C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
estilo colonial
colonial style
The term 'estilo colonial' is Spanish for 'colonial style'. This is often used to describe architecture and design prevalent during the colonial period in different parts of the world. It commonly refers to structures built by colonizing nations like Spain, France, England and the Netherlands. 'Estilo colonial' has diverse visual identities, primarily influenced by the colonizer's own architectural style fused with elements from indigenous cultures.
estilo florido
flowery style
The Spanish phrase 'estilo florido' is an idiom that translates directly to 'flowery style' in English. It refers to a way of speaking or writing that is ornate and filled with decorative or figurative language. This is typically used to enhance the beauty and appeal of the speech or text, often in a poetic or artistic context. Therefore, if someone's language or prose is referred to as 'estilo florido', it means that it is particularly descriptive, ornamental, or elaborate.
Example sentences with estilo florido →estilo minimalista
minimalist style
The Spanish term 'estilo minimalista' translates to 'minimalist style' in English. This concept is often used in the context of art, fashion, and interior design. The minimalist style focuses on simplicity and considers the saying 'less is more'. Everything unnecessary is removed to bring attention to the most essential elements. In art, minimalist works are typically devoid of personal expression or detailed depictions. In interior design, a minimalist space is characterized by simplicity and a lack of excessive decoration or furniture. In fashion, minimalist style often involves monochrome color schemes and simple, functional designs.
estilo prerrománico
Pre-Romantic style
The term 'estilo prerrománico' refers to an architectural style that emerged before the Romanesque period. This pre-Romanesque style encompasses several styles in Europe dating from the 5th to the 10th century. The designs in this style are distinctively different from Roman architecture with its rounded arches and massive proportions. 'Estilo prerrománico' often features design elements like horseshoe arches, ribbed vaults or barrel vaults, and uses materials like stone, brick or wood.
Example sentences with estilo prerrománico →estilo rústico
rustic style
The term 'estilo rústico' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'rustic style' in English. In design and architecture, 'rustic style' embodies raw, natural beauty, often incorporating elements like wood and stone, and uses more traditional, earthy colors. In Spanish, whenever people refer to the 'estilo rústico', they are speaking about a design or style that represents a warm, natural, and ageless aesthetic typically found in country homes, outdoor settings, or old-fashioned establishments.
estilo sobrio
Sober style
The Spanish term 'estilo sobrio' translates to 'sober style' in English. This term is predominantly used in the world of fashion and interior design to describe styles that are restrained, simple, and elegant in nature. Similarly, it can also refer to a lifestyle or behavior that is disciplined and serious. The adjective 'sober' carries a connotation of moderation, avoiding excesses and extreme flamboyance.
Example sentences with estilo sobrio →estrategia de aprendizaje
learning strategy
The Spanish phrase 'estrategia de aprendizaje' translates to 'learning strategy' in English. It refers to the specific method or approach that a person uses to understand and remember new information or skills. Learning strategies can vary from person to person and can include techniques like repetition, note-taking, summarizing, or self-testing. The goal of these strategies is to enable effective and efficient learning.
estrechar lazos (de amistad)
strengthen bonds (of friendship)
The Spanish phrase 'estrechar lazos (de amistad)' translates to 'strengthen bonds (of friendship)' in English. It is used to describe the act of improving, fortifying or deepening relationships or friendships. This can be done through various means such as spending quality time together, expressing mutual respect and love, understanding and supporting each other. The literal translation is 'to narrow' or 'tighten' 'ties (of friendship)', which is a metaphor for making the connection or relationship closer or stronger.
estrella fugaz
shooting star
The Spanish term 'estrella fugaz' translates to 'shooting star' in English. A shooting star, scientifically known as a meteor, is a small, rapidly moving celestial object that burns up in the Earth's atmosphere, creating a streak of light visible from our planet. This spectacular natural phenomenon can often be seen on a clear night sky. The term 'estrella fugaz' is often used in literature and poetry, symbolising fleeting moments or transient beauty.
Example sentences with estrella fugaz →estremecerse
shudder
The Spanish word 'estremecerse' translates to 'shudder' in English. This word is a reflexive verb which denotes the action of trembling, usually as a response to fear, cold, or excitement. It can be used in various contexts, for instance in describing physical reactions, emotional responses or metaphorical situations.
estropajo
ruin
The Spanish word 'estropajo' does not exactly translate to 'ruin' in English. Instead, it is most commonly referred to as 'scouring pad' or 'scrub brush'. It is typically used to refer to a coarse or rough cleaning tool often used for scrubbing pots and other kitchen utensils.
estropearse
spoil
The Spanish word 'estropearse' is a verb that translates to 'spoil' in English. It is often used to refer to something that has been wrecked or ruined over time. This can apply to various contexts, such as food becoming rotten or spoiled, an object getting damaged, or a situation turning unfavorable. The verb is reflexive in Spanish, meaning the action is performed on the subject itself, hence the 'se' ending.
Example sentences with estropearse →estropearse el día
ruin the day
The term 'estropearse el día' in Spanish translates to 'ruin the day' in English. It is a common phrase used when a plan or a day doesn't go as expected due to an unfortunate event or mishap. The literal meaning is when a day gets spoiled or messed up. This phrase can be used in both formal and informal conversations, and it is a way of expressing discontent or dissatisfaction with the way events are proceeding during a particular day.
Example sentences with estropearse el día →estropearse el tiempo
spoil time
The Spanish phrase 'estropearse el tiempo' literally translates to 'spoil time' in English. However, the phrase is typically used to describe a situation where the weather turns bad or deteriorates. So, a more practical translation may be 'the weather turns bad' or 'the weather spoils'. It's important to note the difference between literal and contextual translation when learning new languages.
