C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
expedir el carné de conducir
issue the driver's license
The Spanish phrase 'expedir el carné de conducir' translates to 'issue the driver's license' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of administrative or government offices where such licenses are issued. The term 'expedir' specifically means 'to issue or to give out', 'el carné' is 'the card' and 'de conducir' refers to 'driving'. Therefore, if you were to break down the phrase, it would literally translate to 'issue the card of driving'.
expedir el permiso de residencia
issue the residence permit
The Spanish phrase 'expedir el permiso de residencia' translates to 'issue the residence permit' in English. The verb 'expedir' means to 'issue' or 'dispatch', 'el permiso' means 'the permit', and 'de residencia' means 'of residence'. Combined, it is used to refer to the act of granting or issuing permission for a person to legally reside in a specific place or country.
experimentado
experienced
The Spanish word 'experimentado' translates to 'experienced' in English. This adjective is often used to describe someone who has a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular area or field due to having done it for a long period of time. It can be used in various contexts, similar to its English equivalent.
Example sentences with experimentado →experimentar angustia
experience distress
The Spanish phrase 'experimentar angustia' translates to 'experience distress' in English. It refers to the feeling of extreme worry, anxiety, or pain over a particular situation or circumstance. This phrase may be used in various contexts where emotional or psychological discomfort is discussed.
experimentar miedo
experience fear
The Spanish term 'experimentar miedo' translates to 'experience fear' in English. It is often used in situations where fear is provoked in an individual, whether from external factors such as a scary movie or situation, or from internal elements such as anxiety or personal fears. It describes the act and feeling of going through fear or a scary situation. Therefore, if someone tells you 'No quiero experimentar miedo', they are saying they do not want to experience fear.
experimentar una emoción increíble
experience incredible emotion
The Spanish phrase 'experimentar una emoción increíble' translates to 'experience incredible emotion' in English. It can be used in various contexts where someone is undergoing an intense, often positive, emotional experience. This could be due to an exceptional event, achievement, or observation that evokes strong feelings of joy, amazement, awe, or euphoria. So, when someone says they 'experimentar una emoción increíble', they mean they are having an incredible, profound emotional experience.
experimentar una sensación intensa
experience an intense sensation
The Spanish phrase 'experimentar una sensación intensa' translates to 'experience an intense sensation' in English. This phrase is often used when one is attempting to describe a particularly strong or profound feeling - this could be emotional, physical or even spiritual. The word 'experimentar' suggests a direct, personal experiencing of something, while 'sensación intensa' emphasizes the overpowering or overwhelming nature of this experience.
experto en la materia
expert on
The Spanish phrase 'experto en la materia' translates to 'expert on' in English. This refers to a person who has extensive knowledge or skill in a particular area or subject. In a professional or academic setting, an 'experto en la materia' is often looked upon for guidance and advice due to their superior understanding of a topic.
explotación laboral(es)
labour exploitation(s)
The Spanish term 'explotación laboral(es)' translates to 'labour exploitation(s)' in English. This term is often used in areas of human rights and labor regulations to denote situations where workers are being taken advantage of by their employers. These exploitations can occur in various forms such as below-minimum wages, forced overtime, unsafe working conditions, and lack of benefits that are entitled to the worker. The term encapsulates a wide range of conditions and situations that violate the fundamental rights of workers.
exponer
expose exp exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp expose exp exp expose exp expose exp expose exp exp expose exp expose exp expose exp exp exp expose exp exp exp exp exp exp expose exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp expose exp expose exp exp expose exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp
The Spanish verb 'exponer' translates to 'expose' in English. It can be used in several contexts such as uncovering, revealing, or making something visible. For instance, in the context of a presentation, 'exponer' could mean to present or demonstrate information. In a photographic scenario, it would refer to exposing a film to light. Thus, the context significantly determines the English connotation.
exportador
exporter
In Spanish, the word 'exportador' means 'exporter' in English. This term is often used in business and economics contexts. A 'exportador' is an individual, company, or country that sells and sends goods or services to another country, typically in return for monetary compensation. 'Exportador' is a noun and therefore is used to represent people, places, things, ideas, or conditions associated with exporting. The concept of an exporter is integral to international trade, as it denotes the party responsible for transferring goods or services abroad.
Example sentences with exportador →exposición antológica
anthological exposure
The Spanish phrase 'exposición antológica' translates to 'anthological exhibition' in English. This is a term commonly used in art and literature to describe a collection or an exhibition that showcases the best or most representative works of an artist or a writer over a period of time. It provides an extensive overview of their creative journey, highlighting their growth, evolution, and major artistic milestones.
exposición colectiva
collective exposure
The Spanish phrase 'exposición colectiva' translates to 'collective exposure' in English. It generally refers to a situation where a group of people or entities is subjected to the same condition or influence. It is commonly used in context of art exhibitions, where multiple artists are given the opportunity to display their work to the public simultaneously. This can also refer to a shared or communal experience or event, such as a scientific exposition or cultural fair, where various elements are present for the collective understanding or appreciation.
exposición itinerante
travelling exhibition
The term 'exposición itinerante' in Spanish refers to a type of exhibition that does not remain stationary in one place or museum. Instead, it travels from location to location, allowing a broad audience to view the display. This could encompass a diverse range of materials from art, history, science exhibits, among others. Essentially, an 'exposición itinerante' allows for a broader geographic exposure, reaching audiences who might not typically have access to such exhibitions.
exposición permanente
permanent exposure
The Spanish term 'exposición permanente' translates directly to 'permanent exposure' in English. However, in a museum or art gallery context, it can be used to mean 'permanent exhibition' or 'permanent display'. It refers to a selection of items or works of art that are always on show to the public, as opposed to temporary exhibitions that change from time to time.
