C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
hacer muecas
make silly faces
The Spanish phrase 'hacer muecas' translates to 'make silly faces' in English. It's a common phrase used to describe the action of intentionally distorting your facial expression for comedic or dramatic effect, often to entertain children, express disapproval, or theatrical performances. In Spanish, 'hacer' translates to 'make' or 'do', and 'muecas' translates to 'grimaces' or 'faces', giving us 'make faces' or 'do grimaces'. However, the context often suggests a more silly, humorous undertone, thus 'make silly faces' is a fitting translation.
hacer peatonal el centro urbano
to make the urban center pedestrian
The Spanish phrase 'hacer peatonal el centro urbano' translates to 'to make the urban center pedestrian' in English. This means transforming a downtown or city center area into a zone where only foot traffic is allowed, i.e., cars and other motor vehicles are not permitted. This is often done to promote a more peaceful environment, to encourage walking and other forms of active transportation, or to create a more comfortable and engaging street life for residents and visitors.
hacer turnos
take turns
The Spanish phrase 'hacer turnos' translates to 'take turns' in English. It is typically used in contexts where individuals, often in a group, perform an action one after another, rather than simultaneously. This could be in a game setting, work-related tasks, or other activities that require shared responsibility or participation.
Example sentences with hacer turnos →hacer un adelantamiento prohibido
to make a forbidden advance
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un adelantamiento prohibido' translates into English as 'to make a forbidden advance'. This phrase is often used in the context of driving, where making a 'forbidden advance' might mean an illegal overtaking of another vehicle. However, it's important to note that, like in English, this phrase could be used metaphorically in other contexts, such as making an inappropriate advance in a personal or professional relationship.
Example sentences with hacer un adelantamiento prohibido →hacer un aterrizaje de emergencia
to make an emergency landing
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un aterrizaje de emergencia' translates to 'to make an emergency landing' in English. This phrase is typically used in the context of aviation, when due to some unforeseen situation such as a mechanical failure, bad weather, or health emergencies on board, the pilot is forced to land the plane at the nearest possible airport, airstrip or, in extreme cases, even on open terrain. The process aims to protect the lives of passengers by getting the aircraft on the ground in the safest and quickest way possible.
Example sentences with hacer un aterrizaje de emergencia →hacer un aterrizaje forzoso
make a forced landing
In English, 'hacer un aterrizaje forzoso' translates to 'make a forced landing'. This phrase typically involves aviation scenarios where an aircraft has to land, usually due to technical problems. The word 'hacer' on its own means 'to make' or 'to do', 'aterrizaje' refers to 'landing', and 'forzoso' signifies something that is 'forced' or 'compulsory'. Together, this phrase is commonly used in emergency situations where an aircraft must land due to unforeseen circumstances.
Example sentences with hacer un aterrizaje forzoso →hacer un balance
make a balance
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un balance' directly translates to 'make a balance' in English. This phrase is usually used in a financial or business context, in terms to evaluate or examine various aspects of something, for instance the income and expenditure of a company, or the positives and negatives of a situation to weigh them against each other. However, it can also be used more broadly to mean making an evaluation or assessment of any situation.
Example sentences with hacer un balance →hacer un croquis
make a sketch
'Hacer un croquis' in Spanish translates to 'make a sketch' in English. It's a phrase often used in contexts where someone is asked to draw a quick, informal diagram or map. Pronounced as 'a-ser un croh-kees', it encompasses the act of drafting a brief and basic illustration, often to visualize an idea or concept.
Example sentences with hacer un croquis →hacer un curso de reciclaje
make a recycling course
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un curso de reciclaje' translates to 'make a recycling course' in English. This phrase could be used in various contexts, such as someone wanting to learn new methods and techniques in recycling materials or someone wanting to lead or instruct such a course. It signifies the act of either enrolling in or creating a course specifically focused on the education and practices of recycling.
hacer un día espléndido
to have a splendid day
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un día espléndido' translates to 'to have a splendid day' in English. It can be used to express a hope or desire for someone to experience a wonderful day, full of joy and happiness. Similarly, it can describe the state of an exceptionally good day.
