C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
delito de sangre
Blood crime
The Spanish phrase 'delito de sangre' translates to 'blood crime' in English. It is a legal term used to denote a violent crime, often involving the spilling of blood, such as murder or serious assault. It's often used in the context of criminal law.
Example sentences with delito de sangre →demostrar científicamente
demonstrate scientifically
The phrase 'demostrar científicamente' is Spanish and it translates to 'demonstrate scientifically' in English. It refers to the act of providing evidence or proof for a theory or hypothesis using techniques, methodologies, and principles from the field of science. It is often used in academic or professional contexts, especially in scientific research where data is required to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
Example sentences with demostrar científicamente →demostrar empíricamente
prove empirically
The Spanish phrase 'demostrar empíricamente' translates to 'prove empirically' in English. The term 'empíricamente' is an adverb that refers to something done according to, by means of, or involving observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic, while 'demostrar' is a verb that means to show the truth or existence of (something) by providing evidence or proof. Therefore, 'demostrar empíricamente' describes the act of substantiating a claim or theory through direct observation or personal experience, i.e., empirical evidence.
Example sentences with demostrar empíricamente →demostrar matemáticamente
mathematically demonstrate
The term 'demostrar matemáticamente' in Spanish refers to the process in which one uses principles of mathematics to prove or clarify an idea or concept. This is a common phrase in academic and scientific settings where rigorous proofs and logical steps are required. In English, this is translated as 'mathematically demonstrate'.
Example sentences with demostrar matemáticamente →denegar el carné de conducir
deny the driver's license
The Spanish phrase 'denegar el carné de conducir' translates to 'deny the driver's license' in English. It could be used in a context where driving privileges are not granted or revoked.
denegar el permiso de residencia
refuse residence permit
The Spanish phrase 'denegar el permiso de residencia' translates to 'refuse residence permit' in English. This phrase is often used in immigration context, where authorities might 'denegar el permiso de residencia' of an individual, implying that they are refusing or denying their right or request to reside in that particular country. This might be due to various reasons including, but not limited to, lack of required documentation, security concerns, failing to meet certain eligibility requirements etc. This is a formal phrase that you would predominantly find in written communication, especially official documents.
denegar el subsidio de desempleo
refusal of unemployment benefit
The Spanish phrase 'denegar el subsidio de desempleo' translates to 'refusal of unemployment benefit' in English. This term usually refers to a situation where an individual's application for unemployment benefits or support from the government or some designated authority is rejected or dismissed. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as lack of eligibility or breach of certain required conditions or guidelines. Hence, it points towards a negative circumstance in which the applicant does not receive the financial aid that they may have been depending on during their period of joblessness.
denegar un préstamo
refuse a loan
The Spanish term 'denegar un préstamo' translates to 'refuse a loan' in English. It refers to a situation where a lender (usually a bank or other financial institution) decides not to grant a requested loan to a potential borrower. This decision may arise for a variety of reasons, such as the borrower having a poor credit history, not meeting certain necessary criteria, failing to provide necessary documentation, or due to lender's policy. The borrower is then said to have been 'denied a loan', or in Spanish, they have had their 'préstamo denegado'.
denegar una beca
refuse a scholarship
The Spanish phrase 'denegar una beca' translates into English as 'refuse a scholarship'. This phrase primarily pertains to the context where an entity such as an educational institution or a funding body declines to grant a scholarship to an individual. This could be due to several reasons such as the candidate not meeting the eligibility criteria or due to limited funds.
denominación de origen
denomination of origin
The Spanish phrase 'denominación de origen' translates to 'denomination of origin' in English. It is a phrase often used in Spanish-speaking regions to classify various products, especially food and drinks, by their geographical origin. It's a certification that ensures that the product possesses certain qualities or enjoys a certain reputation, due to its geographical origin and its method of production or processing being carried out in that specific region. This term is commonly associated with wine but can be applied to many other products as well.
departamento de atención al cliente
customer service department
The Spanish term 'departamento de atención al cliente' translates to 'Customer Service Department' in English. A Customer Service Department is an essential part of any organization that interacts with customers. It handles customer inquiries, complaints, feedback, and provides information regarding the organization's products or services. The department's main objective is to ensure customer satisfaction and create a positive experience for the customer.
Example sentences with departamento de atención al cliente →departamento de contabilidad
Accounting department
The Spanish phrase 'departamento de contabilidad' translates to 'accounting department' in English. It refers to a department or division within a company or organization that handles all financial transactions, financial reports, audits, and analysis. The accounting department is also responsible for tracking income and expenses, ensuring statutory compliance, and supply management with information necessary for key business decisions.
departamento de finanzas
Department of Finance
The phrase 'departamento de finanzas' in Spanish translates to 'department of finance' in English. This is a division within a company or organization that is responsible for managing all financial actions in order to optimize its economic performance. It often includes setting up the budget, conducting financial analysis, making strategic investment decisions, fundraising, and risk management among other tasks.
Example sentences with departamento de finanzas →departamento de producción
department of production
The Spanish term 'departamento de producción' translates to 'department of production' in English. It refers to a department within an organization that is in charge of all activities related to the production or manufacturing of goods/services. In essence, it's the part of the company that takes raw materials or parts and turns them into finished products, whether physical objects or complete services delivered to customers. This term is commonly used in business or industrial contexts.
Example sentences with departamento de producción →departamento de ventas
sales department
The phrase 'departamento de ventas' in Spanish translates to 'sales department' in English. This is often used within business settings and refers to the division within a company responsible for selling products or services. The sales department is crucial in many businesses as they directly interact with customers and generate revenue for the company.
