C1 - Advanced Spanish

Consejero de Medio Ambiente

The Spanish term 'Consejero de Medio Ambiente' translates to 'Environmental Counsellor' in English. This term is very common in the fields of environmental conservation and politics. An Environmental Counsellor typically advises on matters related to environmental policy, conservation strategies, and sustainable practices. This can relate to a variety of contexts such as government, corporations, or non-governmental organizations. The overall objective of an Environmental Counsellor is to help ensure the health and sustainability of the environment and its numerous ecosystems.

Consejero de Salud

The term 'Consejero de Salud' originates from Spanish and translates to 'Health Counsellor' in English language. A Health Counsellor specialises in providing guidance on health-related issues. Their main duties typically include assisting individuals to navigate through health challenges, advising them on healthy lifestyle choices, or providing emotional support during health crises. This term is notably used in health institutions, therapy sessions, and wellness programs.

Consejo de Europa (CE)

consejo de guerra

The Spanish term 'consejo de guerra' translates into English as 'war council'. This phrase is often used in military context to refer to a group of military leaders who make important decisions about war strategy, policy, and operations. A war council is a group that usually consists of high-ranking military officials and, at times, political leaders as well. They gather to discuss, plan, and sometimes decide about matters pertaining to war. However, beyond the literal meaning, 'consejo de guerra' can also be used metaphorically in certain situations where important decisions need to be taken collectively, even outside of a military context.

consentir a los hijos

The Spanish phrase 'consentir a los hijos' translates to 'to spoil the children' in English. This usually means giving children everything they want, even if it is not good for them. The act of spoiling can include overprotecting, frequently giving in to a child's demands, or neglecting to enforce necessary limits or boundaries.

conservar el apellido

The Spanish phrase 'conservar el apellido' translates to 'retain the last name' in English. It refers to the practice or decision of keeping one's original last name, usually after marriage. In traditional Spanish culture, it is common for both partners to maintain their respective surnames after marriage, which contrasts with some other cultures where one partner (usually the female) may take the other's last name. Therefore, 'conservar el apellido' reflects a social norm within Hispanic societies and the value placed on individual and family identity.

conservatorio

The Spanish word 'conservatorio' translates to 'conservatory' in English. A conservatory can refer to a few things, but it is commonly known as a room with a glass roof and walls, attached to a house and used as a sunroom, or a green house. In a different context, particularly in the arts, a conservatory refers to an institution for the instruction, study and performance of music, dance and other forms of arts.

constitución normal

The Spanish term 'constitución normal' translates to 'normal constitution' in English. The term 'constitución' refers to the fundamental law or established precedent according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed, or the physical or mental condition of an individual. When combined with 'normal', it describes a state or condition that aligns with standard or expected norms. This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts from legal to medical, depending on the discussion.

constituir (un) gobierno

The Spanish phrase 'constituir (un) gobierno' translates to 'constitute (a) government' in English. This is a verb phrase often used in political contexts, referring to the establishment or formation of a government body. The word 'constituir' means 'to constitute' or 'to form', and 'gobierno' means 'government'. When used in a sentence, it implies the act of setting up or creating a government through an official and formal process. The inclusion of '(un)' which means 'a' in English, is optional and depends on the context of the sentence.

construir un edificio

The Spanish phrase 'construir un edificio' translates to 'building a building' in English. 'Construir' is a verb meaning 'to build', 'un' is an indefinite article equivalent to 'a' and 'edificio' is a noun meaning 'building'. This phrase could be used in various contexts where the action of constructing a building is being discussed or planned.

construir una casa

The Spanish phrase 'construir una casa' translates to 'build a house' in English. This phrase is used in the context of constructing or erecting a house or a building. It involves the process of assembling materials to create a residential structure. 'Construir' is the basic form of the verb meaning to build, 'una' is an indefinite article that translates to 'a', and 'casa' is a noun that means house. Together, when you say 'construir una casa' in Spanish, you're talking about the act of creating a new physical living space.

consultar los últimos movimientos

The Spanish phrase 'consultar los últimos movimientos' translates to 'check the latest movements' in English. It can be used in various contexts, but it commonly refers to checking recent activity or updates. For example, within a financial context, it may refer to reviewing the most recent transactions in a bank account. In other cases, it could be used to describe checking the latest updates or changes in a situation or plan.

consumo excesivo

The Spanish phrase 'consumo excesivo' translates to 'excessive consumption' in English. It describes the action of using or consuming something, such as resources, energy, or food, in a greater quantity than what is considered healthy, sustainable or normal. Please note that this phrase might be used in different contexts like economics, health, and more, always referring to an amount that goes beyond the necessary or the average.

consumo moderado

The Spanish term 'consumo moderado' translates to 'moderate consumption' in English. This typically refers to the balanced and reasonable intake or use of resources, products, or services. It encourages avoiding excess and waste, pushing for just the right and sustainable amount. For instance, it is used extensively in discussions about alcohol, where moderate consumption is discouraged to maintain health and well-being.

