C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
crema depilatoria
flash cream
Crema depilatoria is a Spanish term which in English means 'flash cream.' It is a type of cosmetic preparation used to remove unwanted hair from the face or body. Because of its nature, it is often used as a quick alternative to traditional methods of hair removal, such as waxing or shaving. Due to this, it is commonly found in many personal grooming and beauty product lines.
Example sentences with crema depilatoria →crema reafirmante
firming cream
The Spanish phrase 'crema reafirmante' translates to 'firming cream' in English. This is a type of cream used in skincare routines with the purpose of Firming and toning the skin. It is commonly utilized to combat signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles, by improving elasticity and integrity of the skin. The word 'crema' in Spanish translates to 'cream', and 'reafirmante' is the adjective form meaning 'firming' or 'strengthening'.
Example sentences with crema reafirmante →crema reductora
reducing cream
The term 'crema reductora' in Spanish refers to 'reducing cream' in English. In a beauty or skincare context, this is a type of cream that is used with the goal of reducing certain aspects such as fat or cellulite on the body. These creams are typically applied topically and may contain a variety of ingredients intended to penetrate the skin and increase fat metabolism at the site, leading to a reduction of fat in the applied area. However, the effectiveness of such creams varies and they should not be relied upon exclusively for fat or weight loss.
Example sentences with crema reductora →cría
breeding
The Spanish word 'cría' refers to the action of breeding or the result of the process of reproduction in animals. It can also refer to a young or baby animal. In a broader sense, it can present the idea of nurturing or raising. This word emphasizes the responsibility and care required for the process of bringing new life and can be used in various contexts within the Spanish language.
Example sentences with cría →crimen de guerra
war crime
The Spanish term 'crimen de guerra' translates to 'war crime' in English. A war crime is a serious violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility. Examples of such conduct include 'murder, the ill-treatment or deportation of civilian residents of an occupied territory to slave labor camps', 'the murder or ill-treatment of prisoners of war', the killing of prisoners, 'the wanton destruction of cities, towns and villages, and any devastation not justified by military, or civilian necessity'.
Example sentences with crimen de guerra →crítica
Criticism
The Spanish word 'crítica' translates to 'criticism' in English. It could refer to the act of expressing disapproval and pointing out the faults or shortcomings of a person, work, action, idea or policy. It is also used to describe a methodical, often academic, study or analysis. Just as in English, the context of use can make it either negative in intention, as when used to express censure, or merely analytical, as in academic or artistic critique.
cromosoma
chromosome
The Spanish word 'cromosoma' translates to 'chromosome' in English. A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are normally visible under a microscope during cell division. They are an essential part of cells, carrying information that determines an organism's characteristics such as eye color, blood type, and height. 'Cromosoma' is a common term used in biology and genetics in Spanish-speaking countries.
Example sentences with cromosoma →crónica
chronicle
'Crónica' is a Spanish word that translates to 'chronicle' in English. It is often used in journalistic contexts to refer to a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence. However, it can also be used more broadly in everyday conversation to describe a detailed and continuing account of an event or situation.
crucifijo
crucifix
The Spanish word 'crucifijo' translates to 'crucifix' in English. It represents a religious symbol in Christianity, specifically depicting Jesus on the cross. It is used predominantly in worship and rituals, and it also serves as a reminder of Jesus Christ's sacrifice for humanity. The term is derived from Latin 'crucifixus', meaning 'fixed to a cross'.
Example sentences with crucifijo →cruzar los brazos
cross your arms
The Spanish phrase 'cruzar los brazos' translates to 'cross your arms' in English. It is often used to describe the physical action of placing one arm across the other, often done when a person is defensive, doubting, or simply relaxed. It is also used metaphorically in both languages to indicate refusal or resistance to an idea or request.
cruzarse de piernas
cross your legs
The term 'cruzarse de piernas' in Spanish directly translates to 'cross your legs' in English. This is used to describe the physical action of placing one leg on top of the other, typically done while seated. The term is widely used in day-to-day conversations, especially in the context of basic manners or body language discussions.
cuadra
block
The Spanish word 'cuadra' translates to 'block' in English. In urban Spanish-speaking areas, this term often refers to a city block, which is the distance between one street and the next. In other contexts, it could be used to describe a block of items or a block of content. However, it is always important to consider the context in which 'cuadra' is used to understand its exact meaning, as like with many words in many languages, its interpretation can change.
Example sentences with cuadra →cuarteto
Quartet
The Spanish word 'cuarteto' translates to 'quartet' in English. A 'quartet' generally refers to a group or set of four people or things. In music, a 'quartet' is a group consisting of four musicians, singers, or performers, or a piece of music designed to be played or sung by four musicians or singers.
Example sentences with cuarteto →cuartos de final
quarter final
The Spanish phrase 'cuartos de final' translates to 'quarter final' in English. This phrase is used predominantly in the context of sports or any other kind of competition where the participants are divided into four final stages before the semi-finals and the final. It is a direct indication of the stage in a tournament or competition, referring to the round of the last eight teams or participants.
cubertería
Cutlery
The term 'cubertería' is used in the Spanish language to refer to a collection of tools colloquially known as 'cutlery' in English. This can usually be found in a dining setting and primarily includes spoons, forks, and knives. It is considered an essential part of dining etiquette and a requirement for eating a majority of meals.
cubrir una vacante
to fill a vacancy
The Spanish term 'cubrir una vacante' translates into English as 'to fill a vacancy'. It is often used in the job market and professional fields. When there is an empty position in a company or organization that needs to be filled with a suitable candidate, they are said to 'cubrir una vacante'.
