C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
dar una clase magistral
give a master class
The Spanish phrase 'dar una clase magistral' translates to 'give a master class' in English. It is usually used in academic settings where an expert or professor gives an in-depth lecture or demonstration on a particular subject, thoroughly teaching all its aspects. This phrase captures an event that showcases expertise and deep knowledge, often engaging and enlightening the students or audience.
dar(se) un apretón de manos
give(se) a handshake
The phrase 'dar(se) un apretón de manos' in Spanish translates to 'give oneself a handshake' in English. This might sound literal but the more appropriate interpretation is to 'shake hands' usually as a sign of agreement or greeting in most cultural contexts. It is commonly used in formal situations such as meetings, introductions or to seal a deal between two or more parties. Similarly, it can be utilized in casual settings as a way of acknowledging someone or showing respect.
dar(se) una palmada en el hombro
give(se) a pat on the shoulder
The Spanish phrase 'dar(se) una palmada en el hombro' translates to 'give oneself a pat on the shoulder' in English. It is often used in a metaphorical sense, similar to the English phrase, to signify self-congratulation or admitting a job well done by oneself. The phrase can also be used literally, indicating the physical action of patting one's own shoulder.
darse una mascarilla
give yourself a mask
The phrase 'darse una mascarilla' in Spanish is a reflexive phrase that translates literally to 'give oneself a mask' in English. However, it is contextually used to mean applying a facial mask on one's own face, often in the context of skincare or health measures. This phrase exhibits the reflexive form of the verb 'dar', which means 'to give', combined with the reflexive pronoun 'se'. 'Una mascarilla' translates to 'a mask'. Hence, the phrase can be used when someone is applying a mask on their face for skincare or protection.
Example sentences with darse una mascarilla →debe
must
The Spanish word 'debe' is used to translate the English term 'must'. It is primarily used to express obligation or necessity. Like in English, it is commonly used in formal contexts or the imperative mood. For example, in the sentence, 'One must learn Spanish', you can say 'Uno debe aprender Español'.
Example sentences with debe →debutar
debut
The Spanish word 'debutar' translates to 'debut' in English. It is often used in contexts related to the arts, sports, and other fields where an individual or group is performing or showing something for the first time. Similar to its English counterpart, it can refer to a person's first performance in a particular capacity or role, or the first showing of a play, film, or other production.
Example sentences with debutar →decanato
decanato
The Spanish word 'decanato' refers to the office or tenure of a dean, or a body of deans within an academic institution, in English. This term can be used to denote the administrative office responsible for a faculty or university, often leading academic affairs and overseeing academic departments. Similarly, it can also depict the period during which an individual holds the title of dean.
decano
Dean
The Spanish term 'decano' directly translates to 'dean' in English. This is primarily used in an academic or educational setting. A dean is a head of department or division in a university or college, a person who holds a high-level administrative position. 'Decano' may also refer to the member of a group who has been there the longest or has the most experience.
declaración
statement
The word 'declaración' in Spanish translates to 'statement' in English. It is most commonly used in the legal and financial fields, similar to English. For example, one might give a 'declaración' to the police (statement to the police) or file a 'declaración de impuestos' (tax statement). However, it's also used in daily conversation much like in English, possibly to describe a declaration or statement made by a person about a particular matter.
Example sentences with declaración →declaración complementaria
supplementary statement
The Spanish term 'declaración complementaria' translates to 'supplementary statement' in English. This term is mostly used in legal and business contexts, referring to additional or explanatory information that supplements a primary statement or document. In certain cases, it can also refer to a correction or amendment to previously submitted information.
Example sentences with declaración complementaria →declaración conjunta
Joint statement
The Spanish term 'declaración conjunta' translates to 'joint statement' in English. It's often used in the context of communications made by two or more parties on a shared issue or agreement. It signifies a collaborative stance or decision, which may be used in various settings including business negotiations, political contexts, and more.
Example sentences with declaración conjunta →declaración negativa
negative statement
The Spanish phrase 'declaración negativa' translates to 'negative statement' in English. It is used in sentences to express a denial, contradiction, or opposition to something that was previously said or written. Comparable to the English use, 'declaración negativa' in Spanish is often used in legal, formal, or academic contexts. The phrasing indicates a statement, claim, or declaration that refutes, contradicts, or otherwise asserts something as not being the case or being incorrect.
Example sentences with declaración negativa →declaración positiva
positive statement
The Spanish term 'declaración positiva' directly translates to 'positive statement' in English. A positive statement expresses an affirmative or positive idea, proposal, or declaration. It is often used in various contexts, including but not limited to, philosophy, logic, law, and economics. In Spanish, it can also refer to an optimistic or productive attitude, decision, or outlook. Overall, a 'declaración positiva' implies the conveyance of a constructive message or viewpoint.
Example sentences with declaración positiva →declaraciones
statements
The Spanish word 'declaraciones' translates to 'statements' in English. In the context of language and communication, a statement can be an expression or announcement made verbally or in written form. It might include an opinion, a fact, or an instruction. Similarly, in Spanish, 'declaraciones' can refer to a range of expressed information. For example, it could be a declaration made by a politician or a sentence in a news article. This versatile noun is commonly used in both legal and everyday language.
declarar
to declare
The Spanish word 'declarar' translates to 'declare' in English. It is a verb and often used in legal or formal contexts to officially or formally state something. For instance, in the context of court or legal proceedings, when a person officially states something, they 'declare' it. Similarly, in customs, you 'declare' goods that you are bringing into a country. In addition, it could also be used in the context of expressing feelings towards someone else openly, as in 'declaring love'.
dedicación
dedication
'Dedicación' refers to the quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose. In the context of learning, it refers to committing time and effort to studying.
