C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
despedirse cariñosamente
say goodbye affectionately
The Spanish phrase 'despedirse cariñosamente' translates to 'say goodbye affectionately' in English. It's used when parting from someone in a loving or fond manner. The verb 'despedirse' is a reflexive verb, denoting the action of saying goodbye, while 'cariñosamente' is an adverb adding the notion of affection to the action.
despedirse oficialmente
officially dismissed
The phrase 'despedirse oficialmente' in Spanish translates to 'officially dismissed' in English. It consists of 'despedirse', which means to say goodbye or bid farewell, and 'oficialmente', which means officially. In a broader context, this can be used when someone is formally released from their duties or responsibilities.
despido
dismissal
The Spanish term 'despido' translates to 'dismissal' in English. In a workplace context, it refers to the act of an employer terminating an employee's contract. This could be due to many factors like the employee's misconduct, company's financial situation, or restructuring. It can also denote the act of rejecting or putting aside something or someone. Thus, it is a noun that represents an action related with the end or termination of something.
despido ilegal
unlawful dismissal
'Despido ilegal' is a Spanish term that translates into English as 'unlawful dismissal'. This term is often used in the context of labor law, where it refers to the act of terminating an employee's contract of employment without a valid or legal reason. In more general terms, 'unlawful dismissal' refers to any act of dismissing or terminating something or someone in a manner that is not permitted by the law.
destinatario
recipient
The Spanish word 'destinatario' translates to 'recipient' in English. It is primarily used in contexts such as mail services, electronic communications, banking and similar, where there is a sender and a receiver or 'recipient' of an item or service. A 'destinatario' could be the recipient of a letter, email, package, or even the beneficiary of a monetary transaction.
destinatario ausente
recipient absent
The Spanish phrase 'destinatario ausente' is translated into English as 'recipient absent'. In a formal setup, this term is often used in mail or package delivery to indicate that the intended recipient of the goods or services was not present at the time of delivery. It is an indication that the delivery could not be completed as the party meant to receive the item was not available. In email communications, this could be used metaphorically to communicate that the intended receiver of the message is not paying attention or not responding.
destituir
to remove
The word 'destituir' in Spanish translates to 'remove' in English. It is often used to refer to the action of taking away someone’s job or position, particularly in a formal or official manner. It can also be used to describe the process of removing someone from a task or responsibility, or relieving them of their duties. Just like the word 'remove' in English, 'destituir' is quite a versatile word and its specific meaning can change depending on the context it is being used in.
desvelar una información
reveal information
The Spanish phrase 'desvelar una información' is an action phrase that is commonly used in conversational and formal Spanish. In English, this phrase translates to 'reveal information'. It is used when someone uncovers, discloses or makes some information known to others that was previously unknown or concealed. This phrase can pertain to a wide variety of contexts, including conversations about news, secrets, discoveries, research findings, etc. The phrase itself fosters an element of dramatic revelation or unveiling.
desvío
deviation
The Spanish word 'desvío' translates to 'deviation' in English. It can be used in various contexts. In a literal sense, it is often used to refer to a route that deviates or departs from a main path or direction. In a more abstract sense, 'desvío' could also connotate diverging from a rule, standard, or expected behavior. Therefore, the term has both concrete and abstract uses in the Spanish language.
Example sentences with desvío →desvío de llamadas
call forwarding
The Spanish term 'desvío de llamadas' directly translates to 'call forwarding' in English. Call forwarding is a telephone feature that enables an incoming call to be redirected to another destination, such as an office, home, or mobile phone, if the initial line is busy or if no one answers. This feature is particularly useful in professional settings, where it ensures that no calls are missed even if the primary line is unavailable.
detectar un (artefacto) explosivo
detect an explosive (artifact)
The Spanish phrase 'detectar un (artefacto) explosivo' translates to 'detect an explosive (artifact)' in English. This could typically be used in contexts such as security, law enforcement, or military operations. The phrase contains the verb 'detectar' which means 'to detect'; the indefinite article 'un' which means 'an'; the noun '(artefacto) explosivo' where 'artefacto' means 'artifact' and 'explosivo' means 'explosive'. Together, they refer to the detection of an explosive object or artifact.
detectar una bomba
detect a bomb
The Spanish phrase 'detectar una bomba' translates to 'detect a bomb' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of safety and security, particularly by police or military professionals. The verb 'detectar' mirrors the English 'detect', meaning to discover or identify the presence or existence of something. 'Una bomba', translated to 'a bomb', specifies what is being detected. This phrase signifies the action of discovering or identifying the presence of a bomb.
detención
detention
The Spanish word 'detención' translates to 'detention' in English. It is a noun used to describe the act of detaining someone or the state of being detained. This might be in the context of law, where a person is kept in custody, generally by the police, due to their suspected participation in a crime or illegal activity. Alternatively, in the schooling system, it signifies a disciplinary measure where a student is required to remain in school at a time when they would usually be allowed to leave, as a consequence of misbehaviour.
deuda externa
external debt
The Spanish term 'deuda externa' translates to 'external debt' in English. External debt refers to the total debt a country owes to foreign creditors, inclusive of the government, private sector, and foreign individuals. This debt can be a result of the country's government, businesses and individuals borrowing from foreign lenders. Typically, external debt is used for funding domestic investment to stimulate economic growth and is repaid using the country's foreign exchange earnings.
deuda pública
public debt
'Deuda pública' is a Spanish term that translates to 'public debt' in English. It refers to the debt owed by a central government. Public debt can include money owed to foreign governments, domestic investors and other entities. It is essentially the amount of money that the state needs to finance its functioning when tax revenues and other state incomes are not sufficient. Public debt is a significant aspect of a country's financial structure and economic policy.
