C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
convento
convent
The Spanish word 'convento' translates to 'convent' in English. It is a noun that is used to refer to a community of priests, monks or nuns living under religious vows. It is generally a place where such religious individuals live, pray and often work. This term is associated with peace, tranquility, and spiritual devotion. The word has Latin origins, specifically from the term 'conventum' which means assembly or meeting. Through history, convents have played significant roles in religion and society, offering a space for worship, education, and charity.
Example sentences with convento →copia
copy
The word 'copia' in Spanish translates to 'copy' in English. It can be used in various contexts such as referring to duplicating a document or an imitation of something, similar to how 'copy' is used in English. For example, in the sentence 'Haz una copia de este documento' it translates to 'Make a copy of this document' in English. Conversely, if used in a context like 'Esta pintura es una copia de la original', it would translate to 'This painting is a copy of the original' in English.
Example sentences with copia →copiloto
copilot
The Spanish word 'copiloto' translates to 'copilot' in English. A copilot is a second pilot in an aircraft, who can assist or take control from the main pilot when necessary. This is an important role in aviation as it provides an extra layer of safety. The term 'copiloto' is a combination of two words in Spanish, 'co' meaning 'joint' or 'with', and 'piloto' which means 'pilot'. Hence, 'copiloto' refers to a joint pilot or a pilot who works alongside another.
Example sentences with copiloto →coraje
courage
The Spanish word 'coraje' translates to 'courage' in English. It is used in situations that require bravery or strength and conveys the ability to confront fear, pain, danger, or attempts of intimidation. Like 'courage', 'coraje' can be used to describe both physical and moral strength in the face of difficulties.
córnea
cornea
The Spanish word 'córnea' translates to 'cornea' in English. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. It plays a pivotal role in focusing your vision as it allows light to enter the eye. In Spanish-speaking countries, 'córnea' is used in the same context as it is in English, often in medical or scientific conversations.
coro
chorus
Coro translates into 'Chorus'. It's a part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically with a catchy tune.
Example sentences with coro →corral
corral
The Spanish word 'corral' translates to 'corral' in English. In both languages, it refers to an enclosure or pen for livestock, particularly cattle or horses, on a farm or ranch. It's an outdoor space surrounded by fencing where animals are kept. It can also be used metaphorically in English to suggest a situation where someone is being tightly controlled or confined.
Example sentences with corral →corregir a fondo
correcting thoroughly
The Spanish phrase 'corregir a fondo' translates to 'correcting thoroughly' in English. It refers to the comprehensive process of identifying and rectifying errors or mistakes in detail. This term is often used in educational or professional contexts where in-depth corrections are required.
corregir de forma imparcial
impartially corrected
The Spanish phrase 'corregir de forma imparcial' translates to 'impartially corrected' in English. It's often used in the context of referring to an action being corrected or rectified without bias or favoritism. It is an indication of fairness and neutrality in addressing or rectifying a situation or behavior.
corregir de forma objetiva
to correct objectively
The Spanish phrase 'corregir de forma objetiva' translates to 'correct objectively' in English. This verb phrase implies the act of rectifying, amending or refining something based on objective judgment, free from personal feelings or bias. It is often used in the context of academic, professional, or creative works where the corrections or modifications are made based on set standards or criteria, and not on personal opinions or preferences.
corriente filosófica
Philosophical current
The term 'corriente filosófica' translates to 'philosophical current' in English. This phrase refers to a trend or a movement in the field of philosophy that comprises a specific doctrine or a school of thought. A philosophical current is characterized by a shared set of beliefs, ideas, or methods, and can span across various eras and geographical locations. Some well known philosophical currents include existentialism, empiricism, rationalism, and many more.
Example sentences with corriente filosófica →corrupción
corruption
The Spanish word 'corrupción' translates to 'corruption' in English. It typically refers to illegal, unethical, or dishonest behavior by a person in a position of power, often a government official or a corporate executive. Corruption usually involves actions like bribery, embezzlement, or favoritism, and it can undermine social and economic development and justice.
Example sentences with corrupción →cortar en pedazos
cut into pieces
The Spanish phrase 'cortar en pedazos' translates to 'cut into pieces' in English. It is often used in context where you're describing the act of dividing something into several smaller parts. It can be applied to various contexts, including cooking when you need to slice food into small pieces, or figuratively when discussing deconstructions of ideas or tasks.
cortar en rodajas
cut in slices
The Spanish phrase 'cortar en rodajas' translates to 'cut in slices' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of preparing food, where it can refer to slicing various items such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and others. This is generally performed using a knife, and the purpose is to make the food item easier to eat, or to prepare it for cooking.
cortar una relación
cut a relationship
The Spanish phrase 'cortar una relación' directly translates to 'cut a relationship' in English. This idiomatic expression is equivalent to the English phrase 'end a relationship'. It suggests terminating or breaking off a previously established connection or bond with someone, particularly in a romantic context. For instance, you would use 'cortar una relación' in Spanish when referring to ending a romantic relationship with someone.
cortarse el pelo al cero
cut hair to zero
The phrase 'cortarse el pelo al cero' originates from Spanish and directly translates to English as 'cut hair to zero'. This phrase is used in Spanish speaking cultures to refer to a very short haircut, similar to what is known in English as a 'buzz cut' or 'shaved head'. It represents a haircut where the hair is cut extremely short, almost to the point of baldness, hence the use of 'zero'. It's often used in a more casual or colloquial context. Both men and women can 'cortarse el pelo al cero', but it's most commonly associated with men's hairstyles.
