C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
fetichismo
fetishism
The word 'fetichismo' is Spanish for 'fetishism'. In English, it typically refers to an extreme and irrational devotion or commitment to something, which could be an object, a concept, or a ritual. This often extends beyond 'ordinary' interest or appreciation and may take on a pathological dimension. In a psychological context, 'fetishism' describes a scenario where a person derives sexual arousal from non-living objects or specific situations.
Example sentences with fetichismo →fidelizar clientes
to build customer loyalty
The phrase 'fidelizar clientes' in Spanish translates to 'build customer loyalty' in English. This term refers to the strategy and practices that a company follows to maintain a long-term relationship with its customers, thereby ensuring their repeated visits or purchases. This generally involves understanding customers' preferences, addressing their concerns, and offering them the best possible services or products. Ultimately, the goal is to enhance customer satisfaction and customer retention, which can lead to increased business revenue.
fiesta animada
animated party
The Spanish term 'fiesta animada' translates to 'animated party' in English. In a practical context, it can refer to a lively or spirited party where animations or lively entertainments considered as the main part of the event. The term 'animada' implies vibrancy, enthusiasm, and excitement, often indicating that the participants are actively involved, enjoying the activities, and the party atmosphere is energetic or animated.
fiesta concurrida
a busy party
The Spanish term 'fiesta concurrida' translates in English to 'busy party'. This is often used to describe a social event or gathering that is attended by a large number of people. It may refer to various types of events such as a birthday party, a party at a club, a festival, or any event where there are many individuals present. This term can also denote a sense of liveliness or excitement due to the high population present at the event.
fiesta desenfrenada
wild party
The Spanish phrase 'fiesta desenfrenada' translates to 'wild party' in English. This is usually used to describe a party with uninhibited fun and revelry that may involve loud music, dancing, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. It connotes a sense of freedom and euphoria and can also imply a lack of control or regulation. Typically, the atmosphere in such a party is very lively and exciting, often going on until the early hours of the morning.
fiesta espectacular
spectacular party
The Spanish phrase 'fiesta espectacular' translates to 'spectacular party' in English. It specifically refers to an event or gathering that is extraordinarily festive and entertaining. It can describe various types of events, from birthday parties to public festivals, that are characterized by a high level of excitement, enjoyment, and often, a large number of attendees.
fiesta navideña
Christmas party
The Spanish term 'fiesta navideña' translates to 'Christmas party' in English. This phrase is significant around the holiday season when families, friends, and workplaces often gather together to celebrate Christmas. The word 'fiesta' means 'party' in Spanish while 'navideña' is a derivative of the word 'Navidad', which means 'Christmas'. Therefore, when combined, 'fiesta navideña' symbolizes the celebration or party held during the Christmas season.
fiesta oficial
Official party
The Spanish term 'fiesta oficial' translates to 'official party' in English. It's often used in the context of official or formally organized celebrations and events that are recognized and sometimes even sponsored by a certain institution, organization or government.
fiesta patronal
patron saint's party
The Spanish term 'fiesta patronal' translates to 'patron saint's party' in English. It refers to a festive celebration held in honor of the patron saint of a particular place, usually a city or town. These parties are deeply rooted in religious traditions and are often accompanied by various activities such as processions, dances, performances, and feasts. The 'fiesta patronal' is a staple in many Spanish speaking cultures and signifies a time of harmony, community bonding, and celebration.
filósofo moralista
moral philosopher
The Spanish term 'filósofo moralista' translates to 'moral philosopher' in English. A moral philosopher generally studies or teaches about topics such as ethics, morals, virtue, ethics, moral psychology, ethical theory, and moral epistemology. It is a professional or academic occupation where the individual philosophically contemplates the nature of human morality, exploring concepts such as right and wrong, good and evil, justice, virtue, and the ethical nature of various actions.
Example sentences with filósofo moralista →filósofo sofista
Sophist philosopher
The term 'filósofo sofista' comes from Spanish, where 'filósofo' translates to 'philosopher' and 'sofista' to 'sophist'. In English, 'sophist philosopher' refers to an ancient Greek kind of philosopher who, in the fifth and fourth centuries BC, specialized in one or more subject areas, such as philosophy, rhetoric, music, athletics, and mathematics. They are known for their critical or speculative thought and the fact that they charged fees, something that was against Socratic thought. Sophists have been known to teach persuasive skills that could be applied in public and political life.
Example sentences with filósofo sofista →filtrar el agua
filter the water
The Spanish phrase 'filtrar el agua' translates to 'filter the water' in English. This phrase could be related to a water purification process where impurities are removed from water by a fine physical barrier, a chemical process, or a biological process. It could also be used metaphorically in different contexts where something needs to be sifted out or separated from a mixture.
Example sentences with filtrar el agua →filtrar los residuos
filter waste
The Spanish phrase 'filtrar los residuos' translates to 'filter waste' in English. It's often used in the context of environmental conservation or industrial practices where unwanted materials are separated from the desirable ones via a process known as filtration. This phrase is common in the realm of waste management and water treatment, similar to how it would be used in English.
Example sentences with filtrar los residuos →final inesperado
unexpected ending
The Spanish term 'final inesperado' translates to 'unexpected ending' in English. In Spanish literature and cinema, it is often used to describe a twist or a conclusion that the audience did not foresee. Beyond the realm of storytelling, it can also be used more broadly to describe the conclusion of any event, situation, or process that ends in a way that no one expected.