Example sentences with hacer un día espléndido →hacer un día horrible
to have a horrible day
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un día horrible' translates to 'to have a horrible day' in English. It denotes experiencing a day filled with unfortunate, unpleasant, or distressing events. This phrase is often used in conversational language to express or convey one's negative emotions or experiences about a specific day.
Example sentences with hacer un día horrible →hacer un esbozo
make a sketch
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un esbozo' translates to 'make a sketch' in English. This can be used in a variety of contexts such as drawing, planning, or brainstorming where a preliminary or rough version is created. Just like in English, this phrase in Spanish can be used both in literal and figurative senses. For instance in art (making a sketch of a portrait) or in an idea for a project(drafting an initial plan or outline).
Example sentences with hacer un esbozo →hacer un examen de recuperación
do a recovery test
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un examen de recuperación' in English means 'do a recovery test'. This phrase is most commonly used in the academic field. When a student performs poorly or fails a test, they might be given a chance to 'do a recovery test' or 'hacer un examen de recuperación'. This provides a student with the opportunity to improve their grades by showing their understanding of the material that they failed to demonstrate previously.
hacer un examen tipo test
to take a multiple choice exam
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un examen tipo test' translates to 'to take a multiple choice exam' in English. Usually, this type of test consists of a question or statement to which you respond by choosing the most appropriate option from several provided ones. This might be utilized in a variety of contexts, such as in school for assessing knowledge on a subject, in questionnaires to gather data, or even in surveys to gather opinions.
hacer un giro prohibido
make a forbidden turn
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un giro prohibido' translates to 'make a forbidden turn' in English. This phrase is often used in traffic contexts where certain maneuvers or turns are not allowed due to safety regulations. For example, if a sign indicates 'no left turn', going against it would be to 'hacer un giro prohibido'.
Example sentences with hacer un giro prohibido →hacer un incremento de capital
increase in capital
The Spanish term 'hacer un incremento de capital' translates to 'increase in capital' in English. This term is often used in the context of businesses or personal finances. Increase in capital can refer to any increase in the financial resources available, whether it's through raising more funds, accumulating profits, or appreciating the value of assets owned. It is an essential aspect of growth and expansion in the realm of business and finance.
Example sentences with hacer un incremento de capital →hacer un negocio redondo
make a good business
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un negocio redondo' translates to 'make a good business' in English. It's generally used in the context of having successfully conducted a beneficial and profitable business deal or transaction. The Spanish 'hacer' translates to 'make' or 'do' and 'un negocio redondo' implies a business endeavor that 'came full circle' in a positive way, hence the 'good business' reference in English.
hacer un presupuesto
make a budget
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un presupuesto' translates to 'make a budget' in English. This phrase pertains to creating an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time, typically used in financial planning. The word 'hacer' means 'to make', 'un' means 'a', and 'presupuesto' translates to 'budget'. Thus, in contextual usage, it refers to the process of planning one's financial resources.
hacer un sol radiante
to have bright sunshine
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un sol radiante' translates to 'to have bright sunshine' in English. This is often used to describe a day with clear, sunny weather where the sun is shining brightly. It's important to note that weather phrases in Spanish are typically made in an impersonal form, hence the phrase includes the verb 'hacer' which literally means 'to do' or 'to make'. In this context, it's more appropriately translated as 'there is' or 'to have'. Therefore, 'hacer un sol radiante' can be understood as 'there is a radiant sun' or 'to have bright sunshine'.
