C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
formar (el gobierno)
form (the government)
The Spanish word 'formar (el gobierno)' translates to 'form (the government)' in English. It's a verb that's usually used in the context of establishing, creating, or putting together a governing body or political entity. It can also be used more broadly to convey the idea of constructing, building, or making something.
Example sentences with formar (el gobierno) →formar parte de la familia
form part of the family
The Spanish phrase 'formar parte de la familia' translates to 'form part of the family' in English. This phrase is used to symbolize a strong connection or bond to a group, signifying that one is an integral, valued member, as if they were family. Like family members who influence and shape each other's lives, when one forms part of a family or group, they contribute to and are deeply affected by that group. This phrase is commonly used in various contexts, such as in familial, social, and professional environments.
formar una familia
form a family
The Spanish phrase 'formar una familia' translates to 'form a family' in English. This phrase is often used to describe the process of starting a family, which could imply various aspects such as getting married, having children, or create a bond with someone in a parental or sibling role. People might use 'formar una familia' when discussing life goals, familial relationships or potential future plans.
foro
forum
The Spanish word 'foro' translates to 'forum' in English. A 'foro' can refer to both an internet forum or a public meeting or assembly for open discussion. Online, a 'foro' acts as a message board where individuals can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. In historical contexts, 'foro' may refer to a public square or marketplace in ancient Roman times. Knowing the precise meaning of 'foro', as with many words, often depends on contextual understanding.
Example sentences with foro →foto(grafía) borrosa
blurred photo(graph)
The phrase 'foto(grafía) borrosa' in Spanish translates to 'blurred photo(graph)' in English. It is used when a photo or an image is not clear or precise, details are vague or smeared and lack sharpness or clarity. The term can be applied to both physical and digital imagery. It's often used in photography or image editing contexts.
Example sentences with foto(grafía) borrosa →foto(grafía) enfocada
photo(graphic) focus
The phrase 'foto(grafía) enfocada' in Spanish translates to 'photo(graphic) focus' in English. It is typically used in the context of photography when discussing an image that is sharp, clear, and well-defined. This term is especially important when talking about the quality of an image or photograph, where the subject is clear and the details are visibly sharp. The term can also metaphorically refer to the concept of maintaining focus or clarity in a broader context or situation.
Example sentences with foto(grafía) enfocada →fotogénico
Photogenic
The Spanish word 'fotogénico' translates to 'photogenic' in English. It is an adjective describing someone or something that looks attractive in photographs or on film. The word is often used in contexts related to photography, modelling, cinema, or media where the physical appeal or attractiveness of individuals or objects is pertinent. It is not a word that is commonly used in everyday Spanish conversations unless the discussions involve those contexts.
Example sentences with fotogénico →fracaso escolar
school failure
The Spanish term 'fracaso escolar' translates to 'school failure' in English. This term is commonly used in the educational system and refers to a situation where a student is not achieving the expected educational goals or standards set by the system. This could be due to a variety of reasons including learning difficulties, personal factors, lack of support or other systemic issues. The term carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the student is not succeeding acadically as expected at their particular level of education.
fracción
fraction
The Spanish word 'fracción' translates to 'fraction' in English. A fraction is a numerical quantity that is not a whole number, representing a part of a whole. The term 'fracción' is used in mathematics and daily life contexts whenever something has to be divided into parts. For example, when talking about a piece of a cake or a part of a group, you would use the word 'fracción' in Spanish just as you would use 'fraction' in English.
Example sentences with fracción →fractura
fracture
The Spanish word 'fractura' translates to 'fracture' in English. A fracture, in medical terminology, refers to a broken or cracked bone which happens due to high force impact or stress, such as in accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries. In a broader context, the term 'fracture' could also mean the act of breaking or state of being broken, not necessarily related to bones. This translation and explanation can help in understanding the usage of 'fractura' in different contexts in Spanish language.
Example sentences with fractura →franqueo
postage
The Spanish word 'franqueo' translates to 'postage' in English. This term is commonly used in postal services and essentially refers to the payment for the service of delivering or sending letters, parcels, or packages. For example, one might need to pay for 'franqueo' when sending a letter internationally. Thus, understanding this term can be particularly useful when dealing with postal services or discussing mailing items in Spanish-speaking countries.
fraude
fraud
The Spanish word 'fraude' translates to 'fraud' in English. It is a noun that describes the act of intentionally deceiving someone for personal gain or to damage another individual. Examples of fraud include, but are not limited to, identity theft, forgery, false representation, and the concealment of information. In both Spanish and English, 'fraude' or 'fraud' carries with it a legal and moral implication of dishonesty and deception.
Example sentences with fraude →freno (de mano)
(hand) brake
The term 'freno (de mano)' in Spanish refers to a device used in vehicles to facilitate stationary parking or emergency halting. It is an alternative measure to the car's main braking system and can be manually operated. Usually, it appears as a handle in the car with a lever or a foot pedal. In English, this is commonly known as the 'hand brake' or 'parking brake'.
Example sentences with freno (de mano) →fresco
fresh
The Spanish word 'fresco' translates to 'fresh' in English. It is an adjective that can be used in various contexts just like its English counterpart. It is commonly used to describe food that is recently prepared or not preserved, such as 'pescado fresco' meaning 'fresh fish'. It can also describe something cool or refreshing, as in 'aire fresco', translating to 'fresh air'. Remembering the English cognate 'fresh', as well as noting its usage in various phrases, will help learners understand and use 'fresco' in Spanish.