Example sentences with departamento de ventas →depilarse con crema
to shave with cream
The Spanish phrase 'depilarse con crema' directly translates to 'to shave with cream' in English. This is a gender neutral Spanish phrase typically used to address the method of removing body or facial hair with the use of shaving cream for smoother and safer shaving. 'Depilarse' is the reflexive verb for shaving oneself and 'con crema' means with cream.
Example sentences with depilarse con crema →depilarse con cuchilla
to shave with blade
The Spanish phrase 'depilarse con cuchilla' translates to 'to shave with blade' in English. In more depth, 'depilarse' can be broken down to 'depilation' which means the removal of hair, 'con' translates to 'with', and 'cuchilla' translates to 'blade'. So put together, the phrase means the act of removing hair with a blade, which is commonly done for grooming purposes.
Example sentences with depilarse con cuchilla →deportivo
sports
The Spanish word 'deportivo' can be translated to English as 'sports'. It is often used in the context of activities that involve physical exertion and skill, typically team or competitive events regulated by rules. In a broader context, 'deportivo' can also refer to things associated with sports, such as 'coche deportivo' for 'sports car'. The use of the word can vary based on the context it is used in.
Example sentences with deportivo →depreciarse la moneda
depreciate the currency
The phrase 'depreciarse la moneda' in Spanish translates to 'depreciate the currency' in English. This term is very common in economics and finance. It refers to a decrease in the value of a country's currency compared to the value of other currencies. When a currency depreciates, the exchange rate decreases. Consequently, more units of a certain currency are needed to buy one unit of another currency. This can be due to various factors, including economic instability, inflation, interest rates, etc.
Example sentences with depreciarse la moneda →depuradora
treatment plant
The Spanish word 'depuradora' translates to 'treatment plant' in English. It is used in the context of waste management, particularly in relation to the treatment of sewage and wastewater. A 'depuradora' is a facility where wastewater undergoes treatment to remove contaminants before the clean water is released back into the environment.
Example sentences with depuradora →derechos de aduana
customs duties
The Spanish phrase 'derechos de aduana' translates into English as 'customs duties'. Customs duties are taxes imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods. They are used to generate revenue and protect domestic industries from foreign competition. The producer or importer pays this charge and then often passes it down to the consumer in the form of higher prices for the imported goods. The amount of customs duty varies depending on the type of goods and where they are deemed to have originated from.
Example sentences with derechos de aduana →dermatología
dermatology
The term 'dermatología' is a Spanish word which translates to 'dermatology' in English. Dermatology is a branch of medicine that concerns with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders. It might also include problems related to hair, nails, and mucous membranes. A person specializing in this field is known as a dermatologist. The word 'dermatología' in Spanish is used in the same context.
Example sentences with dermatología →derogar (una) ley
repeal (one) law
The Spanish phrase 'derogar (una) ley' translates to 'repeal (one) law' in English. It involves the action of officially ending a law, typically enacted by a legislative body or another authorized official. This term is often used in legal and governmental contexts where laws and regulations are constantly reviewed, enacted, and repealed as needed. Knowledge of this term can be useful in discussions related to lawmaking, civil rights, and other socio-political arenas.
Example sentences with derogar (una) ley →derribar un edificio
knock down a building
The Spanish term 'derribar un edificio' translates to 'knock down a building' in English. This phrase is most commonly used in the context of construction or demolition. When a building has become unsafe, is no longer needed, or a new building needs to be built in its place, professionals may 'derribar el edificio' or 'knock down the building'. It indicated the action of physically bringing down the structure of a building, often through controlled demolition methods.
derribar una casa
take down a house
'Derribar una casa' translates in English to 'take down a house'. It means to demolish or pull down a structure, typically a building or a house, to the point where it no longer exists. This phrase could be used in the context of construction or renovation when a building needs to be removed entirely, rather than being repaired or renovated. It signifies a total destruction or deconstruction of a physical building.
derribar una vivienda
tear down the house
The Spanish phrase 'derribar una vivienda' refers to the act of physically bringing down a residential structure. In the English language, this is commonly expressed as 'tear down the house'. This could be in the context of a scheduled demolition by the relevant authorities or as a result of a natural disaster. The phrase emphasizes the complete removal of the structure, often to make room for something new to be built or to clear the land for other purposes.
derrotado
defeated
The Spanish word 'derrotado' translates to 'defeated' in English. Its use is in the context of losing a battle, game, contest, argument or other instance of competition. It can refer to both physical and metaphorical defeat. An example sentence could be 'El equipo fue derrotado en el partido de ayer', which translates to 'The team was defeated in yesterday's match'.
derruir un edificio
ruin a building
The Spanish phrase 'derruir un edificio' translates to 'ruin a building' in English. It is often used in the context of construction or demolition of structures. 'Derruir' is a verb that specifically refers to the act of bringing down or demolishing, and 'un edificio' is a noun that refers to a building or a structure. Hence, when paired together, the phrase 'derruir un edificio' signifies the process of bringing down or demolishing a building, which can be equated to 'ruining a building' in English.
derruir una vivienda
ruin a house
'Derruir una vivienda' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'ruin a house' in English. This phrase encompasses the idea of causing significant damage to a house, to the point where it might be unliveable. This damage could be intentional, such as in the case of demolition, or unintentional, resulting from natural disasters or accidents.
desactivar un (artefacto) explosivo
deactivate an explosive (artfact)
The term 'desactivar un (artefacto) explosivo' in Spanish translates to 'deactivate an explosive (artifact)' in English. It typically refers to the act of neutralizing or safely disabling an explosive device or artifact, which could be a bomb, dynamite, or any other object that can explode. This term is often used in contexts such as military, police, or emergency response scenarios where professionals are trained to safely handle and defuse explosive hazards.