used in a context, it could be part of a sentence like 'El mandato presidencial dura cuatro años' - 'The presidential mandate lasts four years'.
Example sentences with mandato →manifestar
manifest
The Spanish word 'manifestar' translates to 'manifest' in English. It is a verb often used to express display, show, demonstrate or voice. It could be used in contexts like displaying emotions, showing signs, demonstrating skills or voicing opinions. The variations of this verb include 'manifiesto, manifiestas, manifiesta' in present tense, and 'manifesté, manifestaste, manifestó' in past tense.
manifestar una actitud abierta
manifest an open attitude
The Spanish phrase 'manifestar una actitud abierta' translates to 'manifest an open attitude' in English. It implies expressing or exhibiting an open or accepting attitude towards different ideas, perspectives, or changes. This can be by demonstrating respect for others' viewpoints, showing flexibility in decision-making processes, and excelling in communication and collaboration. This phrase can be used in both personal and professional contexts to denote a positive and closer attitude.
Example sentences with manifestar una actitud abierta →manifestar una actitud tolerante
manifesting a tolerant attitude
The Spanish phrase 'manifestar una actitud tolerante' translates to 'manifesting a tolerant attitude' in English. This phrase describes the act of showing or expressing a tolerant attitude towards certain situations or people. Essentially, it means letting others have their own opinions and accepting their differences, rather than forcing your own beliefs or behavior on them.
Example sentences with manifestar una actitud tolerante →manipular a los hijos
manipulate children
The Spanish phrase 'manipular a los hijos' translates to 'manipulate children' in English. This phrase is generally used in the context of manipulating someone's emotions or actions, specifically children's. In a broader sense, it can refer to any form of control or misuse of authority to influence a child's behaviours or thoughts.
manipular un alimento
manipulate a food
The term 'manipular un alimento' in Spanish translates to 'manipulate a food' in English. It usually refers to the physical handling or modification of food for a variety of purposes like preparation, cooking, or presentation, among others. It is vital in culinary practices, food safety and hygiene transactions.
manipular una información
manipulate information
The Spanish phrase 'manipular una información' translates to 'manipulate information' in English. In context, it is typically used to describe the action of controlling or falsifying information to alter the outcome or perception of a situation or a piece of data. It can refer to the deceptive handling of information in various settings, such as in the media, in research data, or in personal conversations.