C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
altruista
altruist
The Spanish word 'altruista' translates to 'altruist' in English. An altruist is a person who is unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others. In other words, altruists place the needs and well-being of others before their own. They believe in the philosophy of putting others first and can often be seen participating in philanthropic activities. 'Altruista' embodies a crucial societal value, and understanding this term reflects a more profound knowledge of Spanish and its cultural implications.
alubias
beans
The Spanish word 'alubias' translates to 'beans' in English. It refers to a type of legume, which is a diverse class of vegetables that encompasses different types of beans, peas, lentils, and many more. Beans or 'alubias' are a popular ingredient in many Spanish dishes, providing essential nutrients such as protein, fiber, iron and complex carbohydrates. They are often used in soups, stews, salads, and as a side dish.
alucinar
hallucinating
The Spanish word 'alucinar' translates to 'hallucinate' in English. This verb is commonly used in both the medical and colloquial context. In the medical field, it refers to the experience of seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there as a result of illness or medication. In a more casual context, 'alucinar' can also be used to describe a state of disbelief or amazement. For instance, you might use it to say that you are 'hallucinating' if something unbelievable or unexpected happens.
alumbrado público
street lighting
The phrase 'alumbrado público' in Spanish translates to 'street lighting' in English. This term refers to the infrastructure that provides illumination on streets and public spaces during nighttime. It includes all the artificial light sources like lamps, light fixtures, and other elements designed to provide visibility and safety in urban areas when natural light is insufficient.
alumbrado urbano
urban lighting
The term 'alumbrado urbano' in Spanish translates to 'urban lighting' in English. This term usually refers to the infrastructure that includes all public street lighting, lighting in parks, squares and other public areas in cities. It's vital for the security and functionality of neighborhoods, enhancing visibility during the night. Moreover, urban lighting often plays a significant role in shaping the aesthetic appeal of a city or town.
alzar la mirada
look up
The Spanish phrase 'alzar la mirada' translates to 'look up' in English. It's often used to suggest a shifting of one's attention or gaze upward, such as looking at the sky or observing something above one's usual line of sight. Literal translations may yield phrases 'raise the gaze' or 'lift the look', but the common English equivalent is 'look up'.
amargor
bitterness
The Spanish word 'amargor' translates to 'bitterness' in English. It is primarily used in context to represent a strong aversive sense, metaphorically referring to emotions of anger, annoyance, discomfort or dissatisfaction. The word can be usually found in literary works, poetry, and ordinary speech to intensify the sentiment being conveyed.
amigo entrañable
dear friend
The Spanish phrase 'amigo entrañable' translates to 'dear friend' in English. It refers to a very close friend who holds a special place in one's heart and life. This phrase is usually used to describe friendships that are deeply emotional, intimate, or long-standing, and it often implies a sense of fondness, affection, and loyalty.
amigo inseparable
inseparable friend
The Spanish phrase 'amigo inseparable' is translated into English as 'inseparable friend'. This phrase indicates a level of friendship where two individuals spend a great deal of time together, and are often seen together. They typically share many common interests, experiences, and they deeply understand each other. This phrase underlines the strength and depth of their relationship where separation is unthinkable or extremely challenging.
amoldarse a un estilo
bend to a style
The Spanish phrase 'amoldarse a un estilo' translates to 'bend to a style' in English. This is often used to refer to the process of adapting or conforming oneself to a certain style, approach, or conduct. This phrase can be applied in various contexts, like fashion, art, behavior, but can also be metaphorically used to talk about adjustments or changes in life, practices, or beliefs.
Example sentences with amoldarse a un estilo →amor espiritual
spiritual love
The Spanish term 'amor espiritual' translates to 'spiritual love' in English. This phrase is used to express a form of affection that transcends the physical realm, often incorporating elements of deep understanding, respect, and emotional connection. It's commonly used in the context of religious, philosophical, or personal growth conversations.
amor imposible
impossible love
The term 'amor imposible' is a Spanish phrase meaning 'impossible love' in English. This term is often used in the context of a romantic relationship that cannot be actualized or materialize due to certain obstacles or challenges. These challenges could range from societal expectations, family outcries, geographical distance, personal conflicts, to a mismatch of feelings. Despite the evident impossibility, the involved individuals still harbour deep emotional affection for each other. A typical usage of 'amor imposible' may be found in Spanish literature, songs, movies, and daily conversations, encapsulating the bittersweet phenomenon of unattainable love.
amor platónico
Platonic love
The Spanish phrase 'amor platónico' translates to 'platonic love' in English. This love is a type of deep affection that is non-sexual. It refers to a relationship where one feels a strong sense of love and attraction towards someone, but not necessarily in a romantic or physical way. One might say it's a love of the mind or the soul, rather than the body. This term originates from the philosophy of Plato, hence the name 'platonic'. It's used quite often in both formal and informal conversations in Spanish-speaking countries.
amor prohibido
forbidden love
The Spanish term 'amor prohibido' translates to 'forbidden love' in English. This is a term used to describe a love or affection between two individuals that is not accepted or allowed due to certain cultural, societal, or familial rules or norms. It is a common theme in literature and media, often creating dramatic tension or conflict within the narrative.
amortizar
amortize
The Spanish word 'amortizar' translates to 'amortize' in English. The term relates to finance and economics, and it essentially means to gradually reduce or write off the initial cost of an asset. Typically, this is done through regular payments over a particular period of time. The idea is that, eventually, the full amount of the debt or loan will be paid off in full.
ampliar estudios
expand
'Ampliar estudios' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'expand studies' in English. It is often used to refer to the act of enhancing one's knowledge or skills in a particular field by undertaking additional studies or courses. Its use could vary depending on the context. In a sentence, you may hear it being used in a situation such as 'Voy a ampliar estudios en psicología', which translates to 'I'm going to expand studies in psychology', essentially meaning you're intending to study further or deepen your understanding in the field of psychology.
anagrama
anagram
The Spanish word 'anagrama' translates to 'anagram' in English. An anagram is a word or phrase that is formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the English word 'cinema' can become the anagram 'iceman'. It can be used in games and can also be an interesting form of wordplay in literature or writing.
