C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
disciplina
discipline
The Spanish word 'disciplina' translates to 'discipline' in English. It primarily refers to the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. It can also refer to a branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education. In general, 'disciplina' addresses the concept of orderliness and control, either self-imposed or imposed by an external authority.
discípulo
disciple
The Spanish word 'discípulo' translates to 'disciple' in English. A 'discípulo' is a person who is a student or follower of a particular teacher, leader, or philosopher. It is often used in a religious context, referring to followers of Jesus in the Christian religion, for example. However, it can also be used in any other context where one person is following the teachings or beliefs of another.
discriminar
discriminate
The Spanish word 'discriminar' translates to 'discriminate' in English. To discriminate means to treat a person or group differently, often in a prejudiced manner, based on particular characteristics such as race, age, or gender. It's important to note that this term often carries a negative implication of unfair treatment. In societal context, discrimination is considered a significant issue and efforts are continuously made worldwide to combat all forms of discrimination.
Example sentences with discriminar →disfrutar de buena salud
enjoy good health
The Spanish phrase 'disfrutar de buena salud' translates to 'enjoy good health' in English. It is often used to wish someone well-being and vitality, similarly to how in English we might say 'Stay healthy'. The phrase is structured with 'disfrutar de', meaning 'enjoy', followed by 'buena salud', which directly translates to 'good health'. It is a positive phrase, reflecting a wider cultural emphasis on the importance of health in Spanish-speaking societies.
Example sentences with disfrutar de buena salud →disfrutar de un año sabático
enjoy a sabbatical year
The Spanish phrase 'disfrutar de un año sabático' translates to 'enjoy a sabbatical year' in English. This typically refers to a period in which one takes a break from work (typically lasting one year) to travel, study, or relax. It's a time of rest and perhaps adventure, allowing someone to enjoy life away from their regular responsibilities.
disfrutar de un día de asuntos propios
enjoy a personal day off
The Spanish phrase 'disfrutar de un día de asuntos propios' translates to 'enjoy a personal day off' in English. This is typically used in a work context, when someone is taking a day off from work to handle personal affairs or simply relax. Remember, in Spanish, prepositions such as 'de' and 'un' are important for conveying the full meaning of the phrase.
disfrutar de una excedencia
enjoy an exemption
The Spanish phrase 'disfrutar de una excedencia' translates to 'enjoy an exemption' in English. This phrase refers to the act of having or taking advantage of an exemption, often in the context of work or official situations. For example, it might be used to describe someone who is taking a break from their job under special circumstances, usually related to health or personal issues, during which they are exempted from their regular duties.
disminución de la mortalidad
decrease in mortality
The Spanish phrase 'disminución de la mortalidad' translates to 'decrease in mortality' in English. This phrase refers to the reduction in the rate of mortality, often within a specific population or due to a specific cause. This term is highly used in demographics, epidemiology, and public health contexts to denote progress in health measures, advancements in healthcare, or improvement in living conditions that results in fewer deaths.
Example sentences with disminución de la mortalidad →disolverse una empresa
dissolve a company
The Spanish phrase 'disolverse una empresa' translates to 'dissolve a company' in English. In a business context, this refers to the process of shutting down a company's operations and liquidating its assets, either on a temporary or permanent basis. Reasons for company dissolution could range from bankruptcy to business restructuring. The specific process may vary based on the jurisdiction and type of company.
Example sentences with disolverse una empresa →dispositivo de emergencia
emergency device
The Spanish term 'dispositivo de emergencia' translates to 'emergency device' in English. An emergency device refers to equipment or systems designed to help manage a crisis or prevent harmful situations. These devices may include alarm systems, safety equipment like fire extinguishers or life vests, or medical equipment for immediate response in life-threatening cases. The type of device can vary widely depending on the nature of the scenarios they are built to tackle, such as health emergencies, natural disasters, or fire emergencies.
dispositivo de entrada
input device
The term 'dispositivo de entrada' is Spanish for 'input device'. In computer terminology, an input device is any hardware device that sends data to a computer, allowing it to interact with and control it. This includes devices such as a keyboard and mouse, which are used to enter commands; a scanner that converts a paper document to its digital version; or a webcam used for video communications. By recognizing the importance and function of an 'dispositivo de entrada', it can aid in understanding how computers and other digital devices operate.
dispositivo de salida
output device
The Spanish term 'dispositivo de salida' translates to 'output device' in English. An output device can be any piece of computer hardware equipment used to communicate the results of data processing carried out by an information processing system (such as a computer), which converts the electronically generated information into human-readable form.
dispositivo de seguridad
security device
The Spanish phrase 'dispositivo de seguridad' translates to 'security device' in English. The term refers to any device designed to guard, protect or ensure the safety of certain areas, property or informations against threats, theft, or property damage. Typically, some examples of security devices used in many areas of our daily lives are security cameras, alarms systems, biometric security devices, etc.
disputar un encuentro
dispute a meeting
The Spanish phrase 'disputar un encuentro' translates to 'dispute a meeting' in English. However, in a wider context, it can also mean to 'contest a match or game' in sports events or 'debate in a gathering' for non-sporting context. The phrase is generally used in settings where there is a need to express a challenge or disagreement. It is quite formal and used mostly in written Spanish. Another point of note is that it may not be understood in all Spanish-speaking countries in the same way due to regional differences in language usage.
disputar un partido
dispute a party
The Spanish phrase 'disputar un partido' actually translates to 'play a match' in English, not 'dispute a party'. It refers to participating in a competitive game or sport. For example, it might be used to describe a soccer team playing a match against another team.