Example sentences with estropearse el tiempo →estropearse un alimento
spoil a food
The Spanish phrase 'estropearse un alimento' translates to 'spoil a food' in English. This phrase refers to the process when a food item becomes unfit for eating due to bacteria or fungus growth, change in color, odor or texture, or it has stayed long beyond its expiry date. It is usually recommended to discard such spoiled food to avoid health problems.
estructura textual
textual structure
The term 'estructura textual' in Spanish translates to 'textual structure' in English. Textual structure is the organization and framework of a piece of text. It refers to how content is arranged within a text- whether it's a direct statement, a sequence, or structured in a more complex method. Understanding the textual structure helps the reader to comprehend the content and the writer's intentions.
Example sentences with estructura textual →estudiar en el conservatorio
study in the conservatory
The Spanish phrase 'estudiar en el conservatorio' translates to 'study in the conservatory' in English. It is typically used in the context of someone pursuing musical or art education in a specialized school, often called a conservatory. Those who 'estudian en el conservatorio' are usually students focusing on a particular aspect of music or arts, practicing and honing their skills within a structured curriculum. It can also be used generally for any kind of study or work done in a conservatory setting.
Example sentences with estudiar en el conservatorio →estudios de grado medio
middle-grade studies
The Spanish term 'estudios de grado medio' translates to 'middle-grade studies' in English. This term is generally used in the context of education to refer to a set of studies or courses that are intended to provide students with intermediate knowledge and skills specific to a particular field or academic area. The 'middle-grade studies' typically refer to a study level that is higher than primary or basic studies, but lower than university studies or advanced-degree studies.
estudios de grado superior
higher grade studies
The Spanish phrase 'estudios de grado superior' translates to 'higher grade studies' in English. This typically refers to post-secondary education, similar to what we would call a bachelor's degree or higher in the English speaking world. These are advanced programs of study that follow high school and are often provided by universities or similar educational institutions.
etapa educativa
educational stage
The Spanish term 'etapa educativa' translates to 'educational stage' in English. This refers to the particular phase of education a person is in. These stages are generally categorized as preschool, primary school, secondary school, and higher education, including college or university. The term is often used in educational contexts to refer to the scope and sequence of a person's formal education journey.
etapa formativa
formative stage
The Spanish phrase 'etapa formativa' translates as 'formative stage' in English. It refers to a period of growth and development, often used in reference to education, psychology, and child development. During this stage, individuals or entities undergo significant changes that play a crucial role in defining their fundamental characteristics.
eternidad
eternity
The Spanish word 'eternidad' translates to 'eternity' in English. It is a noun and it is used to refer to a state to which time has no end, the state which comes after death, or existing for a time that has no end. It can also signify an infinite or countless periods of time. Situations or feelings that appear to have no end or limit, or that last for a very extended period can also be described as 'eternity'. 'Eternidad' is often used in spiritual or poetic contexts in Spanish.
Example sentences with eternidad →evaluar
evaluation
The Spanish word 'evaluar' translates to 'evaluate' in English. It is a verb, and it is typically used in scenarios where there is an assessment or judgement of someone's performance, abilities, or qualities. It could refer to measuring the value or worth of something or someone. For example, an instructor could 'evaluar' a student's performance in a class, or a company could 'evaluar' the viability of a potential new product or project.
evolucionar una especie
evolve a species
The Spanish phrase 'evolucionar una especie' translates to 'evolve a species' in English. It is typically used in biological or scientific contexts to describe the process by which a species changes and adapts over time due to changes in physical or environmental conditions. The process of evolution can result in new, more complex, or simply different species. Thus, 'evolucionar una especie' could be used in a conversation about natural history, geography, or biology, among other subjects.
Example sentences with evolucionar una especie →examinarse
Consideration
The word 'examinarse' in Spanish does not mean 'consideration'. 'Examinarse' is a reflexive verb often used to indicate someone taking an examination or test. For instance, in situations related to school or any process where one's knowledge, skills, or qualifications are being assessed.
excluir
excludes
The Spanish verb 'excluir' translates as 'to exclude' in English. It is used to denote someone or something being left out or not included within a group or category. It can be conjugated into different forms as per the tense and subject. This verb is commonly used in different contexts and is an important word in Spanish.
éxito de taquilla
box office success
The Spanish term 'éxito de taquilla' translates to 'box office success' in English. This term is commonly used in the cinematic industry to describe a film that is extremely popular and financial successful, often surpassing projected earnings at the box office. Success at the box office can often be a significant financial driver for a film's profitability.
Example sentences with éxito de taquilla →expandirse (el universo)
expand (the universe)
The Spanish phrase 'expandirse (el universo)' translates to 'expand (the universe)' in English. It is used in the context of explaining phenomena in physics and cosmology. 'Expandirse' is a reflexive verb, indicating a process or change happening to the subject itself, in this case, the universe. It's derived from 'expandir' which means to expand or to spread. 'El universo' refers to 'the universe'. Combined, 'expandirse (el universo)' is used to describe the action of the universe expanding.
Example sentences with expandirse (el universo) →expandirse una empresa
expand a company
The term 'expandirse una empresa' in Spanish refers to the process by which a company increases its operations, branches, or scale of production. This could involve opening up new branches in various locations, increasing the range of products or services being offered, or enhancing its production capacity. In English, this translates to 'expand a company'. This process is critical for businesses seeking increased revenues and market reach. It allows for more customer engagement and potentially, a larger customer pool.
Example sentences with expandirse una empresa →expansión
expansion
The Spanish word 'expansión' translates to 'expansion' in English. It is used in a variety of scenarios. For example, in the context of business, it involves increasing business or trade activities. Additionally, it can also refer to the act of becoming larger or more extensive. It is a noun and is commonly used in fields like physics, economics, and geography to describe proper waning or growth of a certain entity or area.