cucharilla
teaspoon
The word 'cucharilla' in Spanish translates to 'teaspoon' in English. This is a diminutive form of 'cuchara', the basic Spanish term for a spoon. In a kitchen context, 'cucharilla' typically refers to a small spoon often used for stirring coffee or tea, much like the usage of 'teaspoon' in English.
cucharón
ladle
'Cucharón' is a Spanish word referring to a large long-handled spoon with a cup-shaped bowl, used for serving soup, stew or sauce. In English, this tool is known as a 'ladle'. Its everyday use makes it a commonly known household item. Understanding this word could be particularly useful for conversations around cooking or meals.
cuello
neck
The Spanish word 'cuello' translates to 'neck' in English. It refers to the part of the body that connects the head to the rest of the body. This term is used in various contexts, such as anatomy, clothing, and phrases. In anatomy, 'cuello' refers to the physical body part. In clothing, 'cuello' might refer to the neck or collar of a shirt or top. In phrases, an example is 'romper el cuello', a Spanish idiom referring to straining one's neck.
cuello chimenea
chimney collar
The Spanish term 'cuello chimenea' translates to 'chimney collar' in English. It is often used to refer to an area or part of clothing. Specifically, it's a type of high, close-fitting neckline on a garment that resembles a chimney in shape or a collar that folds over to create a similar effect. It can also refer to an actual piece on a chimney which helps regulate smoke dispersion. The exact usage can vary based on context.
cuello de la botella
bottleneck
The Spanish term 'cuello de la botella' translates to 'bottleneck' in English. It can be used both literally, to denote the narrow part of a bottle, and metaphorically, to refer to a point of congestion or blockage in a system or process that inhibits progress.
cuello de pico
V-Neck
The Spanish term 'cuello de pico' translates to 'V-Neck' in English. This term is often used in reference to clothing, particularly shirts or dresses, to describe a style of neckline that dips down in the shape of the letter 'V'. This type of neckline is popular for its ability to elongate the neck and draw attention to the chest. It can be worn by anyone but is particularly flattering on individuals with larger chests, shorter necks or rounder faces as it can create a more balanced silhouette.
cuello redondo
Round neck
The Spanish term 'cuello redondo' translates to 'round neck' in English. It is primarily used in the context of clothing to refer to a type of neckline that is circular and close to the neck. It is a common feature in shirts, sweaters, and dresses, which is designed to not only offer comfort and freedom of movement but also to provide a clean and classic look that is widely appreciated in various cultures and societies.
cuerda
rope
The Spanish word 'cuerda' translates to 'rope' in English. It can refer to a long, string-like material that is often made from various fibrous or synthetic materials. Ropes have a variety of uses, including lifting or pulling objects, tying things together, and various forms of recreation like climbing or jump rope. In musical context, 'cuerda' can also refer to a string in stringed musical instruments.
Example sentences with cuerda →cuerpo de la carta
body of the letter
The Spanish term 'cuerpo de la carta' translates to 'body of the letter' in English. This refers to the main section of a letter, the part that contains the majority of the information. It's where the writer elaborates on the main points and details of their message after the opening or greeting. In both Spanish and English correspondence, the body of the letter is an essential part, as it communicates the main intent of the letter.
cuervo
raven
The Spanish word 'cuervo' is translated into English as 'raven'. Ravens are large, all-black birds known for their intelligence and adaptability. They are members of the crow family, which also includes crows, jackdaws, and rooks. Ravens are found in many different climates and habitats around the world and are also a common subject of folklore and mythology in many cultures.
Example sentences with cuervo →cuidado personal
personal care
The term 'cuidado personal' in Spanish can be translated to English as 'personal care'. 'Cuidado' signifies care, which implies the idea of looking after, and 'personal' translates as 'personal', meaning of or belonging to a particular person. The concept of 'cuidado personal' thus encompasses daily activities and tasks that you perform for your personal health, hygiene, and well-being. It can include things like bathing, grooming, clothing, nourishment, and ensuring personal safety.
Example sentences with cuidado personal →cultivar un estilo
cultivate a style
The phrase 'cultivar un estilo' in Spanish translates to 'cultivate a style' in English. The verb 'cultivar' refers to the action of developing or improving something over time with direct and intended effort. This phrase is generally used in context to refer to the concept of constructing, improving, or maturing a certain fashion or way of doing things, be it personal style, an approach towards work, or a particular professional or life philosophy. In essence, it underscores the significance of personal growth and continual self-improvement.
Example sentences with cultivar un estilo →cultivos de regadío
irrigation crops
The Spanish term 'cultivos de regadío' refers to 'irrigation crops' in English. These are plants that are not entirely dependent on rainfall for their growth but rather rely on an artificial application of water, often delivered through various irrigation systems. This practice is particularly prevalent in regions where natural rainfall is insufficient or irregular, making it necessary to supplement the natural water supply with man-made methods. Some common examples of irrigation crops include rice, wheat, and various fruits and vegetables.
Example sentences with cultivos de regadío →cultivos de secano
dry crops
The Spanish term 'cultivos de secano' translates to 'dry crops' in English. This term is typically used in agriculture and farming terminology to refer to crops that rely only on natural rainfall for their watering needs, rather than irrigation or other artificial watering systems. They are grown in dry, arid regions where water supply is minimal or unreliable. Examples of such crops are wheat, corn, and sorghum. This method of farming is common in regions with limited water resources.
Example sentences with cultivos de secano →