C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
escuela filosófica
Philosophical School
The Spanish term 'escuela filosófica' translates to 'philosophical school' in English. In a broad sense, a 'philosophical school' refers to a group or movement whose members share common characteristics and ideas within the field of philosophy. These groups often have unique beliefs, methods, and philosophical approaches. They play a significant role in shaping intellectual thought and discussions.
Example sentences with escuela filosófica →escuela literario
Literary school
The term 'escuela literario' in Spanish translates to 'literary school' in English. This phrase is generally used to refer to a group of writers and other artists who share common stylistic, thematic, and philosophical tendencies and ideas, often in a specific historical period. These shared elements form a foundation of their work, effectively creating a 'school' of thought or artistic approach. The term is also used in a more literal sense to refer to educational institutions where literature is a primary subject of study.
Example sentences with escuela literario →esculpir en escayola
sculpt in plaster
The Spanish phrase 'esculpir en escayola' translates to 'sculpt in plaster' in English. This verb phrase refers to the artistic process of molding materials, specifically plaster, into desired shapes or forms. This is a technique often employed by artists and craftsmen like sculptors and architects. The action requires specialized tools and skills to manipulate the said material. In a sentence, it can be used as: 'El artista está esculpiendo una figura en escayola', which translates to 'The artist is sculpting a figure in plaster'.
Example sentences with esculpir en escayola →esculpir en yeso
sculpt in plaster
The Spanish phrase 'esculpir en yeso' translates to 'sculpt in plaster' in English. This refers to the process of creating a three-dimensional artwork by carving or shaping a plaster material. The plaster is first prepared and then shaped using various tools. Once the sculpture has been properly formed, it is left to dry and harden. This art form is utilized in various fields, including architecture, art and decorative designs, among others.
Example sentences with esculpir en yeso →escurrir la pasta
drain the pasta
The Spanish phrase 'escurrir la pasta' translates to 'drain the pasta' in English. This is a cooking instruction often used in recipes, particularly those involving pasta. When you boil pasta, it's cooked in water. Once the pasta is cooked to your liking, you would 'escurrir la pasta', or 'drain the pasta', to remove the excess water before adding other ingredients or sauces. It is a common phrase in cooking, and understanding it can help you follow Spanish recipes more easily.
esguince
sprain
The Spanish term 'esguince' translates into English as 'sprain'. A sprain is an injury to a ligament caused by tearing of the fibers of the ligament. This can occur due to a sudden twist or impact. The common areas for sprains are the ankle, wrist, knee and fingers. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in using the affected joint. 'Esguince' is a common term used in medical Spanish.
Example sentences with esguince →esmeralda
emerald
The Spanish word 'esmeralda' translates to 'emerald' in English. This word is often used to refer to the precious green gemstone, which is esteemed for its brilliant and rare green color. It can also refer to a deep, rich green color reminiscent of the gemstone. Additionally, 'Esmeralda' is utilized as a female name in many Spanish-speaking and Latin culture.
Example sentences with esmeralda →espacio exterior
outer space
The term 'espacio exterior' in Spanish translates to 'outer space' in English. Outer space is a vast expanse that exists beyond the atmosphere of celestial bodies, including the Earth. It is a vacuum filled with celestial bodies like galaxies, stars, and planets. The concept of 'space' is a significant part of study and exploration in the field of astronomy. 'Espacio exterior' conveys the same vastness and infinity in the Spanish language.
Example sentences with espacio exterior →especialista
specialist
The word 'especialista' is a noun in Spanish language. Its English equivalent is 'specialist'. It is commonly used to refer to someone who is an expert in a particular field or subject matter. Like for example, 'especialista en medicina' translates to 'specialist in medicine', denoting a person who has great deal of knowledge, skill, or expertise in the field of medicine.