Example sentences with fresco →frívolo
frivolous
The Spanish word 'frívolo' corresponds to the English term 'frivolous'. In general usage, both words describe something or someone not having any serious purpose or value. It is often used to describe superficial individuals, actions, or subjects, those that lack the depth, importance or substance. 'Frívolo' or 'frivolous' can also refer to light-hearted and non-serious behaviour, conversations, or matters.
frondoso
leafy
The Spanish word 'frondoso' translates to 'leafy' in English. It is often used to describe something that is full of leaves or foliage, typically trees or plants. This adjective conveys a sense of lushness or abundance in nature. For example, a 'frondoso' tree would be a tree that is richly filled with green leaves.
Example sentences with frondoso →frotar
to rub
The Spanish verb 'frotar' translates to 'to rub' in English. This term is often used in the context of physical touch where one object is moved in a back and forth motion on the surface of another object. For instance, it's used when describing actions like rubbing a lamp, rubbing your hands together, or rubbing a sore muscle.
frotar una mancha
rub a stain
The Spanish phrase 'frotar una mancha' translates to 'rub a stain' in English. This is typically used in the context of cleaning — for instance, when you are trying to remove a stain from a piece of clothing or other material. In this phrase, 'frotar' is a verb that means 'to rub', and 'una mancha' is a noun phrase that means 'a stain'. It implies the application of a certain level of force or pressure in order to get rid of the unwanted mark or dirt.
fruncir el ceño
frown
The Spanish phrase 'fruncir el ceño' translates to 'frown' in English. It is often used to describe the action of contracting the brow, usually as a display of displeasure, disagreement, or deep thought. A common equivalent in English would be to 'furrow one's brow'. For instance, when someone is upset or confused, they are often said to 'fruncir el ceño' in Spanish.
fuente de agua potable
drinking water source
The Spanish phrase 'fuente de agua potable' translates to 'drinking water source' in English. It can refer to any source where clean, safe water is obtained for drinking purposes. This could be natural sources like Springs or man-made resources like a water tap in a house. This phrase is critical in discussions around safe water access and sanitation.
fuerza
force
In Spanish, 'fuerza' is the translation of 'force'. It can be used in a similar way to the English word, referring to physical power or strength, as well as abstract concepts like a 'force of nature'. It's a noun, commonly used in both conversational and formal contexts.
Example sentences with fuerza →fuerzas de seguridad
security forces
The Spanish term 'fuerzas de seguridad' translates to 'security forces' in English. This can refer to any organization that enforces laws, regulates public behavior, prevents and combats crimes. It's collectively used for entities such as the police, security guards, or military personnel. Generally, these forces have the authority, by law, to maintain peace and order in society and protect life and property of people.
fuerzas del orden
law enforcement
The phrase 'fuerzas del orden' in Spanish translates as 'law enforcement' in English. It's used to refer to any organization or entities (such as the police, the FBI, etc) that are responsible for maintaining peace and enforcing the law. This term encompasses all such agencies or groups that have the authority to enforce laws, both at a local and national level. Depending on the context, these 'fuerzas del orden' could include police, military police, or any other type of security forces.
fumigado
fumigated
The Spanish word 'fumigado' translates into English as 'fumigated'. Fumigated is the past participle of the verb 'to fumigate', which means to apply the action of introducing gas or smoke into a space to disinfect it or get rid of pests. It is often used in the dialogue about pest control, particularly in homes and gardens, and in agricultural settings. The word 'fumigado' has the same use and context in Spanish.
Example sentences with fumigado →fumigar
to fumigate
The Spanish word 'fumigar' translates to 'fumigate' in English. This is a verb which implies the action of applying the process of fumigation. Fumigation is a method that uses various chemicals or gases to eliminate pests or insects in certain spaces and environments. This process is usually carried in enclosed areas to ensure the gases do not escape to the surroundings. Thus, when someone says 'fumigar' in Spanish, they refer to conducting this pest removal process.
Example sentences with fumigar →furgoneta
van
A van is a type of vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car.
Example sentences with furgoneta →gajo
segment
The Spanish term 'gajo' can be translated into English as 'segment'. It's commonly used to refer to the divisions or parts into which something is split, especially when used in the context of fruits, like an orange. For example, an orange could be split into several 'gajos', each referring to a portion or wedge of the whole fruit.
gallinero
henhouse
The Spanish word 'gallinero' translates to 'henhouse' in English. A 'henhouse' is a house or enclosure for female chickens or hens to live and lay their eggs. This term is often used in rural or farming contexts to refer to the specific area where chickens are kept. Henhouses provide safety and shelter for the chickens, protecting them from various weather elements and predators.
Example sentences with gallinero →galopar
to gallop
The Spanish word 'galopar' translates to 'gallop' in English. This term is commonly used to describe the fastest pace of a horse or other four-legged animals. In this form of running, all four legs are off the ground at the same time during two phases of the stride. It's a very specific term and tends to be used mainly for this purpose of describing the fast, bounding motion of certain animals. Like many verbs, it can be conjugated differently based on tense, subject, and other factors.
Example sentences with galopar →ganadería
cattle
The Spanish word 'ganadería' refers to 'cattle farming' or 'ranching' in English. It denotes a form of animal husbandry where domestic cattle are raised to produce commodities such as meat, dairy products, and leather. This term can also be expanded to include the overall business of raising livestock, which may additionally include species such as sheep, pigs, horses, and various types of poultry.
Example sentences with ganadería →