contagio

The Spanish word 'contagio' translates to 'contagion' in English. It is used in reference to the communication of disease from one person to another by close contact. Also refers to the process by which a certain behavior, attitude, or emotion is unknowingly transmitted from one individual to another in close proximity.

contrabandista

The Spanish word 'contrabandista' translates to 'smuggler' in English. A contrabandista, or smuggler, is an individual subverting rules and regulations by illegally transferring goods or people across borders. This term typically refers to a person engaging in unethical and illicit activities, such as smuggling drugs, wildlife, or immigrants. In essence, 'contrabandista' captures the notion of someone who moves items or individuals clandestinely to avoid legal restrictions or tariffs.

contrabando

The Spanish word 'contrabando' directly translates to 'smuggling' in English. This term is usually used in the context of illegal trade or the illicit transportation of goods or people, such as smuggling drugs across borders or trafficking endangered species. 'Contrabando' can refer to both the act of smuggling and the smuggled goods themselves.

contraer los músculos

The Spanish phrase 'contraer los músculos' translates to 'to contract muscles' in English. It refers to the action of a muscle or a muscle group making a movement by becoming shorter or tighter. This term can be used in a variety of contexts but is most commonly used in the fields of physiology and physical fitness. In these fields, muscle contraction can imply various body movements such as lifting weights, running, or simply doing physical exercises.

contrastar un rumor

The Spanish phrase 'contrastar un rumor' is a bit more complex than simply translating to 'against a rumor'. In context, 'contrastar' refers to the act of comparing or verifying something, and 'un rumor' refers to a rumor or a piece of unverified information. Therefore, 'contrastar un rumor' can be more accurately translated as 'to verify or check a rumor'. It implies an action taken to establish the truth or falsehood of a rumor, often by comparing it with other sources of information.

contrastar una información

The Spanish phrase 'contrastar una información' doesn't directly translate to 'against information' in English. Instead, a more accurate translation would be 'to cross-check information' or 'to verify information'. It refers to the act of comparing information with another source to ensure accuracy and confirm its truthfulness.

contrastar una noticia

The term 'contrastar una noticia' does not translate directly to 'against the news' in English. A more accurate translation would be 'to contrast a piece of news' or 'to verify a news'. It implies the action of comparing, verifying, or referencing one news against another or checking it against facts to establish its accuracy or truthfulness.

contraste

The Spanish word 'contraste' translates to 'contrast' in English. It is utilized to depict the degree of difference between colors, tones, or emotions. Similar to its use in English, it can be employed in various areas such as photography, art, literature, and more, representing the strong or stark difference between two things or concepts.

contratado

The Spanish word 'contratado' is often used in multiple contexts such as employment and legalities, and it can primarily be translated to 'hired' in English. This term is commonly utilized to represent the action of being contracted by a company or individual for a job or service. So, although the word 'contratado' might be considered similar to the English word 'contract', it is more frequently used in a context where someone has agreed to provide a service or perform a job for a specific period.

contratista

The Spanish word 'contratista' translates to 'contractor' in English. In the professional sphere, a 'contractor' is an individual or a business that provides services or completes tasks for other companies or individuals typically for a specified project and for a limited time. This contract-based work can span across different fields, such as construction, consulting, and freelancing among others.

contraventana

The English explanation of the word 'contraventana' is incorrect. In Spanish, 'contraventana' is not translated to 'counterpart'. The correct translation would be 'storm window' or 'shutter', and it refers to a second window installed on the outside or inside of a main window, used for insulation and protection against bad weather.

contribuyente

The Spanish word 'contribuyente' translates to 'contributor' in English. In its most common use, a 'contribuyente' implies a person, organization, or entity that contributes or provides something, especially within the context of financial or material provision. For example, a 'contribuyente' could be an individual who pays taxes, a donor to a charitable cause, or a member of a team who contributes their skills or efforts.

control policial

The Spanish term 'control policial' translates to 'police control' in English. This generally refers to the enforcement of law and order by police forces. It could denote a situation where a police force is monitoring a specific area or event to ensure safety and prevent potential disturbances or illegal activities. This includes activities such as traffic checkpoints, crowd control during events, or general surveillance in certain localities.

control rutinario

The Spanish term 'control rutinario' translates to 'routine control' in English. The term refers to regular checks carried out as a standard procedure, often used in various fields such as management, health, safety, and quality control. So in any context where you are describing a regular, systematic check of something, 'control rutinario' is the phrase you would use in Spanish.

convalecencia

The Spanish word 'convalecencia' translates to 'convalescence' in English. The term 'convalescence' refers to the gradual recovery of health and strength after illness or surgery. It is the period spent in overcoming an illness or recovering from a surgical operation, characterized by rest, medical attention, and gradual return to normal activities. This time allows the body to heal and regain strengths.

convalidar una asignatura

The phrase 'convalidar una asignatura' in Spanish translates to 'validate a subject' in English. This phrase is generally used in the educational context where one's proficiency or competency in a particular subject or course is confirmed or validated, often after assessment or through recognising coursework from other institutions. This process is often used to acknowledge the knowledge and skills a student has gained outside of the particular program of study.