Example sentences with especialista →especialista en la materia
specialist in the field
The Spanish phrase 'especialista en la materia' translates to 'specialist in the field' in English. This phrase would typically be used in a professional or academic context to refer to someone who has an extensive amount of knowledge and expertise in a specific area or discipline. This person is considered a trusted source in their field and their opinions and insights are often highly valued.
especie autóctona
native species
In English, 'especie autóctona' translates to 'native species'. A native species is a type of animal, plant, or other organism that is indigenous to a particular area or region. It's naturally found and grown in that specific place, meaning that it hasn't been introduced or brought in from other locations. This term is frequently used in fields of study like ecology and biology, where the origin and natural habitat of species is significant.
Example sentences with especie autóctona →especie protegida
protected species
The phrase 'especie protegida' from Spanish translates to 'protected species' in English. A protected species is a group of organisms, either plant, animal or both, which are safeguarded by law or other regulatory mechanisms due to their cultural, scientific, or ecological value. They are protected against certain human activities like hunting, habitat destruction, etc., to prevent their extinction or to help them recover if they are in danger.
Example sentences with especie protegida →especie única
unique species
The Spanish phrase 'especie única' translates to 'unique species' in English. It is used in biology to refer to a species that is the only member of its genus or group. A unique species is not just merely uncommon or rare, but is so distinctively different from any other species that it stands alone in its uniqueness. It is often used in the context of biodiversity, conservation, and environmental science.
Example sentences with especie única →especie vegetal
plant species
The Spanish phrase 'especie vegetal' translates to 'plant species' in English. Plant species is a term from the field of botany that refers to individual types of plants that share the same general characteristics and are capable of interbreeding. For example, all types of apple trees belong to the same species. In more general terms, the concept of species includes not only plants but also animals and microorganisms. When used in reference to plants, the term serves to classify and categorize the enormously diverse world of flora that exists on our planet.
Example sentences with especie vegetal →espectáculo de juegos malabares
juggling show
The term 'espectáculo de juegos malabares' in Spanish is translated as 'juggling show' in English. This term is often used in the context of circus or street performances where one or more performers manipulate objects like balls, rings, or pins, usually throwing and catching them in a rhythmic and aesthetic manner. Such performances are meant to captivate the audiences with the performers' skill and dexterity, and sometimes include elements of danger or drama. Despite the literal translation, 'juggling show' can also be metaphorically used in English language to refer to situations where someone is managing a number of tasks or responsibilities at the same time.
espectáculo de marionetas
puppet show
The term 'espectáculo de marionetas' is a Spanish word which translates to 'puppet show' in English. A puppet show is a type of entertainment that includes story telling or performances by puppet characters. This is a form of theatre presented with puppets, often with the puppeteers being visible to or hidden from the audience.
espectáculo de mimo
mimo show
The phrase 'espectáculo de mimo' is a Spanish expression that translates to 'mime show' in English. This refers to a type of theatrical performance where an actor, referred to as a mime, uses gestures and body movements without the use of speech to tell a story or portray an idea. This type of show relies heavily on physical communication and is a form of entertainment enjoyed by individuals worldwide.
espirar
breathe
The Spanish word 'espirar' translates to 'breathe' in English. This is a verb which refers to the process of inhaling and exhaling air using the lungs. It is an essential action for life, providing necessary oxygen to the body and expelling carbon dioxide during the process. 'Espirar' is used in many phraseological contexts, similar to how 'breathe' is used in English, including literal breathing and figurative expressions.
esposo
husband
The word 'esposo' is used in Spanish to refer to a spouse who is a man or male partner in a marital relationship. The term 'esposo' is extensively used in both formal and colloquial contexts. Synonyms for 'esposo' can include 'marido' but 'esposo' is most universally understood.
Example sentences with esposo →esquelético
skeletal
The Spanish word 'esquelético' translates into English as 'skeletal'. It is used as an adjective and often describes something that is very thin, like a skeleton, or something related to a skeleton. For example, in anatomy or in biological fields, 'esquelético' might refer to a system or structure that is skeletal, such as 'músculo esquelético' translates as 'skeletal muscle'.
establo
stable
The Spanish word 'establo' translates to 'stable' in English. In context, it refers to the building where domesticated animals, especially horses, are kept. It is often used in the context of farming and equestrian activities. It's essential to observe that the Spanish term 'establo' has a similar usage and meaning as the English term 'stable'. Therefore, one can understand and use it effortlessly in conversations related to farming, horse-riding, or country life in general.