Example sentences with final inesperado →final previsible
predictable outcome
The Spanish phrase 'final previsible' translates to 'predictable outcome' in English. It is a compound noun consisting of 'final' meaning 'end' or 'outcome' and 'previsible' meaning 'predictable' or 'foreseeable'. This phrase is typically used in contexts where the result or end state of a situation or event can be expected or foreseen based on the circumstances leading up to it. This is akin to the English usage of 'predictable outcome', where the term is used to describe a situation where the end result is not surprising given the events leading up to it.
Example sentences with final previsible →financiar las medicinas
financing medicines
The Spanish phrase 'financiar las medicinas' translates to 'financing medicines' in English. This generally refers to the provision of necessary funds in order to purchase, produce or distribute medications. This could be done by an individual, organization or government body. The phrase could be used in a variety of situations, such as discussing health care policies, pharmaceutical investments, or personal expenses related to health care.
finca
estate
The Spanish word 'finca' translates to 'estate' in English. In Spanish speaking countries, a 'finca' can refer to a large piece of land, often with a house or farm on it. It is similar to what English speakers would understand as a ranch, plantation, or a large homestead. The word is often used to describe rural properties used for agricultural or farming purposes. However, it can also refer to any property, including urban buildings and houses.
Example sentences with finca →firmar las actas
sign the records
The phrase 'firmar las actas' in Spanish translates to 'sign the records' in English. This phrase is typically used in formal contexts or during legal proceedings when official documents or records need to be signed to validate or authorize something. An example of using 'firmar las actas' could be during a business meeting where the participants are asked to sign the meeting minutes (actas) for validation.
firmar un pacto
sign a pact
The Spanish phrase 'firmar un pacto' translates to 'sign a pact' in English. It is a verbal phrase usually used in formal or legal contexts. Here, 'firmar' is the verb meaning 'to sign' or 'to authorize', and 'un pacto' is a noun phrase meaning 'a pact' or 'an agreement'. In use, the phrase describes the action of officially agreeing to a deal or contract by signing it.
Example sentences with firmar un pacto →firmar un tratado
sign a treaty
The Spanish phrase 'firmar un tratado' translates to 'sign a treaty' in English. This phrase is typically used in conversations regarding international politics, where it is regularly used to discuss countries making formal agreements with one another. Such a treaty can be about a wide variety of issues, such as trade conditions, peace agreements, or environmental commitments. The act of signing the treaty finalizes the negotiation process between the involved parties, making the agreed upon terms legally binding, assuming the treaty is ratified by the necessary governing bodies.
Example sentences with firmar un tratado →firmar una declaración
sign a statement
The Spanish phrase 'firmar una declaración' can be translated to English as 'sign a statement'. In a legal or formal context, this refers to the act of putting one's signature on a written assertion, document, or paperwork, typically to confirm its accuracy or accept its terms. In other words, if you are asked to 'firmar una declaración', you are being asked to endorse a written document by adding your personal signature to it.
fisioterapia
physical therapy
The Spanish word 'fisioterapia' translates to 'physical therapy' in English. Physical therapy is a healthcare specialty that includes the evaluation, assessment, and treatment of individuals with limitations in functional mobility. 'Fisioterapia' is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly in rehabilitation after injuries or diseases which have affected a person's ability to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives.
Example sentences with fisioterapia →flor marchita
withered flower
The term 'flor marchita' in Spanish translates to 'withered flower' in English. It is a phrase composed of two words -- 'flor' meaning 'flower' and 'marchita' meaning 'withered or faded'. The phrase could metaphorically represent a state of decline or deterioration, or literally reference a flower that has faded or wilted.
Example sentences with flor marchita →flor mustia
flower mustia
The Spanish word 'flor mustia' translates to 'wilted flower' in English. This term is used to describe a flower which has started to dry up and lose its life. It is no longer crisp and fresh, but instead looks sad and forlorn as it wilts and fades. This term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something that is no longer vibrant and healthy.
Example sentences with flor mustia →fluir un río
flow a river
The Spanish phrase 'fluir un río' directly translates to 'flow a river' in English. This is often used to describe the continuous and smooth movement of a river, much like the natural action of water flowing downstream. It serves as an environmental imagery illustrating the constant motion and free-flowing nature of a river, signifying the concept of moving forward or proceeding unhindered in a particular direction.
Example sentences with fluir un río →Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The 'Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)' is the Spanish term for the 'International Monetary Fund (IMF)'. The IMF is an international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, to encourage international trade, and to reduce poverty around the world. It is made up of 190 member countries, each of which has representation on the IMF's executive board in proportion to its economic importance.
Example sentences with Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) →formación académica
academic training
The Spanish term 'formación académica' translates to 'academic training' in English. It refers to the educational background and qualifications acquired through any formal learning environment such as schools, colleges, universities, etc. For example, degree programs, diplomas, or any vocational training that contributes to a person's professional development. This term is often used in contexts such as resumes or curriculum vitae where one needs to elaborate on their schooling or higher education experiences.
formación continua
Continuous training
The Spanish term 'formación continua' translates to 'continuous training' in English. This often refers to the ongoing learning or training opportunities in a business or educational context, allowing individuals to develop their skills over time. Therefore 'formación continua' represents an important concept in sectors requiring ongoing professional development and learning.
formación reglada
regulated training
The Spanish term 'formación reglada' translates to 'regulated training' in English. It refers to a structured and officially recognized type of education or training. This could be elementary, secondary, or vocational studies that have a specific set curriculum. The completion of regulated training is usually identified by the awarding of a certificate or diploma. This form of training is normally mandatory in certain professions and the qualifications obtained are universally acknowledged.
formalizar la matrícula
formalize registration
The Spanish phrase 'formalizar la matrícula' translates to 'formalize registration' in English. This could be understood as making an official application or registration for something, often in an institutional context such as schools, universities, or official records.