disputar un torneo
to play a tournament
The Spanish phrase 'disputar un torneo' translates to 'to play a tournament' in English. This is often used in the context of sports or games, where multiple participants compete in a structured event or series of events, with the intent to rise through the ranks and potentially emerge as the champion. It can also be used more metaphorically to describe any situation that involves competition or struggle against others for a specific goal or reward.
distracción
distraction
The Spanish word 'distracción' translates to 'distraction' in English. It is a noun that refers to a thing or event that prevents someone from giving full attention to something else. It can also represent the action or fact of distracting or being distracted. Like a phone call during an important meeting can be a 'distracción'.
distraerse
distracting
The Spanish word 'distraerse' can be translated to English as 'to get distracted'. It is a reflexive verb, which means it's typically used with a reflexive pronoun. For example, 'Yo me distraigo' means 'I get distracted'. It represents the action of diverting or taking away the attention from the main task or focus. It's often used in scenarios where an individual can't maintain focus due to various reasons possibly including external noises, random thoughts, or other activities.
distrito
district
The Spanish word 'distrito' is used as similar to 'district' in English. It refers to a defined area or territory within a city or town, which is governed or managed at a local level. The term can be found in many contexts, such as school districts, voting districts, or administrative districts. Always be mindful to use it within the right context.
Example sentences with distrito →diurético
diuretic
The Spanish word 'diurético' translates to 'diuretic' in English. A diuretic is a substance or compound that promotes diuresis, which is increased production of urine. Though it can be applied to drugs, beverages like coffee and tea, and even some foods and herbs are also known to have diuretic effects. It has medicinal uses, especially in the field of cardiology. It's often prescribed for conditions like high blood pressure, heart failure, kidney disorders, and swelling caused by excess fluid in the body.
Example sentences with diurético →diversidad cultural
Cultural diversity
Cultural diversity, or 'diversidad cultural' in Spanish, refers to the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society. It acknowledges the presence of multiple ways of life, perspectives, and worldviews within a community or society. Cultural diversity can relate to different languages, religions, or traditions of different cultural groups, celebrating these differences instead of suppressing them. Cultural diversity allows societies to remain open, dynamic, and innovative.
Example sentences with diversidad cultural →diversidad lingüística
Language diversity
The Spanish term 'diversidad lingüística' translates to 'language diversity' in English. It refers to the assortment and variety of languages spoken within a particular area or by a specific group of people. It encompasses the idea of linguistic richness and multiculturalism, recognizing the importance and value of every individual language as a means of cultural expression and communication.
Example sentences with diversidad lingüística →diversidad religiosa
Religious diversity
The term 'diversidad religiosa' translates to 'religious diversity' in English. It denotes the variety and differences among religions around the world, such as differing beliefs, practices, and traditions. The concept respects and acknowledges the existence of multiple religions and belief systems, underscoring the importance of understanding and acceptance in multicultural societies. It aims to promote tolerance and mutual respect among individuals of different religions.
Example sentences with diversidad religiosa →diversión alternativa
alternative
The Spanish phrase 'diversión alternativa' does not translate to 'alternative' in English. Instead, it translates to 'alternative fun' or 'alternative entertainment'. The phrase is composed of two words: 'diversión' which means 'fun' or 'entertainment', and 'alternativa' which means 'alternative'. Therefore, it refers to a form of entertainment that is different from what is traditional or mainstream.
diversión arriesgada
risky fun
The term 'diversión arriesgada' translates to 'risky fun' in English. This is a Spanish term used to describe actions or activities that involve a high level of risk, danger, or uncertainty, but are still pursued for the thrill or excitement they bring. Examples could include extreme sports, gambling, or reckless behavior for many. It implies a sense of danger combined with enjoyment or pleasure.
diversión nocturna
Night fun
The Spanish term 'diversión nocturna' translates to 'night fun' in English. This phrase is often used to describe fun and recreational activities that happen during the nighttime. These activities can include anything from parties, clubbing, concerts, dining out, to simply strolling through the city after sunset. The term encompasses various forms of entertainment and leisure activities which typically occur during the evening and night time.
diversión peligrosa
dangerous fun
The Spanish term 'diversión peligrosa' translates into English as 'dangerous fun'. The two words individually translate as 'diversión' meaning 'fun', and 'peligrosa' meaning 'dangerous'. This term can be used in various contexts in Spanish conversation, typically when referring to an activity or situation that is enjoyable but contains an element of risk or danger.
diversión sana
healthy fun
The Spanish term 'diversión sana' translates to 'healthy fun' in English. It is a term used to refer to any form of fun or enjoyment that doesn't harm mentally or physically, but yields positive effects. This can refer to activities such as reading, sports, puzzles, and more that provides enjoyment, entertainment and benefits to personal wellbeing.
divino
Divine
The Spanish word 'divino' is translated as 'divine' in English. It primarily refers to something related to God or a deity, therefore having a spiritual component. It's often used to express admiration for something extremely beautiful or impressive that it seems to have originated from a supreme or heavenly entity. Although predominantly used in religious contexts, 'divino' can be used in casual conversations as well indicating a supreme level of excellence or awe.
Example sentences with divino →doctrina filosófico
philosophical doctrine
The term 'doctrina filosófico' in Spanish translates to 'philosophical doctrine' in English. It essentially refers to a set of beliefs, concepts or theories that are developed and followed by a group, which can range from philosophical groups, thinkers, or schools. This Spanish term, just like its English counterpart, is commonly used in academic and intellectual contexts, specifically when discussing various branches and schools of philosophy.
Example sentences with doctrina filosófico →