expresión amable
kind expression
The Spanish phrase 'expresión amable' translates to 'kind expression' in English. This can refer to a facial expression that is kind or friendly, or to any expression, verbal or nonverbal, that conveys kindness. It is a compound noun, made up of the word 'expresión' meaning expression, and 'amable' meaning kind or friendly.
expresión duro
hard expression
The Spanish term 'expresión duro' translates to 'hard expression' in English. It can be used metaphorically to describe a stern or serious facial expression. However, it is not commonly used in daily conversation. It is more common to refer to a stern look as 'mirada dura', particularly if the context relates to describing someone's intimidating or intense stare.
expresión franco
expression franc
The term 'expresión franco' in Spanish translates to 'expression franc' in English. This phrase can be used in a specific context where 'franco' is often referred to as 'frank' in English. So 'expresión franco' can also imply a 'frank expression' or 'open expression' while conversing in Spanish. The overall connotation of 'expresión franco' draws its essence from frankness and transparency in communication in the Spanish language.
expresión frío
cold expression
The word 'expresión frío' is a Spanish term that is translated into English as 'cold expression'. Generally, it refers to a facial expression that comes off as unemotional, impersonal, or distantly professional. It can be used to describe someone who is not showing any warm or friendly feelings. It may be used metaphorically, to say that someone isn't expressing any emotions, or literally, to mean that someone's face is physically cold. Note that 'frío' actually means 'cold', and 'expresión' means 'expression'. The concept is somewhat similar to the English term 'poker face'.
expulsar a un alumno
expel a student
In English, 'expulsar a un alumno' translates to 'expel a student'. This phrase is often used within an academic context, and it generally refers to the act of formally removing a student from a school or university due to some form of severe misconduct that violates the institution's rules and regulations. The purpose of expelling a student is typically to maintain order and uphold the standards of education within the institution.
expulsar a un profesor
expel a teacher
The Spanish phrase 'expulsar a un profesor' translates to 'expel a teacher' in English. It usually refers to the process of officially removing a teacher from an educational institution due to reasons such as misconduct, violation of rules or inability to perform duties. In this context, 'expulsar' means to expel, 'a' is a preposition translated as 'a' or 'an' in English, 'un' means 'a' or 'an', and 'profesor' refers to 'teacher'.
expulsión
expulsion
The Spanish word 'expulsión' translates to 'expulsion' in English. It is often used in an academic context, referring to the action of officially removing someone from an institution, a club or an organization. The term can also indicate a forced removal or ousting of someone from a place or participation in an activity. Moreover, in a scientific context, 'expulsión' can describe the action of forcing or driving out substance from a physical body or system.
extinguirse (un volcán)
extinct (a volcano)
The term 'extinguirse (un volcán)' in Spanish refers to the event when a volcano becomes extinct. An extinct volcano is a volcano that scientists consider unlikely to erupt again. Volcanoes can become extinct when the lava supply to the magma chamber is cut off or when the volcanic conduit caves in. This process in Spanish is referred to as 'extinguirse'.
Example sentences with extinguirse (un volcán) →extinguirse (una estrella)
extinct (a star)
The Spanish term 'extinguirse (una estrella)' translates to 'extinct (a star)' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of astronomy, where it refers to the process by which a star exhausts its nuclear fuel and ends its life. This could occur in a number of ways, such as collapsing under its own gravity, or exploding as a supernova. The phrase conveys a sense of finality and the irreversible end of existence.
Example sentences with extinguirse (una estrella) →extinguirse una especie
extinguishing a species
The phrase 'extinguirse una especie' translates to 'extinguishing a species' in English. This refers to the act or process by which a particular species gets completely wiped out from existence. This could occur naturally due to environmental changes or by the action of humans causing habitat destruction, pollution, hunting, overfishing, or introducing invasive species. The disappearance of any species is a serious concern because it could disrupt the delicate balance in the ecosystem and negatively affect biodiversity.
Example sentences with extinguirse una especie →extorsión
extortion
The Spanish word 'extorsión' translates to 'extortion' in English. 'Extorsión' is a noun often used in legal and crime contexts, and it refers to the act of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats. It originates from the Latin word 'extorsionem', meaning a twisting out or turning. Just like in English, it is often associated with criminal activities where people are forced to give up their possessions under pressure or threat.
Example sentences with extorsión →extraer conclusiones
conclusions draw
The phrase 'extraer conclusiones' in Spanish translates to 'draw conclusions' in English. It refers to the process of making a judgement or decision based on the information that has been gathered. It's an essential part of problem solving, research, and analysis. In any language, the ability to draw or extract conclusions is a key critical thinking skill.
extremo
extreme
The Spanish word 'extremo' translates to 'extreme' in English. This word is generally used in contexts or situations that represent the highest degree or maximum level of something. For example, the phrase 'extremo peligro' would mean 'extreme danger'. The adjective 'extremo' can describe various phenomenons, states, or attributes, such as temperature, difficulty, necessity, etc., signifying they are at their utmost or highest level.
fabricación
manufacturing
The Spanish word 'fabricación' translates to 'manufacturing' in English. It is used in the context of industrial production, where raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Another associated meaning could be 'making' or 'creating' something, often in large quantities. It can also relate to the process or methods used to turn raw materials into finished goods. Thus, you would use 'fabricación' when speaking about the creation or production process in industries and factories.
Example sentences with fabricación →fabricante
manufacturer
The Spanish word 'fabricante' translates to 'manufacturer' in English. A manufacturer is a person, a group of people, or a company that produces goods in large quantities, often using machinery. This production process involves converting raw materials, components, or parts into finished goods that meet a customer's expectations or specifications. Therefore, in a business context, 'fabricante' plays a vital role in the supply chain, producing and supplying goods to various markets.