C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
comercial
commercial
The Spanish word 'comercial' translates to 'commercial' in English. This word can be used in various contexts such as in business where a 'comercial' is an advertisement or it can be related to commerce or trade. It can also refer to something that is intended for, or relates to, the buying and selling of goods and services. This term broadly links to anything related to the commercial sector.
comercialización
marketing
The word 'comercialización' in Spanish translates to 'marketing' in English. It refers to the process of promoting, selling, and distributing products or services. This includes market research, advertising, sales, and customer service. Major components of 'comercialización' can involve identifying what consumers need and want, creating products or services that meet these needs, and communicating information about these products or services to potential customers.
Example sentences with comercialización →comercialización de mercancías
marketing of goods
The Spanish phrase 'comercialización de mercancías' translates to 'marketing of goods' in English. This involves the process of promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service. It encompasses various activities including market research and advertising. It is a vital component in any business as it helps in establishing a connection between the product or service and the customer. This phrase is commonly used in the field of business and commerce.
Example sentences with comercialización de mercancías →comilón
glutton
The Spanish term 'comilón' translates to 'glutton' in English. It can be used to describe a person who has a tendency to eat excessively or indulges in food. It's a noun and often carries a playful, teasing tone, but can sometimes be used in a more serious context when referring to someone's eating habits.
compadecer
compassionate
The word 'compadecer' in Spanish relates to the term 'be compassionate' or 'have sympathy' in English. It conveys a sense of understanding and empathy towards another person's hardships or misfortunes. It stands for having a gentle, comforting presence, offering emotional support to alleviate someone else's misery, sadness, or distress.
comparecer en un juicio
appearing in a trial
The Spanish phrase 'comparecer en un juicio' translates to 'appearing in a trial' in English. This phrase is typically used within legal contexts and refers to the act of being present or attending court for a legal proceeding. It includes not only the individual on trial, but also witnesses, lawyers, and other relevant parties. The phrase can have various connotations based on the specific context, ranging from mandatory court appearances ordered by a judge, to voluntary attendance for offering support or witnessing the proceedings.
Example sentences with comparecer en un juicio →compartir una participación de lotería
share a lottery share
The phrase 'compartir una participación de lotería' in Spanish translates to 'share a lottery share' in English. It commonly refers to the act of sharing a lottery ticket or part of the winnings from a lottery. This could be among friends, relatives, or co-workers, typically with the hope of increasing their chances of winning by collectively buying more tickets or shares.
comportarse civilizadamente
behave civilly
The Spanish phrase 'comportarse civilizadamente' translates to 'behave civilly' in English. It is an instruction needing one to act in a civil, polite, or courteous manner. This phrase could be used in formal situations or when someone wants to advice another person to conduct themselves in a respectful or polite way. It encompasses the idea that appropriate and considerate behavior aligns with accepted social norms or etiquette.
Example sentences with comportarse civilizadamente →comportarse correctamente
behave properly
The Spanish phrase 'comportarse correctamente' translated in English is 'behave properly'. It implies to act in accordance with established standards of manners or decorum or to conduct oneself in a way that is typically considered proper or polite.
Example sentences with comportarse correctamente →comportarse diplomáticamente
conduct diplomatically
The Spanish phrase 'comportarse diplomáticamente' translates to 'conduct diplomatically' in English. This phrase is a verb that indicates the action of behaving or acting in a diplomatic manner. Diplomatic conduct is about managing relations in a tactful and effective manner, especially in dealing with sensitive issues or people to avoid causing offence. This phrase is commonly used in context where diplomatic skills - such as negotiation, conflict resolution, and public speaking - are required.
Example sentences with comportarse diplomáticamente →composición
composition
The Spanish word 'composición' translates to 'composition' in English. Composition can represent several meanings depending on the context, for instance, it signifies the structure, constitution, or makeup of a thing or person; or it can designate the action of combining things to form a whole; it can also refer to a work of music, literature or art. Please note, meanings may vary in different circumstances.
Example sentences with composición →comprar una participación de lotería
buy a lottery share
The Spanish phrase 'comprar una participación de lotería' translates to 'buy a lottery share' in English. This phrase is often used in a context where an individual or a group of individuals participate in a lottery game by purchasing a share or ticket. The hope of such purchase being that the ticket or share bought will eventually turn out to be the winning entry.
comprimido
compressed
The Spanish word 'comprimido' translates to 'compressed' in English. This can refer to a reduction in size or volume through applied pressure, or in the case of computers, it can mean a reduction in file size for storage or transmitting data more efficiently. It can also refer to a compressed or condensed form of a substance, such as a tablet.
Example sentences with comprimido →comprimir información
compress information
The Spanish term 'comprimir información' translates to 'compress information' in English. This usually refers to making data in a file take up less space, which can be important for storage or transferring information from one place to another. Compression techniques are commonly used in computer science and information technology, and they enable us to handle large quantities of data more efficiently.
Example sentences with comprimir información →comprobar científicamente
scientifically check
The Spanish term 'comprobar científicamente' translates to 'scientifically check' in English. This phrase is often used in academic, scientific, or research contexts where there's a need to verify or confirm findings or results through science-based or data-driven methods. It involves rigorous testing and analysis using scientific principles to ensure that the results are accurate, reliable, and credible.
