C1 - Advanced Spanish

código de circulación

The Spanish term 'código de circulación' translates to 'highway code' in English. This term is often used in reference to the rules and regulations established by traffic authorities that dictate how vehicles must operate on roads and highways. These rules may cover various aspects such as speed limits, the rights and duties of drivers, guidelines on overtaking and passing other vehicles, the use of lanes, and how to interpret traffic symbols, signs, and markings. In essence, the 'código de circulación' helps ensure road safety and smooth traffic flow.

código penal

The term 'código penal' in Spanish translates to 'criminal code' in English. A 'criminal code' is a legal document that compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law. It typically covers elements of offenses, criminal penalties, and defenses to penalties. The 'código penal' is an integral part of the legal system, reflecting society's norms, values and rules.

codorniz

The word 'codorniz' in Spanish translates to 'quail' in English. A quail is a type of bird, often small and plump, which belongs to the pheasant family. Quails are popular in game hunting and are also commonly found in various types of folk tales and symbolism.

coger el dobladillo

The Spanish phrase 'coger el dobladillo' translates to 'take the hem' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of sewing or dressmaking, where 'take the hem' refers to the act of folding and sewing the edge of a piece of cloth or clothing item to prevent it from unraveling or to adjust its length. Like many idiomatic expressions, the literal translation may not provide the exact meaning, so understanding the context is essential for accurate interpretation.

coger la cintura

The Spanish phrase 'coger la cintura' translates to 'catch the waist' in English. This phrase can be used literally, as in catching someone around the waist, often used in the context of activities like dancing or sports. It can also be used figuratively to mean taking control or getting a grip on a situation. The verb 'coger' is used widely in Spain but can have vulgar connotations in some Latin American countries, so it's important to be mindful of regional differences in usage.

coger la manga

The Spanish phrase 'coger la manga' translates to 'grab the sleeve' in English. In this context, 'coger' means 'to grab' or 'to take', 'la' is the Spanish definite article 'the', and 'manga' translates to 'sleeve'. Hence, the phrase could be used in situations where one needs to grab or hold onto the sleeve of a garment.

coherencia textual

The Spanish term 'coherencia textual' translates to 'textual coherence' in English. This term is commonly used in writing and linguistic studies and it refers to the logical and meaningful connection between different parts of a text. It means that the ideas presented in the written discourse should be interconnected and make sense when read collectively.

col

The Spanish word 'col' translates to 'cabbage' in English. 'Col' refers to a vegetable that is typically green or purple with dense leaves, which is consumed widely all over the world. The word is often used in various types of Spanish vocabulary and sentences, for example in the context of cooking or grocery shopping.

colador

The Spanish word 'colador' translates to 'colander' in English. A colander is a kitchen utensil with perforations at its base, typically a bowl-shaped one. It is used for draining off liquids after cooking or washing food objects like pasta, rice or vegetables. Therefore, if you hear or read the word 'colador' in Spanish, you would understand that it signifies a tool predominantly used in the kitchen for these purposes.

colchón hinchable

An 'colchón hinchable' is a term in Spanish that pertains to an inflatable mattress. An inflatable mattress, as known in English, is a kind of mattress that can be inflated with air and deflated for easy storage. Often, inflatable mattresses are used in camping, or as temporary bedding, as they offer convenience and versatility. They are usually made of plastic or rubber material, and can be inflated using a manual or electric pump.

colgar los estudios

cólico

The Spanish word 'cólico' translates into English as 'colic'. This term is commonly used in health contexts. In babies, it refers to severe, often fluctuating pain in the abdomen that is caused by the spasm of a hollow or tubular organ, often seen with gas and constipation. In adults, it's often linked to gall or kidney issues. It is a medical term, and anyone dealing with these symptoms should seek advice from a healthcare professional.

colina

The Spanish word 'colina' translates to 'hill' in English. It is a common geographical term used to refer to a natural elevated part of the earth's surface, smaller than a mountain. It has a small area elevated above the rest of the surface. 'Colinas' can often be found in hilly landscapes and they play a significant role in various aspects of human life including settlement, agriculture and tourism.

collar

The Spanish word 'collar' translates to 'necklace' in English. It is a piece of jewelry, usually made of precious metals or stones, that is worn around the neck. In Spain and many other Spanish-speaking cultures, collars are popular accessories both for everyday wear and special occasions. The word can be used in many contexts, similar to its English equivalent 'necklace'.

colocarse en una empresa

The phrase 'colocarse en una empresa' in Spanish refers to the action of securing or obtaining a position within a company. It's similar to 'get a job at a company' in English. This can be in any role, from entry-level jobs to upper management roles.

colon

The Spanish word 'colon' translates to 'colon' in English, which can refer to a punctuation mark used to separate two main clauses that could stand alone as complete sentences, or it can also refer to a part of the human body, specifically a part of the digestive tract. The usage is largely dependent on the context it is used in.

