C1 - Advanced Spanish

fábula

The Spanish word 'fábula' translates to 'fable' in English. A 'fable' is a short story that typically features animals as characters and aims to convey a moral or lesson. This is a common genre in both literature and oral storytelling. It is very likely that you may come across the word 'fábula' while reading Spanish story books or studying Spanish literature. So, 'fábula' is a useful word to know if you plan to immerse yourself in Spanish language storytelling.

facturación anual

The Spanish term 'facturación anual' translates to 'annual turnover' in English. It refers to the total sales made by a business over a one year period, without taking into account the cost of goods sold. This term is typically used in business and finance where it is crucial to evaluate and analyze the performance and profitability of a business. Understanding the concept of 'facturación anual' can provide insights into the overall financial health, growth, and sustainability of a business operation.

facturación total

The Spanish term 'facturación total' translates to 'total invoice' in English. This phrase is related to finance and business concepts. 'Facturación' refers to the total amount charged for goods or services, typically before any discounts or promotions are applied, while 'total' means that all charges related to a particular transaction have been accounted for. Therefore, it is a complete billing statement for a transaction, and could be used in commercial or financial situations like during business transactions, financial discussions, or in accounting terms.

falsificación

The word 'falsificación' in Spanish translates to 'forgery' in English. Forgery is a process that refers to the act of falsely making or altering a document with the intent to defraud or deceive. It can be associated with signing someone else's name to a document without their consent or authorization, making a fake ID card, creating fake certifications, or even producing counterfeit money. Therefore, 'falsificación' can be used in various contexts in Spanish language where the concept of forgery or unlawful copying is involved.

falsificar una obra de arte

The Spanish phrase 'falsificar una obra de arte' translates to 'forge a work of art' in English. This refers to the act of creating a copy or imitation of a valuable item, particularly artwork, intending to deceive others into believing it is the original. Forging art involves reproducing the artist's original style and technique so convincingly that even art critics can find it difficult to distinguish from the original. It is considered a serious crime in many countries.

familia monoparental

The term 'familia monoparental' is a Spanish phrase that refers to a family structure that is headed by a single parent. This can occur due to various reasons such as the death of a partner, divorce, break-up, or choice. The single parent is responsible for providing and caring for the child or children both financially and emotionally. Despite the difficult challenges single parents face, many manage to provide a loving and nurturing environment for their children.

familia política

The term 'familia política' actually does not mean 'political family' in English. It loosely translates to 'in-laws', referring to your spouse's family or relatives through marriage. This can include your spouse's parents (suegros), siblings (cuñados), and their children (sobrinos políticos). Despite the word 'política' in the term, it has no connections with politics or political activities.

fanatismo

The word 'fanatismo' does not actually translate to 'fantasy' in English. It translates to 'fanaticism', which refers to the behavior or attitude of individuals who have very strong, often excessive or irrational, beliefs or enthusiasm about something, particularly in political or religious contexts.

faro

The word 'faro' in Spanish translates to 'lighthouse' in English. A lighthouse is a tower or other structure containing a beacon light to warn or guide ships at sea. The term 'faro' may be used in various contexts, but it primarily refers to a navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways.

fascinar

The word 'fascinar' in English is 'fascinate'. This word is typically used as a verb in Spanish to express a sense of strong interest or admiration for someone or something. It is also used to denote being awed by a person or something that is extremely interesting or captivating. In English, 'to fascinate' carries the same meaning and can be used interchangeably in similar contexts.

fastidiarse

The Spanish word 'fastidiarse' translates to 'get annoyed' in English. This term refers to the feeling of irritation or discontent that someone experiences when an action or situation is unfavorable or doesn't match their expectations. It illustrates a form of emotional discomfort or displeasure often triggered by an annoying or undesirable event or individual.

fatigarse

The Spanish verb 'fatigarse' translates to 'to get tired' or 'to fatigue' in English. It's often used in the context of expressing physical or mental exhaustion. An example of its usage is: 'Me estoy fatigando de tanto correr', which would translate to 'I'm getting tired from so much running'.

fauna

The word 'fauna' in Spanish translates directly to 'fauna' in English. It represents all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. It pertains to the animal kingdom and includes all the species of animals that live in a certain ecosystem or in a specific time period. It covers all types of animals - terrestrial, marine and aerial - in that region or period.

favorecer el aprendizaje

The Spanish phrase 'favorecer el aprendizaje' translates to 'encourage learning' in English. It indicates the act of inspiring, stimulating or motivating someone to acquire new knowledge or skills. This phrase might be used in educational settings, but also in any other context where learning is involved. It promotes a positive, supportive environment for growth and development.

favorecer la digestión

The Spanish phrase 'favorecer la digestión' translates to 'promote digestion' in English. This phrase can be broken down into two parts: 'favorecer' which means to promote or favor, and 'la digestión' which means digestion, referring to the process by which our body breaks down food for absorption and assimilation. Hence, when combined, 'favorecer la digestión' expresses the act of aiding or promoting better digestion.