Example sentences with hacer un sol radiante →hacer un trabajo exhaustivo
to do exhaustive work
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un trabajo exhaustivo' translates in English to 'do exhaustive work'. This refers to the act of carrying out a task or job in a comprehensive, thorough manner, leaving no aspect unexplored or unaddressed. It often implies a high level of detail and effort, ensuring all pertinent information or processes are accounted for and carefully examined.
hacer un trabajo impecable
to do impeccable work
The phrase 'hacer un trabajo impecable' in Spanish translates to 'do impeccable work' in English. This phrase is used when someone does a task, job, or work with perfection and without errors or flaws. Such a person is thorough and precise, paying great attention to detail to ensure all aspects of the work are flawless. The term 'impecable' refers to the high level of quality and perfection in the executed work.
hacer un trabajo minucioso
doing a thorough job.
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un trabajo minucioso' translates to 'doing a thorough job' in English. This phrase is generally used to refer to a task or job done meticulously, with great attention to detail. It is often required in contexts where precision and careful handling are priority such as in research, technical or creative work.
hacer un trabajo riguroso
do a rigorous job
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un trabajo riguroso' translates to 'do a rigorous job' in English. This phrase refers to performing a task or a job with strict precision and dedication. It could often be employed in professional or educational contexts where high standards are expected. The verb 'hacer' means 'to do', 'un trabajo' translates to 'a job', and 'riguroso' can be interpreted as 'rigorous'. Therefore, when combined, they form the phrase 'hacer un trabajo riguroso', indicating the act of doing a job thoroughly, diligently, and with utmost accuracy.
hacer un trato
make a deal.
'Hacer un trato' is a phrase used in the Spanish language, which translates directly to 'make a deal' in English. It indicates the action of coming to a mutual agreement with someone. It can refer to business transactions, propositions, or even informal understandings. This phrase is typically used in scenarios where negotiation or compromise is involved.
Example sentences with hacer un trato →hacer una ampliación de capital
make a capital expansion
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una ampliación de capital' translates to 'make a capital expansion' in English. This is a financial term often used in the business context. It refers to the increase in capital of a company by issuing new shares. It's a strategy to raise money for expanding a business, to reduce debt, or to fund new projects. The process can include either issuing additional shares or increasing the value of existing shares.
hacer una compra
make a purchase
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una compra' translates to 'make a purchase' in English. It is a commonly used expression in Spanish speaking countries when referring to the action of buying goods or services. For instance, it could refer to buying groceries, clothes, or anything else of that sort. This phrase is commonly used in different contexts, such as at the supermarket, in a clothing store, or when talking about online shopping.
Example sentences with hacer una compra →hacer una declaración
make a statement
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una declaración' translates to 'make a statement' in English. It is commonly used in situations where one expresses an opinion or a fact clearly and publicly. This could be used in legal situations where one may 'make a statement' to the police or in everyday conversations where one might 'make a statement' about a particular topic or event.
hacer una escapada de fin de semana
to take a weekend getaway
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una escapada de fin de semana' can be translated into English as 'to take a weekend getaway'. This usually describes a short trip or vacation that you take for one or two nights over the weekend. It is a common phrase used when someone needs a break from work or daily monotony and they decide to visit some place for relaxation.
Example sentences with hacer una escapada de fin de semana →hacer una guardia
make a guard
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una guardia' when translated to English, equates to 'make a guard'. However, this is a direct, literal translation. This phrase is often used in medical contexts in Spanish-speaking countries and can better be translated as 'to be on duty' or 'to be on shift'. For instance, a doctor or a nurse doing their routine shift in a hospital are said to 'hacer una guardia'.
Example sentences with hacer una guardia →hacer una maniobra de adelantamiento
to overtake
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una maniobra de adelantamiento' translates to 'to overtake' in English. This action implies that one vehicle is passing another while both are generally moving in the same direction. Overtaking or passing is the act of one vehicle going past another slower moving vehicle, travelling in the same direction, on a road. Please note that the rules for overtaking vary between countries and jurisdictions.
Example sentences with hacer una maniobra de adelantamiento →