C1 - Advanced Spanish

honor

The word 'honor' in Spanish translates to 'honour' in English. The term is used to represent the esteem, respect, or regard in which a person or thing is held. It outlines a sense of integrity in one's beliefs and actions and is usually associated with a high reputation and a sense of pride and fulfillment. For instance, it is often used in contexts like 'man of honor', 'honor student', etc., where it denotes respectability and nobility.

hormigón

The Spanish term 'hormigón' translates to 'concrete' in English. It is a hard building material made by mixing a cementing material (such as mixed with sand, small stones, or gravel), and water, which, when dried, results in a strong, stone-like structure. It is commonly used in the construction of infrastructure like buildings, roads, and bridges due to its strength and durability.

hormona

The word 'hormona' is a noun in Spanish that translates to 'hormone' in English. A hormone is a substance produced by the body that travels through the bloodstream to regulate particular functions or processes in the body, like growth or metabolism. Similar to English, 'hormona' in Spanish is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts.

horrorizarse

The Spanish word 'horrorizarse' is a verb that does not exactly translate to 'horror' in English. While 'horror' is a noun meaning an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust, 'horrorizarse' is a reflexive verb which means 'to be horrified' or 'to react with horror'. It implies a strong, negative, emotional response to something deeply disturbing or frightening.

huevo de avestruz

The Spanish phrase 'huevo de avestruz' translates to 'ostrich egg' in English. An ostrich egg is the egg laid by an ostrich, a species of large flightless bird native to Africa. These eggs are the largest of any living bird, and have been known to be used in various ways, such as for food, in art, or even as containers, throughout history and across different cultures.

huevo de codorniz

The Spanish phrase 'huevo de codorniz' translates to 'quail egg' in English. A quail egg is the egg produced by the quail bird, which is notably smaller than the eggs produced by common poultry, such as chickens. Despite their smaller size, quail eggs are often considered a delicacy and they are used in various types of cuisine all over the world. The usage of the phrase 'huevo de codorniz' might be the same as how 'quail egg' is used in English language, whether in culinary context or when likening something to the small size and distinctive speckled appearance of a quail egg.

humildad

The Spanish word 'humildad' translates to 'humility' in English. It encapsulates the concept of having a modest view of one's own importance. This is not to be mistaken with low self-esteem, but rather understanding and acknowledging one's limitations. It is considered a virtue in many cultures and religions, encouraging respectful behavior towards others.

humilde

The Spanish word 'humilde' translates to 'humble' in English. It is used to describe a person who has an unpretentious or modest viewpoint about oneself. In a broader sense, it can also represent simplicity or lack of vanity in one's lifestyle. 'Humilde' is an adjective in Spanish and generally used to compliment a person's modest attitude or behavior. It shows respect and admiration for their ability to stay grounded, irrespective of the achievements they might have. Furthermore, it can be used in various contexts to portray humility, which is considered a virtue.

hundirse en una depresión aguda

The Spanish phrase 'hundirse en una depresión aguda' translates as 'sink into acute depression' in English. This phrase is used idiomatically to describe a rapid, severe decline in mental health characterized by intense feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities. The metaphor 'sink' evokes the image of a person getting overwhelmed by the negative emotions associated with depression.

hundirse en una depresión profunda

The phrase 'hundirse en una depresión profunda' in Spanish translates to 'sink into deep depression' in English. It's a figurative phrase used to express the act of becoming extremely depressed. It conveys a sense of someone falling into a state of intense sadness, as if sinking into a deep pit or hole. This phrase is usually used to describe severe emotional states and it's often used in both casual and formal contexts.

hundirse una empresa

The Spanish phrase 'hundirse una empresa' translates to 'sinking a company' in English. This phrase is often used in business contexts and refers to a company that is facing severe difficulties maintaining its operations, usually due to financial problems. As a result, it may be in a state of decline or collapse, similar to how a ship might sink in water.

hurto

The Spanish word 'hurto' translates to 'theft' in English. It is a noun that refers to the act of stealing another person's possessions or property without their consent and typically without their knowledge. The term usually implies a stealthy or deceitful action, where the person committing the theft takes something without the owner noticing at the time. It is a criminal act punishable by law.

icono

The Spanish word 'icono' translates to 'icon' in English. Icons are typically small images or symbols that represent a program, function, or file on a computer. In general, 'icono' can also refer to a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration.

identidad cultural

Cultural identity is a feeling of belonging to a group or culture. It's a part of a person's self-conception and self-perception, and is related to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality or any kind of social group that has its own distinctive culture. In this way, cultural identity is both characteristic of the individual but also of the culturally identical group of members sharing the same cultural identity.