favorecer una educación de calidad

The Spanish phrase 'favorecer una educación de calidad' translates to 'promote quality education' in English. It is a verb phrase that implies advocating or working towards enhancing the standard of education. The goal is to ensure that every individual has access to good learning resources and opportunities. This kind of objective is often pursued by educational institutions, policy makers, teachers, or any individual who has an interest in advancing the quality of education.

fecha de expiración

fechar una carta

The phrase 'fechar una carta' in Spanish means 'to date a letter' in English. It refers to the action of writing down the date on a letter, which typically indicates the day when the letter was written. This is a common practice in formal letter writing where the date is often included at the top of the letter under the sender's address. This phrase can also metaphorically mean to indicate or specify a particular time or period.

fecundación in vitro

The Spanish phrase 'fecundación in vitro' translates to 'in vitro fertilization' in English. This is a medical procedure performed by fertility specialists, which involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body, in a laboratory. The fertilized egg, or embryo, is then transferred to the woman’s uterus with the aim of establishing a successful pregnancy.

federación

The Spanish word 'federación' translates to 'federation' in English. A federation is a group of states, organizations, or parties that have united and are governed centrally. This term is often used in politics and organizational structures. For instance, some countries are known as federal states, meaning they are formed through a federation. 'Federación' carries the same concept in Spanish.

federarse

The word 'federarse' in Spanish translates to 'federate' in English. Typically used in a political or organizational context, it refers to the action of joining or forming a federation, which is a group of states, organizations or parties, that have agreed to coexist under a centralized governing body, while still retaining individual autonomy. It promotes unity and collective decision-making.

felicitar cordialmente

The Spanish phrase 'felicitar cordialmente' translates to 'cordially congratulate' in English. It is often used when one wishes to give warm and friendly congratulations. This could be used in a personal or professional context where there is a need to express sincere congratulations with a polite and respectful tone. It can be employed in various situations for instance celebrating someone's achievements or milestones.

felicitar de (todo) corazón

The phrase 'felicitar de (todo) corazón' in Spanish directly translates to 'congratulate (with all my) heart' in English. It is used when you want to heartily congratulate someone on an accomplishment or for a special occasion. The '(todo)' is optional and when included, it emphasises that the congratulations come genuinely from the heart. This phrase gives a sense of deep sincerity and warmth when congratulating another individual.

felicitar efusivamente

The Spanish phrase 'felicitar efusivamente' translates into English as 'to congratulate profusely'. This means to express heartfelt and enthusiastic praise or compliment to someone, typically for an achievement, progress, or good performance. It suggests a sense of intensity or an outpouring of positive sentiments towards the person being congratulated.

felicitar sinceramente

The Spanish phrase 'felicitar sinceramente' translates to 'sincerely congratulate' in English. It is often used when one wishes to genuinely express their happiness and well wishes for someone's success or achievement. 'Felicitar' is a verb that means to congratulate, and 'sinceramente' is an adverb that translates to sincerely. Both words together indicate a genuine and heartfelt congratulation.

feria (de muestras)

The Spanish term 'feria (de muestras)' translates into English as '(trade) fair'. This typically refers to a large-scale event organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products, service, study activities of rivals and examine recent market trends and opportunities. It may also imply a periodic gathering for the sale of goods or the exhibition of agricultural, crafts or artistic activities in some contexts. In general, it's a venue that fosters business development and networking.

fertilizar

The Spanish word 'fertilizar' translates to 'fertilize' in English. It is a verb that means to make (an egg, female animal, or plant) fertile or (of an egg, female animal, or plant) become fertile. In other words, it is the action of causing something to become fertile, often in terms of agriculture, where it refers to the application of plant or animal waste to soil in order to increase its fertility and promote plant growth.

festejar el éxito

The Spanish phrase 'festejar el éxito' translates to 'celebrate success' in English. It is often used in contexts where one is appreciating or acknowledging the accomplishment or victory they've achieved in a certain field, whether it be in academics, sports, career, or personal life. The verb 'festejar' means 'to celebrate', and 'el éxito' means 'the success' when translated individually. Thus, when combined, it denotes a positive, celebratory event or action of reveling in a successful endeavor.

festejar el triunfo

The Spanish phrase 'festejar el triunfo' translates to 'celebrate the triumph' in English. It is commonly used to express jubilation, joy, or satisfaction after achieving a major success or victory. This phrase could be used in various situations such as after winning a game, reaching a goal, or overcoming a challenge. It implies not just the act of winning, but also of rejoicing and acknowledging the accomplishment.

festejar la victoria

The Spanish phrase 'festejar la victoria' translates to 'celebrate victory' in English. This phrase consists of two components, 'festejar' which means 'to celebrate,' and 'la victoria' which means 'the victory.' It is generally used in occasions such as sports or any other competitive events after a successful outcome has been achieved, and a moment of triumph is being celebrated. The phrase communicates the emotion of joy, and the action of participating in fun activities to mark the success.