C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
integrar
to integrate
The Spanish word 'integrar' translates to 'integrate' in English. In many contexts, it refers to the act of combining one thing with another to become a whole or make up a whole. It can be applied in various fields such as mathematics, business, and technology. For example, 'integrar' a team means to become a part of a team. In a broader social context, it can imply inclusion or incorporation of various elements into a whole. It's a verb and its forms change according to tense, mood, and who is being referred to.
Example sentences with integrar →integridad
integrity
The Spanish word 'integridad' translates to 'integrity' in English. It is a noun which refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. It is also used to describe the state of being whole and undivided. The term is often used in both personal and professional contexts to describe individuals or organizations that adhere to ethical standards and values.
integrismo
fundamentalism
The Spanish word 'integrismo' translates to 'fundamentalism' in English. It generally refers to a form of strict adherence to a particular set of ideals, beliefs, theories, or rules which is often associated with a religious, political, or philosophical viewpoint. This term is often used to describe movements that believe in return to traditional authority and are opposed to modernism or liberal views.
Example sentences with integrismo →intermitente
intermittent
The Spanish word 'intermitente' translates to 'intermittent' in English. It is typically used to describe something that alternates or fluctuates, not occurring in a steady, continuous stream, but rather with pauses or interruptions. One may use it to refer to a signal that flashes on and off, a sound that comes and goes, or any other activity or phenomenon that starts and stops repeatedly over a period.
Example sentences with intermitente →interpretación brillante
brilliant interpretation
The Spanish phrase 'interpretación brillante' translates to 'brilliant interpretation' in English. It is often used in contexts such as arts, literature, music and performances to highlight an exceptional understanding and delivery of someone's work. Just like in English, the word 'interpretación' refers to the action of explaining or making sense of something, and 'brillante' means shining or outstanding, often used to describe excellence.
Example sentences with interpretación brillante →interpretación convincente
convincing interpretation
The Spanish phrase 'interpretación convincente' translates to 'convincing interpretation' in English. This term is often used in arts and literature or in any discourse where there is analysis and explanation. An 'interpretación convincente' implies that the interpretation provided is persuasive, compelling, and believable, resonating strongly with the intended meaning, context, or theme.
Example sentences with interpretación convincente →interpretación pésima
Petty interpretation
'Interpretación pésima' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'petty interpretation' in English. The phrase is typically used to describe an interpretation that is done poorly or without much regard for detail or accuracy. It implicates a subjectively bad or undue explanation or understanding of a given material, concept, situation or conversation. Such interpretation is narrow-minded or selfishly skewed.
Example sentences with interpretación pésima →interpretación textual
Textual interpretation
The term 'interpretación textual' in Spanish translates to 'textual interpretation' in English. It refers to the process of discerning and understanding the meanings, themes, and messages expressed in textual content, such as books, articles, poems, etc. This involves reading between the lines, examining the context, and interpreting the language used by the author to convey their thoughts and ideas. Textual interpretation is a critical skill in many fields, including literature, law, education, and journalism.
Example sentences with interpretación textual →interpretar una canción
play a song
The Spanish phrase 'interpretar una canción' translates to 'play a song' in English. This might be used when someone is performing a song, perhaps playing the notes on an instrument or singing. It is worth noting that while 'interpretar' directly translates to 'interpret', within this context, it's better translated as 'perform' or 'play'. Thus, 'interpretar una canción' denotes the action of bringing a song to life through performance.
Example sentences with interpretar una canción →interpretar una obra
interpreting a work
The term 'interpretar una obra' in Spanish translates to 'interpreting a work' in English. Generally, it can refer to the analysis or understanding of any piece of work — like a book, painting, or piece of music. In a broader context, it expands to be associated with the task of an artist, reader, or performer in figuring out, and expressing, the meaning or theme encoded in a piece of art or literature. This encompasses the wide range of humanistic and creative activities, from literary criticism to performance arts.
Example sentences with interpretar una obra →interpretar una pieza
interpret a piece
The Spanish phrase 'interpretar una pieza' generally refers to making an artistic judgement or rendering a personal performance of a specific piece (of music, theatre, etc). In English, this phrase translates directly to 'interpret a piece'. This could involve forms of art such as music, where an individual gives their own unique performance of a musical composition, or in visual arts, where an artist might recreate an existing artwork in their own style. More generally, in any form of expression, it can refer to understanding and portraying a particular thing or idea in one's unique perspective.
Example sentences with interpretar una pieza →interrogar a un delincuente
interrogate a criminal
The phrase 'interrogar a un delincuente' in Spanish translates to 'interrogate a criminal' in English. This is typically used in context of law enforcement or legal proceedings, where a suspect, who is believed to have committed a crime, is subjected to questioning to extract information or a confession. This phrase could be used in either informal or formal conversations.
interrogar a un sospechoso
interrogate a suspect
The Spanish phrase 'interrogar a un sospechoso' translates to 'interrogate a suspect' in English. This phrase is typically used in a law enforcement or legal context, where an individual who is suspected of committing a crime is questioned extensively by law enforcement officers or lawyers. The verb 'interrogar' means 'to interrogate', 'a' is a preposition generally used to mean 'to', and 'un sospechoso' translates to 'a suspect'.
interrogatorio
interrogation interrogation
The Spanish word 'interrogatorio' translates into English as 'interrogation'. It is typically used to describe a formal, systematic questioning process, often used by police, military, or intelligence agencies to gather information or elicit a confession from a suspect or a prisoner. It can also apply to any situation where exhaustive questions are asked, such as a job interview or a cross-examination during a legal proceeding.
interrumpir la digestión
interrupt digestion
The Spanish phrase 'interrumpir la digestión' translates to 'interrupt digestion' in English. This is generally used to express the act of disrupting the process of breaking down food into smaller parts, so the body can use them to build and nourish cells and provide energy. It's often used in medical or colloquial context when certain activities, illnesses, or substances cause a disruption or halt in the normal digestion process.
intersección
intersection
The Spanish word 'intersección' translates to 'intersection' in English. It is primarily used in the context of paths or roads crossing each other. An intersection can be a point where two or more things intersect, especially roads. 'Intersección' can also refer to the act of cutting or dividing by passing through or across. Therefore, it can be used in various contexts like transportation, mathematics, or even in general conversation when referring to things crossing or meeting.