colonia

The Spanish term 'colonia' translates to 'colony' in English. A colony is often understood as a territory or a group under the political control of another country, typically a distant one. This primarily historic concept stands crucial to understand several historic timelines and relations. The word can also refer to a group of people of one nationality or ethnic group living in a foreign city or country. The word 'colonia' in Spanish holds the same meaning.

colonia dulzón

The Spanish phrase 'colonia dulzón' translates to 'sweet cologne' in English. It is a compound noun made up of 'colonia', meaning cologne and 'dulzón', meaning sweet or sugary. This can refer to a pleasantly scented cologne with a sweet, often fragrant smell. It is used in the context of personal hygiene and beauty products.

colonia fresco

The Spanish phrase 'colonia fresco' translates to 'fresh cologne' in English. It is often used to describe a type of cologne that has a clean, fresh smell, typically with light, natural undertones such as citrus or marine scents. In this context, 'colonia' refers to 'cologne' or 'perfume', while 'fresco' implies a 'fresh' or 'cool' quality. This phrase is commonly used in marketing or in everyday conversational Spanish when discussing personal grooming products.

colonia fuerte

The Spanish phrase 'colonia fuerte' directly translates to 'strong colony' in English. It refers to a group or community that is strong, either in terms of its physical nature or its resilience, camaraderie, and strength in numbers. The phrase could be used in a variety of contexts, such as describing a robust community of people, strong and positive relationships within a group, a powerful ant colony, or an influential and unyielding political grouping.

colonia intenso

The Spanish term 'colonia intenso' translates to 'intense cologne' in English. It is a combination of two words, where 'colonia' refers to cologne, a type of perfume or fragrant liquid that is used for a pleasant smell, and 'intenso' refers to the degree or level of the scent that is intensely strong or concentrated. It is often used to describe a cologne with a strong or heavy scent.

comandante

The Spanish word 'comandante' is a noun typically used to refer to a high-ranking officer in the military. Depending on the context, it can mean 'commander', 'commandant', or 'commanding officer' in English. It's commonly used in formal or militaristic contexts where one needs to refer to a person who has authority over a group of people in a structured organization, such as the army, navy, or air force.

combate

The Spanish word 'combate' translates to 'combat' in English. It can refer to a fight, battle, or struggle, particularly in a physical or military context. It's usually used to describe situations of conflict where there's some form of aggression or combativeness involved. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe non-physical struggles, such as a combat against time or against a disease.

comentario de texto

The Spanish term 'comentario de texto' translates to 'commentary on text' in English. It usually refers to making remarks, observations, or critiques about a certain text. The term is often used in educational contexts where students, teachers, or critics analyze and discuss particular texts in depth.

comenzar las fiestas

The phrase 'comenzar las fiestas' in Spanish translates to 'start the holidays' in English. It is a verb phrase often used whenever the holiday season is about to start or has already started. It may refer to commencing celebrations or events associated with specific holidays. Remember, 'comenzar' is an irregular verb and will follow different conjugation rules, and 'las fiestas' is plural for 'the holidays.'

comer como una fiera

The Spanish phrase 'comer como una fiera' translates to 'to eat like a beast' in English. It is an idiomatic expression used to describe someone who is eating a lot or very quickly, often with the implication that the person is very hungry or has a voracious appetite. This phrase can be used in both serious and humorous contexts. Keep in mind that literal translations of idioms, as in this case, often don't carry the same meaning in other languages.

comer con la vista

The Spanish phrase 'comer con la vista' is a direct translation of 'eat with sight'. However, this idiom does not literally mean consuming food with your eyes. In English, a similar phrase could be 'feast your eyes'. It indicates that something is so visually appealing, it is as if you could satisfy your hunger just by looking at it. It is often used in contexts where one might be talking about attractive food presentations, beautiful views, or appealing visual aesthetics.

comer de forma abundante

The Spanish phrase 'comer de forma abundante' translates to 'eating abundantly' in English. This phrase connotes the action of eating in large amounts or quantities. It can be used to refer to the act of someone eating a lot of food, often in a joyous or festive context, or simply to describe a high intake of food.

comer de forma austera

'Comer de forma austera' translates to 'eat austerely' in English. It refers to eating in a simple or plain manner, often voluntarily for reasons such as health, religion, or economy. The phrase suggests an abstention from excess or luxury in terms of food and drink.

comer sin medida

The phrase 'comer sin medida' in Spanish translates to 'eat without measure' in English. This phrase literally describes the action of eating without any form of limitation or constraint. It can be referring to someone who eats a lot, does not control their portions, or indulges in food excessively. This phrase can be used in a casual or formal context. It's not commonly used in daily conversations, but more so in written contexts, stories, or when describing someone's eating habits in a more dramatic or exaggerated way.