C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
chiringuito
beach bar
The word 'chiringuito' in Spanish refers to a small, often temporary bar or stall that can be found along the coast, on beach areas. These establishments are popular places for socializing, typically offering access to drinks, food, and sometimes music. They are particularly common in Spanish-speaking countries and provide a unique aspect of beach-side culture. In English, the word is translated as 'beach bar'.
cicatrizar
scarring
The Spanish word 'cicatrizar' translates to 'scarring' in English. It is a verb used in medical terminology, specifically in wound healing, to describe the process where the skin or other body tissue fills in a wound with new growth of skin, as part of the body's natural healing process. In general use, 'cicatrizar' can also metaphorically refer to emotional healing or the process of overcoming difficulties or trauma.
Example sentences with cicatrizar →cielo estrellado
Starry sky
The Spanish term 'cielo estrellado' translates to 'starry sky' in English. It is a phrase used to describe a clear night sky filled with visible stars. This can often refer to circumstances where urban light pollution is minimal, allowing for the celestial bodies to be more observable. It carries the same feelings of wonder and beauty as its English counterpart.
Example sentences with cielo estrellado →cigala
crayfish
The Spanish word 'cigala' translates to 'crayfish' in English. Crayfish, also known as crawfish, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, mountain lobsters, mudbugs, or yabbies, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, which they are related to. They are found in bodies of fresh water that do not freeze to the bottom, and are most abundant in high density in a consistent temperature range.
cigüeña
Storm
The given Spanish word 'cigüeña' does not translate to 'storm' in English. Instead, it translates to 'stork', which is a large, long-legged, long-necked wading bird with a long, stout bill. They are known for their size and for the legend that they deliver babies.
Example sentences with cigüeña →cine mudo
silent cinema
The term 'cine mudo', in Spanish, refers to 'silent cinema' in English. This is a term that comes from the early years of the film industry when films did not have synchronized recorded sound and the dialogues were presented in the form of intertitles. These films instead used live music and a wide variety of visual storytelling techniques to communicate the plot and emotions to the audience.
Example sentences with cine mudo →cine sonoro
sound cinema
The term 'cine sonoro' directly translates to 'sound cinema' in English. It is used to refer to the era of cinema that was dominated by sound films after the silence period. It marked a significant transformation in the field of cinema as it introduced audible dialogue and sound effects in films. This technological advancement enhanced the storytelling techniques and had a profound impact on cinematic history and the movie watching experience.
Example sentences with cine sonoro →cinturón
belt
The word 'cinturón' is a masculine noun in Spanish language. Originating from Latin term 'cinctūra', it translates to 'belt' in English. It is commonly used to denote a band or strap, often made of leather or cloth, and is worn around the waist. The term can be used both in a literal context referring to clothing accessories, as well as figuratively in expressions like 'cinturón de seguridad', meaning safety belt.
Example sentences with cinturón →circular con cuidado
to drive carefully
The Spanish phrase 'circular con cuidado' translates to 'drive carefully' in English. This phrase is an instruction primarily used in the context of road safety. The term 'circular' is from the verb 'circular' which means 'to drive'. It is often used to denote the act of driving a vehicle. On the other hand, 'con cuidado' means 'with care' or 'carefully'. Thus when combined, 'circular con cuidado' reminds individuals to exercise caution and attention while driving to prevent any mishaps or accidents on the road.
Example sentences with circular con cuidado →circular con precaución
to drive with caution
The Spanish phrase 'circular con precaución' translates to 'drive with caution' in English. It's an instruction typically seen on road signs, advising drivers to be careful and aware of their surroundings to avoid accidents. It stresses on the importance of safe and attentive driving.
Example sentences with circular con precaución →circular marcha atrás
to drive in reverse
The Spanish phrase 'circular marcha atrás' is used to mean 'drive in reverse' in English. This phrase is common in driving and transportation contexts. You would use this phrase when you want to tell someone to move a vehicle backwards, indicating a reverse movement or direction. In a broader context, it also can mean to go back on a decision or action, taking back what has previously been done.
Example sentences with circular marcha atrás →circular sin prestar atención
to drive without paying attention
The Spanish phrase 'circular sin prestar atención' is translated into English as 'to drive without paying attention'. It implies the action of being behind the wheel of a vehicle, perhaps a car or bike, and not being fully mentally present or watchful. This can generally be due to distractions or the individual's emotional or physical condition. It's an important concept to understand, as road safety rules in every region emphasize the significance of being attentive while driving for the safety of oneself and others.
Example sentences with circular sin prestar atención →cívico
Civic
The Spanish word 'cívico' translates to 'civic' in English. It is an adjective that describes anything related to city or town affairs, citizenship, or community activities. This term is commonly used in the context of public involvement and participation in a town or city. For example, when discussing civic duties or responsibilities, such as voting, obeying laws, or volunteering for the betterment of the community.
Example sentences with cívico →clase política
political class
The phrase 'clase política' in Spanish refers to a social group that constitutes the politicians in a government or nation. It's a collective term that denotes individuals in the society who are directly involved in the governance or politics of a country. Hence, it translates to 'political class' in English. This term typically includes individuals who hold or have held positions in the executive, legislative, or judicial branches of government, such as presidents, senators, congressmen, governors, mayors or judges. It could also include influential figures like political consultants, lobbyists, activists, political scholars, etc.