Example sentences with establo →estación de servicio
Service station
The Spanish term 'estación de servicio' translates to 'service station' in English. Service station refers to a place where vehicles, especially automobiles, can refuel with gasoline or diesel. In addition to fuel, many service stations also offer services such as car repair and maintenance. Some might also include convenience stores or snack bars, providing essential and immediate services or items to motorists and passengers.
Example sentences with estación de servicio →estacionamiento prohibido
prohibited parking
The Spanish phrase 'estacionamiento prohibido' translates to 'prohibited parking' in English. This phrase is often seen on signs to indicate areas where vehicles are not allowed to park. Both the words 'estacionamiento' and 'prohibido' are used in a wide range of context. 'Estacionamiento' refers to the action of parking or place where you park, whereas 'prohibido' refers to something that is forbidden or prohibited. Understanding of such phrases is crucial while navigating in Spanish speaking areas to adhere to local law enforcement rules and etiquette.
Example sentences with estacionamiento prohibido →estado autonómico
autonomous state
The term 'estado autonómico' in Spanish translates to 'autonomous state' in English. An autonomous state is a state or region that has a high degree of self-governance, or autonomy, from a federal or national government. It operates independently in certain matters while still being part of a larger entity. It is often used to refer to regions or provinces within larger nations that have their own local governments, and may have their own laws, regulations, and constitutions. Examples of autonomous states include Catalonia in Spain, Scotland in the UK, and Tibet in China.
Example sentences with estado autonómico →estado de derecho
rule of law
The Spanish term 'estado de derecho' translates to 'rule of law' in English. This term refers to the principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behavior, including behavior of government officials. 'Estado de derecho' is a fundamental principle in much of the western world where the power of the state is limited in order to protect citizens' rights.
Example sentences with estado de derecho →estado democrático
democratic state
The term 'estado democrático' in Spanish translates to 'democratic state' in English. A democratic state is a form of government where the people have the authority to choose their governing legislature. It is a type of political system that is shaped by citizens and their participation, emphasizing equal rights, freedom of speech, and a fair rule of law.
Example sentences with estado democrático →estado federal
federal state
'Estado federal' is a term in Spanish referring to 'federal state' in English. It is a specific political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government. This term encapsulates the political structure found in nations such as the United States, where individual states have powers that are independent of the federal government, but are still under its regulation. In translation, 'estado' stands for 'state' and 'federal' remains identical in English.
Example sentences with estado federal →estallar un (artefacto) explosivo
explode an explosive (artfact)
The Spanish phrase 'estallar un (artefacto) explosivo' translates to 'explode an explosive (artifact)' in English. This term typically refers to the act of causing an item, specifically a device or mechanism designed to generate an explosion, to violently burst apart and release energy through rapid expansion of gas. It's commonly used in contexts related to military actions, science experiments, pyrotechnics, or criminal activities involving the use of explosives.
estallar una bomba
explode a bomb.
The Spanish term 'estallar una bomba' translates to 'explode a bomb' in English. It refers to the act of causing an explosive device referred to as a 'bomba' to detonate or 'estallar', creating a large-scale explosion. This is a phrase that is typically used in a literal sense to refer to the act of detonating explosives, although it can also be used figuratively to refer to situations that rapidly intensify or escalate.
estantería
shelf
The Spanish word 'estantería' translates to 'shelf' in English. It typically refers to a flat horizontal plane used for storage. They are most commonly found in homes, offices, libraries, and many other places, used to hold items such as books, decorative objects, kitchen utensils, and various equipment. In a broader sense, estantería might refer to a bookcase or shelving unit, which is a structure consisting of several shelves.