identidad lingüística

identidad religiosa

The term 'identidad religiosa' in Spanish can be translated to English as 'religious identity'. A religious identity is the set of beliefs and practices generally held by an individual, involving adherence to codified beliefs and rituals and study of ancestral or cultural traditions, writings and history. It is a specific type of identity formation where an individual is influenced by their religion to express, and oftentimes become a part of, their personal identity.

identificación de llamadas

The Spanish phrase 'identificación de llamadas' translates to 'caller id' in English. This is a telephone service that transmits a caller's number to the called party's phone equipment during the ringing signal, before the call is answered. The service is often used for call filtering. The term is commonly abbreviated to 'caller ID'.

ideólogo

The Spanish word 'ideólogo' translates to 'ideologist' in English. An ideologist is a person who strongly supports a particular set of ideas or theories, especially in politics. It refers to someone who has a systematic body of concepts and who supports certain views or doctrines. For instance, a political ideologist would be someone who deeply believes and promotes particular political ideas or doctrines.

idilio

In English, 'idilio' translates to 'idyll', which is typically used to describe an extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque episode or scene, often an idealized or unsustainable one. This comes from the Greek word 'eidyllion' which speaks of a little picture and generally refers to a short poem with a romantic or sentimental mood. The term in both languages is commonly used in literature to depict scenes of simple, unspoiled joy or happiness.

idolatría

The Spanish word 'idolatría' translates to 'idolatry' in English. Idolatry refers to the worship of idols or physical objects as a representation of God. It can also imply an excessive attachment or devotion to something. Historically, many religions have considered it as a major sin. This term is widely used in religious and philosophical discussions.

ilustrador

The term 'ilustrador' in Spanish translates to 'illustrator' in English. An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicated concepts or objects that are difficult to describe textually, which is the reason illustrations are often used in books, magazines, and business reports.

imagen borrosa

The Spanish phrase 'imagen borrosa' directly translates to 'blurred image' in English. It is primarily used in the context of photography or any other domain where imagery plays a crucial role, for instance, computer graphics, videography, vision-related studies in biology, etc. It could also refer to trouble in vision, portraying metaphoric connotations in literature and day-to-day conversation. Care needs to be taken, as the usage and meaning could change with the context.

imagen conmovedora

The Spanish phrase 'imagen conmovedora' translates to 'moving image' in English. This can be used in the context of a picture, photograph, or piece of artwork that stirs powerful emotions such as sadness, joy, or sympathy within the viewer. However, it is important to note that 'moving' does not imply motion or action within the image, but rather the emotional response it induces.

imagen desgarradora

The Spanish phrase 'imagen desgarradora' translates to 'heartbreaking image' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a picture, view, or scene that invokes a strong feeling of sadness or sorrow, typically due to an intense or overwhelming situation of suffering, distress, or pain captured or depicted in the image. The phrase can also metaphorically be used in literary and conversational contexts to express a poignant or deeply touching description or idea.

imagen enfocada

The Spanish phrase 'imagen enfocada' translates to 'focused image' in English. In photography, a focused image is one where the subject of the photograph is sharp and clear, with all details visibly crisp. This term could also be used metaphorically to refer to a clear, concentrated idea or aim.

imagen impactante

The Spanish term 'imagen impactante' translates in English to 'shocking image'. This refers to an image that delivers a strong or emotional reaction, often unexpected and typically due to its startling, impressive or controversial nature.

imagen movida

The Spanish phrase 'imagen movida' translates to 'blurry image' in English. The direct translation would be 'moved image', but in practice, it refers to an image that is not clear, crisp, or focused. It is often used in the context of photography or digital imaging where the clarity of the image is vital. It could result from various factors such as quick motion, out-of-focus lens, long exposure, or camera shake, among others. Therefore, 'imagen movida' in Spanish effectively communicates the concept of an image that lacks sharpness, detail, and clarity, as understood in English.

imagen violenta

The Spanish word 'imagen violenta' translates to 'violent image' in English. It is composed of two words - 'imagen' which means 'image', and 'violenta' which means 'violent'. This term is typically used to denote any representation of events or people that involve violence, especially to an extreme degree. It could be found in various forms of media such as films, video games, or news reports.

imperdible

The Spanish word 'imperdible' is incorrectly translated as 'impermissible' in English. The correct translation of 'imperdible' is 'safety pin'. This term is commonly used in Latin American countries to refer to small, usually metal, fastening devices that are used to hold pieces of fabric or clothing together.

importador

The word 'importador' is a noun in Spanish that translates to 'importer' in English. An 'importador' refers to an individual or a company that buys goods or services from another country for the purpose of selling them in their own country. They play an essential role in international trade, importing goods or products that may not be available or are cheaper in the other country. The act of buying these goods and services is called 'importing', and it greatly contributes to the global economy.