Spanish C1 - Advanced Spanish

At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.

Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.


ganado
livestock

The Spanish term 'ganado' translates to 'livestock' in English. It generally refers to cattle or domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as meat, milk, fur, wool and others. The term covers a wide range of animals including cows, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry and sometimes even bees and buffalo.

Example sentences with  ganado
ganso
Goose

The Spanish word 'ganso' translates to 'goose' in English. This is a type of bird, commonly found in the wild in many parts of the world as well as in domestic settings. Geese are often recognized for their distinctive 'honking' call, their ability to fly in a 'V' formation, and their aggressive behavior when confronted by potential intruders or threats.

Example sentences with  ganso
garantía de calidad
quality assurance

The term 'garantía de calidad' in Spanish translates to 'quality assurance' in English. It is used to describe a systematic process of determining whether products meet customers' expectations. Quality assurance is a method of preventing mistakes or defects in manufactured products and avoiding problems when delivering services or solutions to customers. Its importance is paramount in any production or service industry as it helps instill confidence in the product or service provided and ensures it is free from flaws and errors.

garganta
throat

The Spanish word 'garganta' translates to 'throat' in English. It is used in both languages to refer to the passage from the back of the mouth to the start of the esophagus. This term could be found in both medical and everyday contexts. In Spanish, as in English, it is also often used metaphorically to refer to express vocalization or emotional feelings, such as 'deafening silence weighed down on my throat', implying the suppression of expression.

gasto
expenditure

The term 'gasto' is a Spanish noun that refers to the act of spending money or resources. It may pertain to any expenditures or outlays in various areas such as personal finance, business transactions, or public sector spending. In English, it is most accurately translated as 'expenditure'. The purpose of an expenditure is often for the acquisition of goods or services. Both English and Spanish use the concept in the same way, to discuss and calculate economic and financial activities.

gaviota
seagull

The word 'gaviota' in Spanish translates to 'seagull' in English. Seagulls are a large group of birds that are usually found near the sea. 'Gaviota' is generally used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to these species of birds. As seagulls are common sightings in coastal areas, knowing this term might be particularly useful if you are visiting a Spanish-speaking country near the ocean.

Example sentences with  gaviota
gen
gene

The Spanish word 'gen' translates to 'gene' in English. A 'gen' is a basic unit of heredity in a living organism. Genes hold the information to build and maintain an organism's cells and pass genetic traits to offspring. It's a key element in the field of biology and genetics, reinforcing the understanding of how traits or characteristics of living beings are transmitted from one generation to another.

Example sentences with  gen
generación
generation

The Spanish word 'generación' translates to 'generation' in English. It is used to describe all of the people born and living around the same time, regarded collectively. It can also refer to the production or creation of something. Similar to its English equivalent, 'generación' can refer to the period of time, typically around 20-30 years, separating two age groups, or, more broadly, different stages in a family lineage or the continual process of creating new ideas, products, etc.

género literario
literary gender

The term 'género literario' in Spanish translates to 'literary gender' in English. This phrase is used within literature studies to categorize and differentiate various forms and styles of literature. This could include genres such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, among others. These different genres or 'géneros literarios' allow for a more structured and organized understanding of literature.

Example sentences with  género literario
geografía física
physical geography

The term 'geografía física' in Spanish translates to 'physical geography' in English. Physical geography is a sub-field of geography, and it primarily focuses on studying the natural environment and its components. This includes studying the Earth's various physical features and patterns, such as landforms, climates, soils, vegetation, and water bodies. It is an important discipline that helps us understand the physical characteristics of the Earth and how these characteristics interact and influence human activities.

Example sentences with  geografía física
geografía humana
human geography

The term 'geografía humana' in Spanish translates to 'human geography' in English. Human geography is a branch of geography that deals with the study of people and their communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across space and place.

Example sentences with  geografía humana
geografía política
political geography

The term 'geografía política' in Spanish translates to 'political geography' in English. Political geography is a field of study concerned with the spatial analysis of political phenomena. It includes studying the spatial structures and processes associated with the functioning of political systems and the study of geographical influences on political behavior. The term is used to explain the politics and geography of a particular region or area.

Example sentences with  geografía política
gerencia
Management

The Spanish word 'gerencia' translates to 'management' in English. It is often used in a business or organizational context to refer to the act of managing operations, resources, people, or strategies. Similar to its English equivalent, 'gerencia' can refer to both the process of managing and the group of individuals who are in charge of managing an organization or project.

Example sentences with  gerencia
geriatría
geriatrics

The word 'geriatría' in Spanish translates to 'geriatrics' in English. 'Geriatrics' is a branch of medicine or social science dealing with the health and care of old people. It includes services provided to keep old age people fit and healthy, as well as diagnosing and treating diseases that they may face. So, 'geriatría' concerns the overall well-being and medical care of the elderly.

Example sentences with  geriatría
germinar
germinate

The Spanish verb 'germinar' translates to 'germinate' in English. It is usually used in the context of plant biology to describe the process of a plant growing from a seed. For example, you might use 'germinar' to talk about a flower seed beginning to sprout and grow into a flower. This word can also be used metaphorically in both languages to describe ideas, plans, or feelings that are beginning to develop.