Example sentences with anagrama →análisis clínicos
clinical analysis
The Spanish phrase 'análisis clínicos' translates to 'clinical analysis' in English. It refers to various types of medical procedures conducted in a laboratory setting aiming to acquire information about a patient's health. Such procedures may include blood tests, urine tests, tissue examinations, and other health screenings used to diagnose, treat or prevent disease.
Example sentences with análisis clínicos →análisis de texto
Text analysis
The Spanish term 'análisis de texto' translates to 'text analysis' in English. In English, 'text analysis' refers to the process of examining and interpreting written or printed data. This includes understanding the main idea, identifying the author's purpose, determining the tone or mood, identifying the use of literary devices, or exploring the text's structure among other aspects. It is a frequently used technique in many disciplines, including data analysis, literature, language studies, and various academic research fields.
Example sentences with análisis de texto →andamio
Scaffolding
The Spanish word 'andamio' translates to 'scaffolding' in English. Scaffolding refers to a temporary structure used to support workers and materials during the construction, repair, or maintenance of buildings or other structures. It's generally made of metal pipes or tubes, and it's assembled in such a way to be safe, stable and allow workers to reach high places of a building. 'Andamio' can also be used metaphorically in Spanish to refer to a support or base for an argument or concept.
Example sentences with andamio →andar con alguien
Walking with someone
The Spanish phrase 'andar con alguien' translates directly to 'walk with someone' in English. However, in a colloquial context, it can also mean 'to date someone'. It's used to refer to the action of walking or moving around in the company of another person. It can be used in the context of casual walks, travel, or various activities that involve walking or going around with another person. Additionally, when referring to romantic relationships, 'andar con alguien' implies a less formal and more casual romantic involvement compared to other terms like estar en una relación (to be in a relationship).
anemia
anemia
The Spanish word 'anemia' translates directly to 'anemia' in English. It refers to a medical condition where your blood has lower than normal amounts of red blood cells or hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is crucial as it helps red blood cells to deliver oxygen throughout your body. Thus, if you have anemia, your body does not get enough oxygen-rich blood, resulting in feeling tired or weak. It can be temporary or long term, and it can range from mild to severe.
Example sentences with anemia →anfitrión
host
The Spanish word 'anfitrión' translates to 'host' in English. It is used to refer to a person who receives or entertains guests at home or other places. Similarly to English, this word can also refer to a person or organization that invites guests to a function or event and provides the facilities for it. Interestingly, 'anfitrión' can also be used in a biological context to refer to an organism that harbors a parasite.
animal de carga
beast of burden
The Spanish term 'animal de carga' translates into English as 'beast of burden'. It is used to refer to an animal, usually a large, strong one such as a horse or an ox, that is used for carrying or pulling heavy loads. The term 'beast of burden' demonstrates the role these animals have traditionally been used for in terms of manual labour and transport.
Example sentences with animal de carga →animal herbívoro
herbivorous animal
The Spanish phrase 'animal herbívoro' translates to 'herbivorous animal' in English. This term is used to describe any animal that primarily eats plant materials. Herbivorous animals can range from small insects and birds to large mammals like elephants. They play a crucial role in the food chain, helping to control plant populations and serving as a food source for carnivorous animals.
Example sentences with animal herbívoro →animal invertebrado
invertebrate animal
The term 'animal invertebrado' in Spanish refers to what is known as an 'invertebrate animal' in English. Invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column, derived from the notochord. This includes all animals apart from the subphylum Vertebrata. Common examples of invertebrates include insects, crabs, lobsters and their kin, snails, clams, octopuses and their kin, starfish, sea-urchins and their kin, and worms.
Example sentences with animal invertebrado →animal omnívoro
omnivore animal
The word 'animal omnívoro' is Spanish for 'omnivore animal'. An omnivore is an animal or person that eats both plants and meat. This term is often used in biology and ecology to classify species according to their diet. The ability to consume both plant and animal matter is considered a survival advantage in many ecosystems, as it provides a wider range of food choices and adaptation possibilities.
Example sentences with animal omnívoro →animal vertebrado
vertebrate animal
The term 'animal vertebrado' in Spanish translates to 'vertebrate animal' in English. These are animals that possess a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. This classification is a fundamental division within the animal kingdom. Understanding and using this term can aid in discussions about biological and zoological concepts.
Example sentences with animal vertebrado →año luz
light-year
The term 'año luz' in Spanish translates to 'light-year' in English. It is a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is approximately 5.88 trillion miles or 9.46 trillion kilometers. This concept is often used in astronomy to describe vast distances between stars and galaxies.
Example sentences with año luz →anorexia
anorexia
Anorexia, in Spanish, also pertains to the same condition as in English. It stands for a psychological and possibly life-threatening eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss. The person afflicted with this disorder experiences an intense fear of gaining weight and has a distorted body image, which enforces restrictive eating and often excessive exercising.
Example sentences with anorexia →