Example sentences with comprobar científicamente →comprobar empíricamente
check empirically
The Spanish phrase 'comprobar empíricamente' translates to 'check empirically' in English. The term is often used in scientific or testing contexts, where it refers to the process of using observed or measured data (rather than theory or pure logic) to check or test an idea, hypothesis, or phenomenon. Thus, the term is a staple in residual and natural sciences, as well as any other field that values empirical evidence.
Example sentences with comprobar empíricamente →comprobar las luces
check the lights
The Spanish phrase 'comprobar las luces' translates to 'check the lights' in English. It is an imperative expression typically used to request or instruct someone to confirm that the lights (in a room, car, or any setting) are functioning properly.
Example sentences with comprobar las luces →comprobar los frenos
check brakes
The Spanish phrase 'comprobar los frenos' translates to 'check the brakes' in English. It is generally used in the context of verifying the functionality or condition of the brakes of a vehicle. It encourages the importance of regular vehicle maintenance and safety checks as part of responsible vehicle ownership.
Example sentences with comprobar los frenos →comprobar un cálculo
check a calculation
The phrase 'comprobar un cálculo' in Spanish translates to 'check a calculation' in English. This could be used in situations such as in mathematics or finance where you need to verify the correctness of a calculation. This phrase is composed of the verb 'comprobar' which means 'to check' and 'un cálculo' which means 'a calculation'. While this phrase holds a literal meaning, it is used in a myriad of contexts where something needs to be verified or proven.
Example sentences with comprobar un cálculo →comunicación continua
continuous communication
The Spanish term 'comunicación continua' translates into English as 'continuous communication'. This phrase is often used in various contexts such as business, technology, education, and personal relationships. It implies a unbroken exchange or transfer of information, ideas, thoughts, or messages between individuals, groups, or systems that is constant and consistent without any interruption or delay. Such communication approach can facilitate effective and efficient interactions, prevent misunderstandings or conflicts, and improve relationships or processes.
comunicación fluida
fluid communication
The term 'comunicación fluida' in Spanish translates to 'fluid communication' in English. This phrase is used to describe a conversation or exchange of information that flows smoothly, naturally, and easily. It often implies a good understanding and efficient exchange between parties, with no or minimal interruption or misunderstanding.
comunicado
communiqué
The Spanish word 'comunicado' translates to 'communiqué' in English. A communiqué is an official announcement or statement, especially one made to the media. This term is primarily used in international or diplomatic contexts. It bears the sense of formal and significant information sharing, often by a government official or formal entity.
comunión
communion
The term 'comunión' in Spanish translates to 'communion' in English. It is a religious term often used in Christian churches to reference the Eucharist, which is a Christian sacrament or ordinance. It is derived from the Latin word 'communio', which signifies a sharing or common participation. The word can also be used more generally to refer to a sense of shared understanding and fellowship.
Example sentences with comunión →conceder el divorcio
grant divorce
The term 'conceder el divorcio' in Spanish translates to 'grant divorce' in English. This is often used in the context of legal processes where one party is given or permitted a divorce from the other by an entity that holds decision-making authority, such as a judge or a court. Therefore, the phrase implies that the process or request for a separation of a marital union has been approved.
conceder un proyecto
grant a project
The Spanish phrase 'conceder un proyecto' translates to 'grant a project' in English. This is used typically in the context of funding or giving permission to pursue a specific plan, idea, or task. The grantor (the one who 'concedes' or grants) can be an individual, a company, or even a governing body, and the 'project' can refer to anything from scientific research to an artistic endeavor. This phrase often implies that the project had to undergo some type of review or approval process before being granted by the relevant authority.
conceder una ampliación de hipoteca
grant an extension of mortgage
The Spanish phrase 'conceder una ampliación de hipoteca' translates to 'grant an extension of mortgage' in English. It refers to the process where a creditor, such as a bank or financial institution, allows a borrower to extend the repayment period of a mortgage loan. This typically involves adjusting the original terms and conditions of the mortgage to accommodate this extension, which can help the borrower manage their financial commitments more effectively.
conceder una cancelación de hipoteca
grant a mortgage cancellation
The Spanish phrase 'conceder una cancelación de hipoteca' translates to 'grant a mortgage cancellation' in English. This phrase is commonly used in legal and financial contexts, specifically concerning real estate transactions. When a homeowner has finished paying off their mortgage, the lending institution may 'conceder una cancelación de hipoteca', meaning they grant the cancellation of the mortgage. This action signals the end of the homeowner's debt obligation and transfers full ownership rights of the property to them.
conceder una exclusiva
grant an exclusive
The Spanish phrase 'conceder una exclusiva' translates to 'grant an exclusive' in English. This term is mainly used in the fields of law and business, where it refers to a situation where someone grants the sole right to do, produce, sell or use a product, service or concept to another party exclusively. The one who grants it has the authority or right to control who gets the access, and to what extent. Just like in English, this term can be used in various contexts in Spanish. However, it's often associated with practices such as exclusive dealing or sole source contracts.
concejal
councillor
The Spanish word 'concejal' translates to 'councillor' in English. A 'concejal' is a member of a local government council, typically elected by the public. Duties of a 'concejal' might involve, but are not limited to, making decisions about local issues like public services, creating policies, and managing budgets. It's an important role in the management of cities and towns.
Example sentences with concejal →concepto
concept
The Spanish word 'concepto' translates to 'concept' in English. It is a noun and it is used to refer to an abstract idea or a mental construct derived from thinking, understanding, or imagining. It can be used in various contexts in daily communications. An example of its usage could be: 'He explicado el concepto a ellos' which means 'I have explained the concept to them'.
Example sentences with concepto →