Example sentences with dedicación →defender la tesis doctoral
defend the doctoral thesis
The Spanish phrase 'defender la tesis doctoral' translates to 'defend the doctoral thesis' in English. This is often used in academic contexts to refer to the process where a doctoral candidate presents and defends their research findings before a committee. It is a significant milestone in the process of earning a Ph.D. or other doctoral degree.
Defensor del Consumidor
Consumer Ombudsman
The term 'Defensor del Consumidor' in Spanish translates to 'Consumer Ombudsman' in English. A Consumer Ombudsman is an official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against a company or organization, especially in the public sector. Their role is to represent the rights and interests of consumers, ensuring that they are treated fairly and protected from any unscrupulous or harmful business practices.
Example sentences with Defensor del Consumidor →Defensor del Pueblo
Ombudsman
The Spanish term 'Defensor del Pueblo' translates to 'Ombudsman' in English. An Ombudsman is an official, usually appointed by government, who investigates complaints (usually lodged by private citizens) against the government, large organizations, or public entities. The literal meaning of 'Defensor del Pueblo' is 'Defender of the People', underlining the protective and investigative role the Ombudsman takes in safeguarding the rights and interests of the public.
Example sentences with Defensor del Pueblo →degenerar
degenerate
The Spanish word 'degenerar' translates to 'degenerate' in English. This is a verb that means to decline or deteriorate physically, mentally, or morally. A molecule can degenerate, meaning it changes to a simpler form. A situation can degenerate, meaning it gets worse. A person can also degenerate in terms of their behavior or character, generally referring to declining standards, morals or manners.
Example sentences with degenerar →dejar pasar el tiempo
let the time pass
The Spanish phrase 'dejar pasar el tiempo' translates to 'let the time pass' in English. It is an idiomatic expression often used when someone is suggesting to wait or to allow something to happen over time, without trying to force it or rush it. It often implies patience, acceptance, or a period of waiting.
dejarse barba
Leave a beard
The phrase 'dejarse barba' in Spanish translates to 'leave a beard' in English. It is often used in a specific context referring to a person's choice or decision to grow out their facial hair and abstain from shaving for a period of time.
Example sentences with dejarse barba →dejarse perilla
to grow a goatee
The term 'dejarse perilla' in Spanish is an expression referring to the act of deliberately allowing one's facial hair to grow specifically in the area around the chin and mouth, resulting in a style known in English as a goatee. This style is often associated with a neat, trimmed beard that does not cover the cheeks, but instead forms a distinct shape around the mouth and chin area. As it's an action, it implies the person's active choice or decision to groom their facial hair in this particular manner.
Example sentences with dejarse perilla →delegación
delegation
The Spanish word 'delegación' translates to 'delegation' in English. In a general sense, delegation refers to the act of entrusting tasks or responsibilities to someone else, often a subordinate. It is commonly used in settings such as business, where a manager might delegate tasks to their employees. In a political context, it refers to a group of people who represent others, like a delegation of ambassadors. Therefore, 'delegación' is used in the same contexts and carries the same implications.
Example sentences with delegación →delegar un trabajo
delegate a job
The phrase 'delegar un trabajo' in Spanish translates to 'delegate a job' in English. This means to assign a job or duty to someone else, usually from a person in a higher power or position to someone in a lower or equal position. Delegating does not absolve the originator of responsibility, but allows tasks to be divided among a team, fostering efficiency and productivity.
delincuente común
common criminal
The Spanish term 'delincuente común' translates to 'common criminal' in English. It is usually used to describe an individual who regularly breaks the law for personal gain or sometimes due to habitual behaviour. It covers a broad range of criminal activities from petty crimes to more serious offenses. This terminology is frequently used in legal contexts or discussions related to law enforcement, criminal psychology, prison systems or crime-related social issues.
Example sentences with delincuente común →delincuente habitual
habitual offender
The Spanish phrase 'delincuente habitual' translates to 'habitual offender' in English. This term refers to a person who frequently commits crimes and is repeatedly involved in illegal activities. The term highlights the regularity and repetitive nature of their unlawful actions. In both languages, it is largely used in legal and law enforcement contexts.
Example sentences with delincuente habitual →delincuente peligroso
dangerous criminal
The Spanish phrase 'delincuente peligroso' translates to 'dangerous criminal' in English. The term refers to a person who has committed severe and often violent offenses, and thus, poses a threat to others. This person has broken the law, and their actions are regarded as harmful to the safety and welfare of the public. The phrase is typically used in legal and law enforcement contexts.
Example sentences with delincuente peligroso →delito contra el honor
offence against honour
The phrase 'delito contra el honor' in Spanish can be translated to English as 'offence against honour'. It is typically used in a legal context, referring to certain crimes that violate the dignity, reputation, or self-esteem of an individual. Here, 'delito' translates to 'offense' or 'crime', and 'contra el honor' translates to 'against honor'. This phrase signifies any act, whether verbal or physical, that could harm or insult someone's honor.
Example sentences with delito contra el honor →delito contra la intimidad
offence against privacy
The term 'delito contra la intimidad' in Spanish refers to an offence against privacy in English. This term is often used in legal contexts and refers to violations that can occur when someone's private life or personal data are improperly accessed, disclosed, or exploited. Examples can include unauthorized access to private communications, unfair data processing, or other forms of intrusion into a person's private affairs or sensitive information. It highlights the importance of respecting the individual's privacy in diverse situations and interactions.
Example sentences with delito contra la intimidad →