Example sentences with clase política →claustro (de profesores)
faculty
The Spanish term 'claustro (de profesores)' translates to 'faculty' in English. In the context of education, it refers to a group of teachers or educators at a school, college, or university. This body of faculty is collectively responsible for teaching students, developing curriculum, and advancing academic research in their respective subject areas. They may also engage in administrative tasks and participate in decision-making at their educational institutions.
clausurar las fiestas
close the holidays
'Clausurar las fiestas' is a Spanish phrase commonly used indicating the end of a festive period. It is directly translated into English as 'close the holidays'. This phrase is typically used when festivities, celebrations, or holiday periods are coming to an end and all related activities are wrapping or locked up. It carries a sense of finality ensuring that all fun, joy and celebrations associated with the holidays are drawn to a close.
clausurar un curso
close a course
The Spanish phrase 'clausurar un curso' translates to 'close a course' in English. It is typically used to imply the ending or completion of a course or study period. It can mean the ceasing of all activities related to the course, including lessons and examinations. The phrase 'clausurar un curso' may be used in the context of academic, professional or recreational courses.
claxon
horn
The Spanish word 'claxon' translates to 'horn' in English. This term is commonly used in the context of vehicles, such as cars, trucks, buses, and bicycles, referring to the sound-making device used to warn others of the vehicle's approach or presence, or to call attention to some hazard. It can also refer to any loud, sustained noise on a musical instrument, or any device that makes a loud noise, especially as a warning signal.
Example sentences with claxon →cliente habitual
usual customer
The Spanish term 'cliente habitual' translates to 'usual customer' in English. It refers to a customer who frequently visits or uses the services of a specific business establishment or service provider. The term is commonly used in various types of businesses including retail, restaurants, and service-based industries. The regularity of these customers often contributes to the steady income of the business and builds customer loyalty.
cliente potencial
potential
The term 'cliente potencial' in Spanish refers to a person or organization that could potentially be converted into a client. They have shown some degree of interest in the product or service offered by a company but have not yet made a purchase or agreement. The potential client is also referred to as a 'prospect', as they represent potential revenue for the business. A potential client embodies the prospect of a future relationship that may evolve into a formal client relationship, depending on how effective the sales and marketing strategies are. In English, this term translates literally to 'Potential client'.
clima extremo
Extreme weather
The Spanish phrase 'clima extremo' translates to 'extreme weather' in English. It is a term used to describe weather conditions that are significantly different from average patterns. This can include temperatures that are extremely high or low, heavy rainfall, drought, heavy snowfall, and storms such as hurricanes or typhoons. Extreme weather events can have major impacts on human societies and ecosystems. Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and severity of some types of extreme weather.
Example sentences with clima extremo →clima riguroso
harsh climate
The Spanish phrase 'clima riguroso' translates to 'harsh climate' in English. It refers to the environmental conditions that are extremely hard or severe. These conditions could be characterized by intense temperatures (either too hot or too cold), heavy rainfall, extreme aridity, or any severe weather condition that makes survival challenging and difficult. The phrase could be used in various contexts, including geographical, environmental, and metaphorical, to elucidate daunting conditions or scenarios.
Example sentences with clima riguroso →cobertura
coverage
The Spanish word 'cobertura' translates to 'coverage' in English. It can refer to several types of coverage, including insurance coverage, news coverage, or the extent to which something is dealt with. Additionally, in a technological context, it may refer to areas in which a service is available, like cell phone or internet coverage.
Example sentences with cobertura →cobertura sanitaria
health coverage
The Spanish term 'cobertura sanitaria' translates to 'health coverage' in English. In a general context, it refers to the provision of healthcare services by a country or an organization. These services can range from regular health check-ups, treatments to surgeries, and more. It's typically included in many employment benefits and public services. Its purpose is to ensure that individuals have access to necessary health care services without experiencing financial hardship.
cobrar un sueldo
to get a salary
The Spanish phrase 'cobrar un sueldo' translates to 'to get a salary' in English. It can be used in various contexts where someone is receiving their regular payment for work, typically expressed on a monthly basis. It is a common phrase used in workplaces and in discussions about jobs and earnings.
coche
car
A car is a form of vehicle used primarily for road transportation. This vehicle often has four wheels and is designed to be used mainly for carrying a small number of passengers.
Example sentences with coche →cocina de autor
signature dish
The term 'cocina de autor' refers to a signature dish in English. This construct is mostly used in culinary contexts, denoting a unique recipe that represents the creative prowess of a chef. It signifies a meal that stands out due to its distinctive blending of ingredients, artistic presentation, and innovative cooking techniques. 'Cocina de autor' underlines the chef's personal touch, making the dish not only notable but also identifiable with the chef's culinary personality.
cocina imaginativa
imaginative cuisine
The Spanish phrase 'cocina imaginativa' translates to 'imaginative cuisine' in English. This term is often used to describe cooking styles that are innovative and creative, using unique combinations of flavors, ingredients and presentation styles to enhance the dining experience. It is commonly associated with fine dining and gourmet food preparation, but it can also be applied to more casual or home cooking situations.
coco
coconut
The Spanish word 'coco' translates to 'coconut' in English. It refers to the large, hard-shelled seed of the tropical coconut palm tree, which has rich, white flesh and a liquid centre. As well as being enjoyed as a tropical fruit snack, coconuts are also used for their oil in cooking and their milk in a variety of dishes.
código civil
Civil code
The term 'código civil' in Spanish translates to 'civil code' in English. A civil code is a systematic collection of laws designed to comprehensively deal with the core areas of private law. This concept is used in jurisdictions following the tradition of the Roman law, like Spain itself. It's a crucial element of the legal system in many countries, regulating matters such as property, contracts, obligations, family law and successions.
Example sentences with código civil →