Example sentences with intersección →intransigencia
intransigence
The Spanish word 'intransigencia' translates to 'intransigence' in English. This term is used to illustrate a trait of being stubborn, unwilling to change one's views, or showing an extreme unwillingness to accept views that are different from one's own. The principle usage is often related to politics to depict individuals or parties who refuse to change their position or compromise on issues.
intransigente
intransigent
The Spanish word 'intransigente' translates to 'intransigent' in English. It is often used to describe someone who is unwilling to change their views or to agree about something. This word is usually applied to a person who is stubborn, uncompromising, and rigid in their beliefs or views, refusing to alter them even in the face of persuasive arguments or evidence to the contrary.
intriga
intrigue
The Spanish word 'intriga' translates to 'intrigue' in English. It is a noun that refers to the feeling of curiosity or interest that makes you want to learn more about something or to be involved in something. It can also refer to a secret scheme or plot, much like how it is used in English language. Similar to its English counterpart, 'intriga' can be used in different contexts such as literature, conversations, and expressions related to mystery, curiosity, and clandestine activities.
Example sentences with intriga →invadir
invade
'Invadir' is a transitive verb in Spanish language that translates to 'invade' in English. It comes from the Latin word 'invadere', where 'in' means 'into' and 'vadere' means 'go'. 'Invadir' is used to express the action of entering forcibly or hostilely into a place or territory, usually in the context of military or geopolitical situations. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where something spreads or overwhelms something else, like a feeling or an idea.
Example sentences with invadir →invasión
invasion
The Spanish word 'invasión' translates to 'invasion' in English. It is a noun term often used to describe an instance where an army or a large number of people suddenly enter and start to control a region. It can also refer to the arrival of a large number of people or things at the same time, often causing problems. Furthermore, it may also denote the act of entering a place in large numbers, especially when unwanted and in a manner causing damage or discomfort.
Example sentences with invasión →invernadero
greenhouse
The Spanish word 'invernadero' translates to 'greenhouse' in English. A greenhouse is a structure with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, in which plants requiring regulated climatic conditions are grown. These structures range in size from small sheds to industrial-sized buildings. In Spanish, 'invernadero' can be used in various contexts, but its primary usage remains in the reference to the aforementioned structure used in botany and agricultural science.
Example sentences with invernadero →invertir en una vivienda
investment in housing
The Spanish phrase 'invertir en una vivienda' translates to 'investment in housing' in English. This phrase pertains to the act of putting money or capital into purchasing a house, apartment or any other form of residential property with the expectation of achieving a return on the investment. This return could come in the form of rental income, future resale of the property, or even both. It is a common form of long-term investment that many individuals participate in for the purpose of wealth accumulation, providing a home for their families or both.
investigación (policial)
investigation (police)
The Spanish term 'investigación (policial)' translates to 'investigation (police)' in English. This is primarily used in contexts involving law enforcement authorities conducting systematic and official inquiries to discover evidence about criminal acts or incidents. Its usage also extends to any formal examination of facts to uncover truths or establish facts, particularly those associated with potential criminal activities or suspicions. The term 'policial' that tags along implies that the investigation is specifically conducted by police or law enforcement agencies.
invitado
guest
The term 'invitado' is a Spanish word which translates to 'guest' in English. It is primarily used to refer to someone who is welcomed or invited to participate in a specific occasion or location. Examples include being invited to a party, social gathering, or an event. The 'invitado' could either be known or unknown to the hosts, and the function or duration of their stay would depend on the specific circumstance. Another context in which it is used is in the hospitality sector to describe someone staying or dining in a hotel or restaurant. In general, an 'invitado' is an individual who is included in an activity or event by someone else's invitation.
inyectar
injecting
The Spanish word 'inyectar' translates to 'inject' in English. It is primarily used in the context of medical or scientific scenarios, usually referring to introducing a substance into the body with a syringe. It can also be used metaphorically to convey the idea of introducing something forcefully or significantly into a situation or context.
Example sentences with inyectar →ir
to go
'Ir' is used to indicate movement or motion away from one place to another.
Example sentences with ir →ir de paisano
go from countryman
'Ir de paisano' is a Spanish phrase that does not directly translate to 'go from countryman' in English. It is a colloquial expression often used to describe someone who is not in their usual work uniform or who is in casual dress, especially in the context of police or military personnel. Therefore, you could understand it as 'to be in plain clothes' or 'to be off duty' in English.
ira
anger
The Spanish word 'ira' translates to 'anger' in English. It is a common term often used to describe a strong feeling of displeasure, annoyance, or hostility. This word is used in a similar way as 'anger' in English context, portraying intense emotional states. An example of its use could be: 'La ira se apoderó de él' which means 'Anger took over him'. Remember, emotions in Spanish are usually utilized as verbs, and 'ira' can also be expressed through the verb 'enojar' or 'to get angry'.
ironía
irony
The Spanish word 'ironía' translates to 'irony' in English. It is a figure of speech in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is actually said. It is often used to emphasize the absurdity or discrepancy of a situation. For instance, if it's a sunny day and someone says it's raining, it is considered ironic because the reality is opposite to what is stated.
Example sentences with ironía →