Example sentences with cortarse el pelo al cero →cortarse las puntas
cut the tips
The Spanish phrase 'cortarse las puntas' translates to 'cut the tips' in English. It is generally used in the context of hair care, where it may refer to trimming or cutting off the ends of the hair to get rid of split ends and promote healthier growth. This phrase may be used in a variety of contexts, though it primarily pertains to personal grooming and maintenance.
Example sentences with cortarse las puntas →cortesía
courtesy
The Spanish word 'cortesía' translates to 'courtesy' in English. It implies a polite or considerate behavior towards others. It can be used in different contexts such as social behavior, manners, and respect for others. It can also refer to a polite act or expression. This term is widely used in social and formal settings.
Example sentences with cortesía →corteza de limón
lemon rind
The Spanish term 'corteza de limón' translates to 'lemon rind' in English language. Lemon rind is the outer, yellow layer of a lemon, specifically the part of the lemon’s peel that is typically removed with a grater or knife to be used in various food recipes or drinks, often as a way to impart a citrus flavor. It is known for its bright, fresh flavor that is more complex than the fruit's juice or pulp.
corteza de pan
bread crust
The Spanish phrase 'corteza de pan' translate to 'bread crust' in English. This refers to the outer layer of bread that undergoes the most baking and usually ends up harder than the soft, inner part of bread.
cosechar
harvest
The Spanish word 'cosechar' translates to 'harvest' in English. It is often used in the context of agriculture, where it refers to the process of gathering ripe crops from the fields. However, it can also be used metaphorically to express the result of any work or effort. For example, one can 'cosechar' the benefits of hard work. Like many Spanish verbs, 'cosechar' can be conjugated differently based on tense, mood and subject.
Example sentences with cosechar →coser
sewing
The Spanish term 'coser' translates to 'sewing' in English. Sewing is a craft that involves stitching fabric, leather, or a similar material, often with a needle and thread. It is an essential skill in many areas including clothing production and repair, upholstery, and various arts and crafts. The term 'coser' may refer to the act of sewing in a general context or more specifically to the action of using a sewing machine.
costo
cost
In Spanish, the word for 'cost' is 'costo'. It is used in similar contexts as it is in English. For example, when talking about the expense of an item or a service, you could say 'el costo de este producto es...' which means 'the cost of this product is...'
Example sentences with costo →cotizar a la baja
to the low
'Cotizar a la baja' is a Spanish phrase used in financial contexts. It directly translates to 'quote downwards' in English. However, in practice, it refers to the process where the value or price of something (usually a stock or commodity in financial markets) is going down or expected to go down. It is similar to 'bearish' in English financial lingo.
cotizar en bolsa
stock exchange
The term 'cotizar en bolsa' is a Spanish phrase utilized in finance and commerce. It directly translates to 'to be listed on the stock exchange' in English. This term is typically used to denote when a company's shares are publicly traded on a stock exchange, allowing investors to buy and sell those shares. In essence, the phrase refers to a company's leap from private ownership to public trading, granting it an expanded ability to raise funds through the sale of equity.
Example sentences with cotizar en bolsa →cráneo
skull
The Spanish word 'cráneo' translates to 'skull' in English. This term is usually used in a biological or medical context to refer to the structure of the head that encloses the brain and supports the structures of the face. It is composed of several bones, including the cranium (upper part) and the facial bones. These bones are often studied in both human and animal anatomy. Understanding the term 'cráneo' could be useful if you're taking a biology class in Spanish, or if you'll be visiting a doctor or hospital in a Spanish-speaking country.
crear ambientes
create environments
The Spanish phrase 'crear ambientes' translates to 'create environments' in English. This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts. In a physical sense, it could refer to creating a specific atmosphere or space, such as in interior design or architecture. In a more abstract sense, it could relate to creating certain conditions or circumstances, such as creating an environment conducive to learning or productivity. Thus, 'crear ambientes' implies the act of forming, producing, or causing something to exist or occur.
crear lazos (de amistad)
create bonds (of friendship)
The Spanish phrase 'crear lazos (de amistad)' translates to 'create bonds (of friendship)' in English. It's often used in social contexts when talking about building or strengthening connections or relationships with others. This can be used in both literal and metaphorical ways. For example, attending a social function might be an opportunity to 'crear lazos' with new acquaintances, or a shared experience might 'crear lazos' between individuals.
crear una familia
create a family
The Spanish phrase 'crear una familia' translates to 'create a family' in English. This phrase generally refers to the idea of starting a family, often through marriage and having children. It can symbolize the establishment of a new household and can be associated with notions of love, responsibility, commitment and care.
crema anticelulítica
anticelulytic cream
The term 'crema anticelulítica' in Spanish translates to 'anticellulitic cream' in English. This is a type of cream that is applied to the skin, often in massaging motions, to help reduce the appearance of cellulite. Cellulite is the dimpled-looking skin that commonly occurs in the thigh region. It forms when fatty tissue deep in the skin pushes up against connective tissue. Anticellulitic creams often contain ingredients meant to stimulate blood flow, reduce fluid buildup, and breakdown fats to help improve the overall look of cellulite.
Example sentences with crema anticelulítica →