Example sentences with deuda pública →devaluarse la moneda
devaluation of the currency
The phrase 'devaluarse la moneda' in Spanish translates to 'devaluation of the currency' in English. It refers to the decrease in the value of a country's money relative to the value of the money of one or more foreign countries. Such a situation may happen due to various economic factors and can lead to a decrease in the purchasing power of the country's residents. Where the money is worth less, the price of goods and services may rise leading to inflation.
Example sentences with devaluarse la moneda →devoto
devotee
The Spanish word 'devoto' translates to 'devotee' in English. It is commonly used to describe someone who is very devoted or dedicated to a certain cause or belief. In a religious context, it can specifically refer to a person who is highly dedicated to their religion or faith. This term can be used in various contexts, not just religious, to describe a high level of dedication or commitment to something.
Example sentences with devoto →diapositiva
slide
The word 'diapositiva' in Spanish is translated to 'slide' in English. It is a noun that can refer to numerous types of slides. For instance, 'diapositiva' may refer to a physical slide in a playground or a picture in a slideshow. In a broader context, the term might be used to identify a transparent picture which is displayed by a projector. Similarly, in computing, 'diapositiva' can refer to a single page in a digital presentation.
dictar una carta
dictate a letter
The Spanish phrase 'dictar una carta' translates to 'dictictate a letter' in English. It describes the action of instructing someone else to write down what you are saying, commonly understood as the process in which you are saying words out loud for somebody else to transcribe and produce a written letter or document.
dietético
diet
The Spanish word 'dietético' translates to 'diet' in English. It is an adjective that is commonly used in context related to food and nutrition. This word is often found in health and wellness conversations, as well as in stores and markets, usually to describe food products that are specially produced or prepared for a specific dietary requirement. For example, a food item labeled as 'producto dietético' would be a 'diet product' in English.
Example sentences with dietético →difundir un rumor
spread a rumor
The Spanish phrase 'difundir un rumor' translates to 'spread a rumor' in English. This means to circulate or propagate information, often scandalous or of unverified nature, amidst a group of individuals or the public in general. The action is associated with gossip and could convey negative implications depending on the context.
difundir una información
dissemination of information
The Spanish phrase 'difundir una información' translates to 'dissemination of information' in English. This typically implies the process of distributing or spreading information widely. This term is often used in the context of media and communication, where it refers to the widespread distribution of news or important pieces of information to the public.
difundir una noticia
spread news
The Spanish phrase 'difundir una noticia' translates to 'spread news' in English. This phrase is used to refer to the action of disseminating or sharing news or information to a wide audience. It can also imply the act of making something more widely known, especially through various forms of media such as radio, television, internet, etc. This phrase is often used in the context of journalism or communication.
difundir unas declaraciones
dissemination of statements
The Spanish phrase 'difundir unas declaraciones' translates to 'dissemination of statements' in English. This refers to the act of spreading or making public certain statements, announcements or pieces of information. It can be applied in various contexts, particularly in legal, corporate, or communication settings where important statements need to be distributed and made known to the public or a specific audience.
difunto
deceased
The Spanish word 'difunto' translates to 'deceased' in English. It is used to refer to someone who has died, similar to how 'deceased' is used in English. This term is usually reserved for use in formal or serious contexts, such as in legal documents, news reports, or sincere condolences. It is not considered informal or colloquial; rather, it denotes a sense of sincerity and respect towards the individual who has passed away.
difusión
dissemination
The Spanish word 'difusión' translates to 'dissemination' in English. This involves the action of spreading something, more especially information or knowledge, widely. It is often used in contexts such as news dissemination, where information is distributed to a large number of people. It can also refer to the process whereby something such as heat or a chemical mixes with a liquid or gas by movement of particles, until it is evenly distributed.
Example sentences with difusión →digestivo
digestive
The Spanish word 'digestivo' translates to 'digestive' in English. It is an adjective often used to describe processes or systems within an organism that relate to the breakdown and absorption of food. It can be used in various contexts, especially in medical and health-related discussions. For instance, the term 'sistema digestivo' refers to the 'digestive system'.
Example sentences with digestivo →diligencia
due diligence
The Spanish term 'diligencia' translates to 'due diligence' in English. It is often used in legal, business, and finance contexts to denote the thoroughness, care, or effort expected from a reasonable person while performing a task. It often refers to a comprehensive assessment of a business undertaking. For instance, when buying a business or investing in a project, conducting 'diligencia' means carrying out a full scope investigation to validate the entity's claim before entering into the agreement.
Example sentences with diligencia →diluviar
flood
The Spanish word 'diluviar' is a verb in its infinitive form. In English, it means 'to flood'. It could be used to refer to a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry, or metaphorically to refer to an overwhelming amount or number. It comes from the noun 'diluvio', meaning 'flood'. An example of usage is 'Si sigue lloviendo asi, va a diluviar.', which in English would be 'If it keeps raining like this, it's going to flood.'
Example sentences with diluviar →dinastía
dynasty
The Spanish word 'dinastía' translates to 'dynasty' in English. It refers to a series of rulers or leaders who belong to the same family, or a period during which a certain family reigns. The usage of the word can also extend to related concepts like a succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in business, politics, or another field.