Example sentences with  germinar
gesto amable
friendly gesture

The term 'gesto amable' in Spanish translates to 'friendly gesture' in English. It refers to acts performed with a kindness or generosity of spirit that are intended to be helpful or kind to someone else. A friendly gesture is particularly characterized by its informal, everyday nature and general air of goodwill.

gesto frío
cold gesture

The Spanish term 'gesto frío' translates to 'cold gesture' in English. This can refer to an action or expression that is perceived to be unfriendly, unemotional, or devoid of warmth. It is often used to describe interpersonal interactions where there is a lack of kindness, empathy, or affection. Please note that, like many phrases, the exact connotation can depend on the context in which it is used.

ginecológico
gynecological

The term 'ginecológico' in Spanish translates to 'gynecological' in English. It is used to refer to anything related to the branch of physiology and medicine that deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system. It is often used in medical contexts, such as a gynecological examination or a gynecological clinic.

Example sentences with  ginecológico
giro prohibido
prohibited turn

The phrase 'giro prohibido' in Spanish translates to 'prohibited turn' in English. Essentially, this phrase is often used in traffic contexts to indicate that a specific turn or direction is not allowed. For example, you might see a traffic sign with this phrase informing that turning to a certain road or lane is prohibited due to various reasons such as road works, one-way road among other reasons. Understanding such phrases can be essential especially if you are driving in a Spanish-speaking region.

Example sentences with  giro prohibido
glándula
gland

The Spanish word 'glándula' translates to 'gland' in English. In biology, a gland is an organ in the human or animal body that secretes particular chemical substances for use in the body or for discharge into the surroundings.

Example sentences with  glándula
globalización
globalization

The Spanish word 'globalización' translates to 'globalization' in English. This is a process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. It involves the interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. This term is commonly used in economics and politics, referring to the way countries and people of the world interact and connect.

glotón
gloton

The Spanish word 'glotón' translates to 'glutton' in English. It is mainly used to describe a person who is excessively fond of eating and consumes food in large quantities. The term can also metaphorically describe someone with an insatiable desire or a person greedy for some activities or things.

golosinas
candies

The Spanish word 'golosinas' translates to 'candies' in English. This noun is often used to describe various kinds of sweet food items which are typically enjoyed as a treat or a snack. The candies could include items like chocolates, gummies, hard candies, and other similar items. It is worth mentioning that 'golosinas' is plural in Spanish language, hence, its singular form is 'golosina' in Spanish.

gozar de buena salud
good health

'Gozar de buena salud' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'enjoy good health' in English. It is often used to refer to someone who is in good physical condition or who does not have any health problems. It can also be used more figuratively to indicate that something is functioning well or in a good state, similar to how 'in good health' can be used in English.

Example sentences with  gozar de buena salud
grabadora de CD-ROM
CD-ROM recorder

The Spanish term 'grabadora de CD-ROM' translates to 'CD-ROM recorder' in English. It is a technological device that is put to use for recording data onto a re-writable CD-ROM. The CD-ROM recorder allows users to record new data, delete or modify existing data on the CD-ROM. This device plays a significant role in offices, institutions, or homes for data storage purposes. It is typically attached to a personal computer and makes use of associated software to carry out data recording processes.

Example sentences with  grabadora de CD-ROM
grabadora de DVD
DVD recorder

The Spanish term 'grabadora de DVD' translates to 'DVD recorder' in English. A DVD recorder is an electronic device that records data onto a DVD. This device is commonly used to store, back up and transfer files. It works by using a laser that burns microscopic holes into the DVD to digitally represent data. You might frequently find a DVD recorder as a built-in feature in computers or televisions, or available as a standalone item in electronics stores.

Example sentences with  grabadora de DVD
grada
graduate

The word 'grada' does not mean graduate in English. It actually means 'stand, step, or tier' in Spanish, specifically referring to seats in a stadium or any similar structure arranged in levels or layers.

granada
grenade

The Spanish word 'granada' translates to 'grenade' in English. It is a noun often used in military context, referring to a small bomb that can be thrown by hand. However, it also can refer to a type of fruit with a hard shell and sweet, juicy seeds inside, similar to a pomegranate. In geographical context, it is the name of a city and a province in Andalusia, southern Spain. The context in which the word 'granada' is used typically determines its correct, intended translation.

Example sentences with  granada
granero
barn

The Spanish word 'granero' translates to 'barn' in English. It's mainly used in the context of rural, agricultural settings where it serves as a storage place for grains, hay, and often to house livestock. This term is common in both Castilian Spanish, which is spoken in Spain, and Latin American Spanish.

Example sentences with  granero
gratuidad de los medicamentos
free medicine

The Spanish phrase 'gratuidad de los medicamentos' translates to 'free medicine' in English. This can refer to the provision of medicines to the public free of charge, usually by a government or healthcare institution. It is often a topic of discussion in the context of public health and social services. Understanding this phrase can be particularly important in conversations about healthcare policy and accessibility.

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